模糊Delta算子系统的鲁棒镇定

研究一类基于Delta算子描述的T-S模糊模型状态反馈镇定设计问题。首先将全局模糊模型按隶属函数划分成若干子空间,并被表示成不确定系统的形式;采用分段Lyapunov函数法,得到鲁棒稳定化控制律存在的充分条件．该条件被进一步等价表示成一组线性矩阵不等式的可解性问题。克服了以往设计法中需要求解一公共正定矩阵P的不足,也无需求解繁琐的Riccati方程。所得结果可将连续和离散模糊系统的有关结论统一到Delta算子框架内。     

Delta算子框架下混沌系统的自适应滑模控制北大核心CSCD

针对DoS攻击和网络故障下的非线性耦合混沌系统,提出了一种Delta算子框架下自适应滑模控制方法.首先,对连续时间和离散时间的非线性耦合混沌系统,依据Delta算子理论,建立Delta算子框架下的统一模型.其次,对提出的Delta算子框架下的非线性混沌系统设计线性滑模面,并利用线性矩阵不等式方法给出滑模面存在的充分条件.再次,对上述系统提出自适应滑模控制器的设计方法,使之能够快速到达滑模面,实现在DoS攻击和网络故障下的非线性耦合混沌系统的鲁棒镇定.最后,仿真算例结果表明在所设计的自适应滑模控制器下,非线性耦合混沌系统状态稳定,并渐近趋向于零,说明了所提方法的可行性和有效性.     

一类离散T-S模糊广义系统的控制器设计

利用离散广义Lyapunov方法和分段模糊Lyapunov函数并借助子系统的性质,解决了一类离散T-S广义模糊系统的模糊控制及模糊状态观测器设计问题,得出了离散T-S模型广义系统其极值子系统的基础上设计出的新的模糊控制器和模糊状态观测器.     

基于Delta算子离散化方法的质子交换膜燃料电池过氧比H_∞控制

在建立质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)供气系统数学模型的基础上,采用Delta算子离散化方法对PEMFC的供气系统过氧比H_∞控制器的设计问题进行研究,通过求解线性矩阵不等式(LMI)得出其H_∞控制器参数.在此基础上,把基于Delta算子离散化方法所设计的H_∞控制器性能与基于传统Z变换方法所设计的控制器性能进行分析比较.结果表明:快速采样时,相比传统Z变换方法,基于Delta算子方法所设计的PEMFC过氧比H_∞控制器不但能更好保证系统的稳定性,具有更好的抗干扰性,可以克服负载变化对PEMFC性能的影响,实现过氧比的有效控制,而且其控制性能趋近于基于连续系统方法所设计的H_∞控制系统的性能.     

一类离散时间非线性系统降维观测器设计

本文研究了一类离散时间非线性系统降维观测器设计问题.利用微分中值定理和Schur补,得到了这类非线性系统降维观测器的设计判据.所给判据为线性矩阵不等式形式.与现在已有文献中的判据相比,本文得到的判据不仅可用于离散时间可微Lipschitz非线性系统而且可用于某些离散时间的非Lipschitz非线性系统.文末,给出了几个仿真算例以验证所得结论的正确性.     

基于Delta算子离散化方法的永磁同步电机H_∞控制系统

在建立永磁同步电机(PMSM)Delta算子离散化模型的基础上,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法对PMSM的H_∞控制问题进行研究.以LMI形式给出了PMSM H_∞控制器参数存在的充分条件,通过求解LMI得出PMSM H_∞控制器参数.最后对PMSM H_∞控制系统的稳定性问题进行分析,并给出负载和给定转速发生变化时PMSM H_∞控制系统的速度响应曲线,结果表明,快速采样时基于Delta算子离散化方法所设计的H_∞控制器不但能保证PMSM闭环系统的稳定性,而且能较好的改善PMSM的跟随给定和抗干扰能力.     

基于观测器的模糊时滞系统指数稳定的一种设计方法

研究了一类模糊时滞系统的指数稳定问题.首先利用T-S模型对非线性不确定性时滞系统进行建模,在此基础上设计了基于观测器的模糊状态反馈控制器,通过巧妙选取Lyapunov函数给出了模糊闭环时滞系统的条件及稳定裕度且模糊反馈增益和模糊观测器增益可通过求解线性矩阵不等式获得.     

