Synthesis and Fungicidal Activity of Thiazoline Derivatives Containing Halogenated Indolyl Moiety

Abstract

A series of novel 1,3-thiazoline derivatives containing a 5- or 6-position halogenated indole moiety were synthesized via a one-pot and three-step reaction. Their structures were confirmed by spectroscopic methods. The fungicidal activities of all the title compounds were evaluated. Most of them exhibited moderate to high activity against eight plant pathogens at the concentration of 50 ug/mL. Generally the fungicidal activity of fluorinated indolyl thiazolines was higher than that of chlorinated indolyl thiazoline derivatives.

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GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT      

含唑基的1，4－戊二烯－3－酮类的合成及生物活性研究

由简单的芳醛经３步反应合成了３６种未见报道的含唑基的１，４－戊二烯－３－酮类化合物，经ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ、ＭＳ测定和元素分析证实了其结构．生物活性试验表明，该类化合物具有不同程度的杀菌活性．     

新型三氟甲基化硝基苯胺衍生物的合成及其杀菌活性

在强碱作用下,利用三氟甲基硝基氯代苯与几种近年来报道较多的活性子杂环胺缩合,制备了一系列新型三氟甲基化硝基苯胺衍生物,其结构经元素分析和＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ验证,初步普筛测试结果表明：部分化合物显示出一定的杀菌活性。     

Borontrifluoride Etherate Promoted One-Pot Conversion of Nitriles to Esters

Abstract

One-pot borontrifluoride etherate promoted transformation of nitriles to esters was achieved by heating in corresponding alcohol as a reactant and solvent.     

新型瑞香酮类似物的合成及杀菌活性

以瑞香狼毒中分离的天然产物(E)-1,5-二苯基-2-烯-1-戊酮(A)为先导, 引入色酮片段设计合成了15个新型的瑞香酮类似物, 其结构均经IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR及元素分析或HRMS确证. 杀菌活性测试结果表明, 在100 mg/mL浓度下, 部分化合物的杀菌活性优于先导化合物A, 其中化合物6d对水稻纹枯病菌和黄瓜灰霉病菌的抑制率分别为87%和86%, 与对照药剂苯醚甲环唑相当, 值得进一步优化研究.     

Synthesis and Reactions of Cyanic Esters

In 1963, it was found that sterically unhindered esters of cyanic acid, which had previously been considered unobtainable, could be easily prepared from phenols and cyanogen halides. Another synthesis, involving the thermolysis of thiatriazole derivatives, was discovered in 1964. The aryl cyanates in particular have since been found to have many uses as starting materials for the preparation of numerous new classes of compounds [e.g. derivatives of esters of imidocarbonic acid (esters, amides, imides, hydrazides, hydroxylamides, sulfamides, sulfhydrazides, semicarbazides); esters of imidocarboxylic acids; s-triazines, pyrimidines, tetrazoles, triazoles, triazolones, oxadiazoles, thiadiazoles, benzoxazinones, etc.], mainly by addition of nucleophilic or 1,3-dipolar reactants, or as aids e.g. in the elimination of H₂O or H₂S or in the transfer of CN groups.     

新型咪唑啉酮氧苯氧羧酸酯类化合物的合成及杀菌活性

新型咪唑啉酮氧苯氧羧酸酯类化合物的合成及杀菌活性     

S-烷基-O-(2,6-二氯-4取代苯基)硫代磷(膦)酸酯的合成及杀菌活性的研究

O,O-二烷基硫酮代磷(膦)酸酯(3)与三氯氧磷发生异构化氨化反应得到S-烷基硫代磷(膦)酰氨(4),4与2,6-二氯-4-取代苯酚反应,合成了26种新的标题化合物.生物活性初步测定结果表明,这些化合物均有一定的杀菌活性.     

3-芳胺甲烯基-6-烷基(芳基)-5,6-二氢-2H-吡喃-2,4-二酮的合成及其杀菌活性的研究

以5,6-二氢-6-烷基(芳基)-2H-吡喃-2,4-二酮(1)、芳胺(2)和原甲酸三乙酯进行缩合反应,合成了20个3-芳胺甲烯基-6-烷基(芳基)-5,6-二氢-2H-吡喃-2,4-二酮(3).由于分子内氢键的形成,化合物3由一对构象异构体4和5组成.生物活性初步测定结果表明,这些化合物均有一定的杀菌活性.     

1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-氨基甲酸酯类化合物的合成、结构表征及杀虫、抑菌活性

通过活性基团拼接的方法,将氨基甲酸酯结构和1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-胺有机结合,设计合成了一系列结构新颖的多取代1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-氨基甲酸酯类化合物(5和6),所有化合物的结构经核磁共振(NMR),红外光谱(IR),高分辨质谱(HRMS)及元素分析等方法确证.初步杀虫活性测定结果表明,大部分化合物对桃蚜[Myzus persicae(Sulzer)]具有良好的杀虫活性,致死率大于90%.精密毒力测试结果表明,化合物5b的半致死浓度(LC_(50))为9.49μg/m L,具有进一步研究开发的价值.抑菌活性初步测试结果表明该类化合物的抑菌活性一般,在50μg/m L浓度下少数化合物也表现出一定的离体抑菌活性.对此类化合物的构效关系进行了讨论.     

含吡唑环的双杂环化合物的合成及其生物活性

以4-硝基-5-吡唑甲酰肼为起始物,合成了一系列含硝基的5-吡唑基-1,3,4-噁二唑类、5-吡唑基-1,3,4-噻二唑类和5-吡唑基-1,3,4-三唑类的化合物.初步生测结果表明:部分化合物有较好的杀菌和内吸活性.     

