共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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采用含时多态展开方法(TDMA),结合B样条技术,计算了频率啁啾脉冲激光场中里德堡锂原子五个量子态之间的跃迁情况,并分析了激光场的四个主要参数对跃迁的影响。结果表明当取合适的激光参数时,可以实现布居数在量子态间的有效跃迁,从而一定程度上可以实现量子态的人工控制. 相似文献
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采用含时多态展开方法(TDMA),结合B样条技术,计算了频率啁啾脉冲激光场中里德堡锂原子五个量子态之间的跃迁情况,并分析了激光场的四个主要参数对跃迁的影响.结果表明当取合适的激光参数时,可以实现布居数在量子态间的有效跃迁,从而一定程度上可以实现量子态的人工控制. 相似文献
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运用含时多态展开方法和B-样条函数研究了啁啾频率微波场中里德伯钠原子的量子态之间的布居数迁移.计算了里德伯钠原子n=70-77的开普勒频率.计算了在不同的微波场中六个态的布居数从n=70到n=77随时间的迁移,布居数跃迁到最终态n=77达到了98%,这可以通过连续的单光子跃迁来实现.结果表明,通过优化微波脉冲参数可以实现从低态到较高态的布居跃迁的相干控制. 相似文献
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运用含时多态展开方法研究微波场中里德堡锂原子高激发态的性质,得到锂原子在微波场中的跃迁几率,实现对量子态的操纵与控制。结果表明:选择合适的振幅、频率等参数,可以实现布居数在量子态之间的完全跃迁。 相似文献
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运用含时多态展开方法研究微波场中里德堡锂原子高激发态的性质,得到锂原子在微波场中的跃迁几率,实现对量子态的操纵与控制.结果表明:选择合适的振幅、频率等参数,可以实现布居数在量子态之间的完全跃迁. 相似文献
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贾光瑞 《原子与分子物理学报》2014,31(6)
采用含时多态展开方法研究了太赫兹场中里德堡铷原子布居数迁移的动力学过程,计算了一个太赫兹脉冲序列与三能级里德堡铷原子系统相互作用后的布居数分布,以及多脉冲序列对多量子态里德堡铷原子系统的相干操控,给出了同一主量子数n中不同角量子数l态布居数的含时演化过程.结果表明:通过优化太赫兹脉冲序列参数,铷原子布居数可由初态被抽运到较高的目标态,在太赫兹频率范围实现里德堡原子的操纵与控制. 相似文献
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采用含时多态展开方法研究了太赫兹场中里德堡铷原子布居数迁移的动力学过程,计算了一个太赫兹脉冲序列与三能级里德堡铷原子系统相互作用后的布居数分布,以及多脉冲序列对多量子态里德堡铷原子系统的相干操控,给出了同一主量子数n中不同角量子数l态布居数的含时演化过程.结果表明:通过优化太赫兹脉冲序列参数,铷原子布居数可由初态被抽运到较高的目标态,在太赫兹频率范围实现里德堡原子的操纵与控制. 相似文献
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Coherent population transfer in Rydberg potassium atom by a single frequency-chirped laser pulse 下载免费PDF全文
By using the time-dependent multilevel approach, we have calculated the coherent
population transfer among the quantum states of potassium atom by a single
frequency-chirped laser pulse. The results show that the population can be
efficiently transferred to a target state and be trapped there by using an
`intuitive' or a `counter-intuitive' frequency sweep laser pulse in the case of
`narrowband' frequency-chirped laser pulse. It is also found that a pair of
sequential `broadband' frequency-chirped laser pulses can efficiently transfer
population from one ground state of the \La atom to the other one. 相似文献
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Using the time-dependent multilevel approach, we have calculated the
coherent population transfer between the quantum states of potassium
atom by a single frequency-chirped laser pulse. The result shows that
a pair of sequential `broadband' frequency-chirped laser pulses can
efficiently transfer population from the initial state of the ladder
system to the target state. It is also found that the population can
be efficiently transferred to a target state and trapped there by
using an `intuitive' or a `counterintuitive' frequency sweep laser
pulse in the case of `narrowband' frequency-chirped laser pulse. Our
research shows that the complete population transfer is related to
the pulse duration, chirp rate, and amplitude of the laser pulse. 相似文献
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The population transfer in a ladder-type atomic system driven by linearly polarized sech-shape femtosecond laser pulses is investigated by numerically solving Schr6dinger equation without including the rotating wave approximation (RWA). It is shown that population transfer is mainly determined by the Rabi frequency (strength) of the driving laser field and the chirp rate, and that the ratio of the dipole moments and the pulse width also have a prominent effect on the population transfer. By choosing appropriate values of the above parameters, complete population transfer can be realized. 相似文献
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Adiabatic passage induced by a frequency-chirped laser pulse in four-level ladder systems is investigated. Two different strategies for efficient population transfer (intuitive and counterintuitive laser pulse) are analyzed. For the larger detuning, the four-level ladder system can be reduced to a two-level system with which we are familiar. For the smaller detuning, the main conditions for realization of population transfer are the following: the width of the transform-limited laser pulse envelope frequency spectrum (without chirp) must be smaller and the peak Rabi frequency of the pulse must be larger than the detuning ε21 and ε21∼ε32 in the case of the three-photon resonance. With this laser pulse, it is possible to achieve complete population via the intermediate levels by three successive adiabatic passages. Complete inversion is also obtained by a counterintuitive direction of the frequency sweep. 相似文献
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双色脉冲激光与原子相互作用过程的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文研究了双色脉冲激光与多电子原子相互作用过程,计算了高激发态的粒子数和总离子数随时间的变化,并对计算的结果进行了分析. 相似文献
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Using the three-state model and time-dependent wavepacket method, the influence of the parameters of the intense femtosecond laser field on the wavepacket dynamic process of the double-minimum potential state 51Σ+ and the population of the ground and diabatic electronic states of NaLi are investigated. The calculations show that different femtosecond laser parameters result in different influences on the evolution of the wavepacket and the population of NaLi. With increasing laser intensity and wavelength the diabatic coupling strength between A and B states first strengthens and then weakens. The population interchanges between A and B states when the laser pulse disappears. The above results provide the suggestions and useful information for one to achieve quantum manipulation of the molecule in an experiment. 相似文献
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In the photodetachment of atoms or negative ions by a double-pulse laser, the first pulse of the double-pulse laser generates waves and the delayed second pulse may detect them. The phenomenon of the excitation and detection of waves by a double-pulse laser can be used to identify the closed orbits in the system. We demonstrate this phenomenon with a negative hydrogen ion (H−) by analyzing the total population excited by a double-pulse laser in a time-dependent field for different physical parameters. By analyzing the total excited population using a double-pulse laser, we can uncover all the closed orbits existing in the system. We demonstrate that this can be realized by scanning the first pulse position and the time delay between the two pulses. 相似文献
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采用含时多态展开方法研究了高斯啁啾激光激发钾原子布局数跃迁的动力学过程,得到了不同激光脉冲强度、频率啁啾场中里德堡钾原子布局数跃迁,实现了布局数向目标态的跃迁. 相似文献