基于T-S模型的不确定时滞系统的保代价控制

基于T—S模糊模型，研究具有范数有界、时变参数不确定性和时滞的非线性系统的保代价控制问题，得到存在稳定模糊保代价控制器的充分条件，并推算出相应的线性矩阵不等式(LMI)形式。     

一类非线性动态系统的混合H2/H∞模糊输出反馈跟踪控制

讨论一类非线性动态系统的混合H2/H∞模糊输出反馈跟踪控制问题。首先利用T-S模糊模型对系统进行建模,然后设计基于观测器的控制器,使跟踪误差尽可能的小,并且对于任何有界参考输入,满足给定的H∞跟踪性能,以及在满足给定的H∞跟踪性能下,达到H2次优控制性能,最后将观测器与控制器的设计问题转化为EVP(特征值问题)。     

一类时滞Lipschitz非线性离散广义系统观测器的设计

针对一类时滞Lipschitz非线性离散广义系统,主要研究了系统的观测器设计问题.首先,基于广义系统的特殊结构对时滞广义系统进行变换,将系统转化为易于求取观测器的形式;其次,考虑到系统中的Lipschitz非线性项,将系统分两种情况并分别设计出了系统的观测器;最后,为保证系统与观测器的误差系统渐近稳定,通过利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的方法给出了两个观测器存在的条件,并通过数值例子验证了观测器设计方法的有效性.     

Adaptive output feedback stabilization for nonholonomic systems with strong nonlinear drifts

This paper investigates the design of an output feedback adaptive stabilization controller for a nonholonomic chained system with strong nonlinear drifts, including modeled nonlinear dynamics, unmodeled dynamics, and dynamics modeled with unknown parameters. Also the virtual control directions of the system are unknown. The purpose is to design a nonlinear output feedback switching controller such that the closed loop system is globally asymptotically stable. A novel observer and estimator are introduced for states and parameter estimates, respectively. A constructive procedure of design for an output feedback adaptive controller is given, by using the integrator backstepping approach and based on the proposed observer and parameter estimator. An example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Fuzzy guaranteed cost controller for trajectory tracking in nonlinear systems

In this paper, we propose a fuzzy logic based guaranteed cost controller for trajectory tracking in nonlinear systems. Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy model is used to represent the dynamics of a nonlinear system and the controller design is carried out using this fuzzy model. State feedback law is used for building the fuzzy controller whose performance is evaluated using a quadratic cost function. For designing the fuzzy logic based controller which satisfies guaranteed performance, linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach is used. Sufficient conditions are derived in terms of matrix inequalities for minimizing the performance function of the controller. The performance function minimization problem with polynomial matrix inequalities is then transformed into a problem of minimizing a convex performance function involving standard LMIs. This minimization problem can be solved easily and efficiently using the LMI optimization techniques. Our controller design method also ensures that the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable. Simulation study is carried out on a two-link robotic manipulator tracking a reference trajectory. From the results of the simulation study, it is observed that our proposed controller tracks the reference trajectory closely while maintaining a guaranteed minimum cost.     

非线性时滞系统的直接自适应模糊控制

针对一类具有摄动的严格反馈非线性时滞系统,基于后推设计方法,利用第一类模糊系统的逼近能力,提出了一种新的直接自适应控制方案。该方案避免了虚拟控制增益符号已知的假设。设计中引入连续鲁棒项对系统的摄动部分进行抑制。通过理论分析,证明了闭环系统是半全局一致终结有界的,跟踪误差收敛到一个小的残差集内。     

Indirect adaptive fuzzy observer and controller design based on interval type-2 T-S fuzzy model

This paper presents the design scheme of the indirect adaptive fuzzy observer and controller based on the interval type-2 (IT2) T-S fuzzy model. The nonlinear systems can be well approximated by IT2 T-S fuzzy model, in which the fuzzy rules’ antecedents are interval type-2 fuzzy sets and consequents are linear state equations. The proposed IT2 T-S fuzzy model is a combination of IT2 fuzzy system and T-S fuzzy model, and also inherits the benefits of type-2 fuzzy logic systems, which is able to directly handle uncertainties and can minimize the effects of uncertainties in rule-based fuzzy system. These characteristics can improve the accuracy of the system modeling and reduce the number of system rules. The proposed method using feedback control, adaptive laws, and on-line object parameters are adjusted to ensure observation error bounded. In addition, using Lyapunov synthesis approach and Lipschitz condition, the stability analysis is conducted. The simulation results show that the proposed method can handle unpredicted disturbance and data uncertainties very well in advantage of the effectiveness of observation and control.     

T–S fuzzy-model-based robust stabilization for a class of nonlinear discrete-time networked control systems

In this paper, the robust stabilization problem is investigated for a class of nonlinear discrete-time networked control systems (NCSs). To study the system stability and facilitate the design of fuzzy controller, Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy models are employed to represent the system dynamics of the nonlinear discrete-time NCSs with effects of the approximation errors taken into account, and a unified model of NCSs in the T–S fuzzy model is proposed by modeling the approximation errors as norm-bounded uncertainties in system metrics, where non-ideal network Quality of Services (QoS), such as data dropout and network-induced delay, are coupled in a unified framework. Then, based on the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of a fuzzy controller. By these criteria, two approaches to design a fuzzy controller are developed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, illustrative examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

Adaptive fuzzy output feedback control for a single-link flexible robot manipulator driven DC motor via backstepping

In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy output feedback approach is proposed for a single-link robotic manipulator coupled to a brushed direct current (DC) motor with a nonrigid joint. The controller is designed to compensate for the nonlinear dynamics associated with the mechanical subsystem and the electrical subsystems while only requiring the measurements of link position. Using fuzzy logic systems to approximate the unknown nonlinearities, an adaptive fuzzy filter observer is designed to estimate the immeasurable states. By combining the adaptive backstepping and dynamic surface control (DSC) techniques, an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control approach is developed. Stability proof of the overall closed-loop system is given via the Lyapunov direct method. Three key advantages of our scheme are as follows: (i) the proposed adaptive fuzzy control approach does not require that all the states of the system be measured directly, (ii) the proposed control approach can solve the control problem of robotic manipulators with unknown nonlinear uncertainties, and (iii) the problem of “explosion of complexity” existing in the conventional backstepping control methods is avoided. The detailed simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.     

一类不确定非线性系统的执行器故障模糊容错控制

针对一类状态不完全可测的不确定非线性系统,研究了带有执行器故障的容错控制问题.采用 T-S模型对非线性系统进行模糊建模,利用并行分布补偿(PDC)算法设计了状态现潮器和基于状态现 潮器的客错控制,给出了保证该模糊容错控制系统稳定的充分条件.根据李雅普诺夫稳定性理论和线性 矩阵不等式(LMI),证明了所提出的模糊容错控制方法不但使得模糊控制系统渐近稳定,而且能够取得 H∞性能指标.计算机仿真结果进一步验证了所提出方法的正确性.     

Fuzzy Partial State Feedback Control of Discrete Nonlinear Systems with Unknown Time-Delay

A new discrete-time fuzzy partial state feedback control method for the nonlinear systems with unknown time-delay is proposed. Ma et al. proposed the design method of the fuzzy controller based on the fuzzy observer and Cao and Frank extend this result to be applicable to the case of the nonlinear systems with the time-delay. However, the time-delay is likely to be unknown in practical. In this paper, the sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability is derived with the assumption that the time-delay is unknown by applying Lyapunov–Krasovskii theorem and this condition is converted into the LMI problem.     

Output feedback vibration control of a string driven by a nonlinear actuator

In this paper, we design an observer-based output feedback controller to exponentially stabilize a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equation-wave partial differential equation-ordinary differential equation. An observer is designed to estimate the full states of the system using available boundary values of the partial differential equation. The output feedback controller is built via the combination of the ordinary differential equation backstepping which is applied to deal with the nonlinear ordinary differential equation, and the partial differential equation backstepping which is used for the wave partial differential equation-ordinary differential equation. The controller can be applied into vibration suppression of a string-payload system driven by an actuator with nonlinear characteristics. The global exponential stability of all states in the closed-loop system is proved by Lyapunov analysis. The numerical simulation illustrates the states of the actuator, string, payload and the observer errors are fast convergent to zero under the proposed output feedback controller.     

Fuzzy control of a class of multivariable nonlinear systems subject to parameter uncertainties: model reference approach

This paper presents the fuzzy control of a class of multivariable nonlinear systems subject to parameter uncertainties. The nonlinear plant tackled in this paper is an nth-order nonlinear system with n inputs. If the input matrix B inside the fuzzy plant model is invertible, a fuzzy controller can be designed such that the states of the closed-loop system will follow those of a user-defined stable reference model despite the presence of parameter uncertainties. A numerical example will be given to show the design procedures and the merits of the proposed fuzzy controller.