Design,Synthesis and Fungicidal Activity of Novel Strobilurin-1, 2, 4-Triazole Derivatives Containing Furan or Thiophene Rings

A series of strobilurin-1,2,4-triazole derivatives containing a furan or thiophen ring was designed and synthesized. The structures of the compounds were characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and HRMS spectra. The bi-oassays indicated that the fungicidal activities of compounds 10b(EC₅₀=14.82 mg/L) and 10c(EC₅₀=18.72 mg/L) against Cercospora arachidicola Hori in vitro were much higher than that of Azoxystrobin as control(EC₅₀=40.54 mg/L) and the fungicidal activities of compounds 10u(EC₅₀=8.66 mg/L) and 10n(EC₅₀=9.89 mg/L) against Rhizotonia cerealis in vitro were higher than that of the same control(EC₅₀=10.86 mg/L). Compounds 10b, 10c, 10n and 10k could be considered as the leading compounds for further investigation.     

Synthesis and Fungicidal Activity of Some Novel Thiazole Schiff Bases Derived from Benzo[d][1,3]dioxole

A series of novel thiazole Schiff base derivatives containing benzo[d][1,3]dioxole moiety was designed, synthesized and screened for their fungicidal activities. The preliminary results demonstrated that compounds 6p, 6q and 6r possessed potent activities against Phytophthora infestans, Pyricularia oryzae and Septoria tritici in vitro. Compounds 6d and 6r exhibited remarkable activities against Botrytis cinerea(whole plant) and Phytophthora infestans(leaf disk) respectively in vivo, which were identified as the most promising candidates for further study and could be used as possible lead compounds for developing new fungicides.     

Synthesis and Fungicidal Activities of 4H-Imidazolin-4-ones Containing Sulfur Substituent

4H-Imidazolin-4-ones 3 and 4 were synthesized respectively by base catalytic reactions of 4-methylthiophenol or phenthiol with carbodiimides 2 , which were obtained via aza-Wittig reaction of iminophosphorane 1 with aromatic isocyanates. 3 and 4 exhibited good fungicidal activity against Pellicularia sasakii.     

Cyanide-Free One-Pot Synthesis of Methacrylic Esters from Acetone

Methacrylic esters, represented by methyl methacrylate (MMA), are widely used as commodity chemicals. Here, the one-pot synthesis of methacrylic esters from acetone, a haloform and alcohols in the presence of an organic base is described. Using DBU as the organic base for the reaction of acetone, chloroform and methanol in acetonitrile afforded MMA in 66 % yield. When the solvent was replaced by benzonitrile, the product MMA was successfully purified by distillation. Applicability of this process to various alcohols was also investigated to show ethyl, phenyl, CF₃CH₂, and n-C₆F₁₃CH₂CH₂ esters were obtained in moderate yields. The use of bromoform instead of chloroform resulted in the improvement of the yield, for example, methyl and n-C₆F₁₃CH₂CH₂ esters up to 81 and 70 %, respectively. The reaction with deuterated starting materials acetone-d₆ and MeOH-d₄, with DBU in acetonitrile afforded deuterated MMA (MMA-d₈) in 70 % yield.     

Mannich反应合成3,6(8)-二取代-2,4-二氢-1,3-苯并噁嗪及其杀菌活性

以取代苯酚、多聚甲醛和取代苯胺为原料,在无催化剂的条件下,通过Mannich缩合反应合成了一系列新型3,6(8)-二取代-2,4-二氢-1,3-苯并噁嗪类化合物。 结果表明,取代苯酚和取代苯胺的取代基为供电子基时,合成产物的产率高于吸电子取代基的。 产物的结构用1H NMR、13C NMR、IR和MS等进行了表征。 初步测试了目标化合物的杀菌活性,部分化合物具有较好的杀菌活性。 当浓度为25 mg/L时,化合物4j和4d对菌核病菌的抑制率分别为86.1％和81.5％,化合物4i对灰霉病菌的抑制率为81.6％。     

Triton-B Catalyzed Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Dithiocarbamate Esters

A novel process for the one-step chemoselective conversion of alkyl halides into dithiocarbamates as protected amines was developed using benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (Triton-B) in presence of carbon disulfide. Thus, dithiocarbamates of different amines were prepared in very good to excellent yields. This protocol is mild, chemoselective, and efficient compared to other methods.     

Triton-B Catalyzed Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Dithiocarbamate Esters

Summary. A novel process for the one-step chemoselective conversion of alkyl halides into dithiocarbamates as protected amines was developed using benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (Triton-B) in presence of carbon disulfide. Thus, dithiocarbamates of different amines were prepared in very good to excellent yields. This protocol is mild, chemoselective, and efficient compared to other methods. Present address: Institute of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Georg–August University, D-37077 G?ttingen, Germany     

取代苯亚胺基噻唑啉的合成和抑菌活性

2-取代苯亚胺基噻唑啉化合物 ( )中的双键可以在环上或在环外 ,在一定条件下 ,两种异构体可以相互转换 .Ar为单取代或多取代的芳基 .先导化合物　唑烷酮是一种海藻类的毒素[1 ] ,能衍生出一些具有生物活性的化合物 .我们曾对此类化合物的植物激素活性和除草活性进行过研究 [2 ] ,也有文献对其动物麻醉效能进行了报道 [3] .本文采用改进的合成方法制备了 2 -取代苯亚胺基噻唑啉化合物 ,并进行了生物测定 ,发现其具有很好的抑菌活性 ,有的化合物未见文献报道 .标题化合物按下列途径合成 :NH2 CH2 CH2 OH H2 SO4 H2 NCH2 CH2 OSO3H C…     

三唑并噻二唑衍生物的合成及抑菌活性

为了寻找高活性农药先导化合物,考虑到三唑并噻二唑衍生物具有广泛的生物活性,本文利用活性亚结构拼接原理,将活性基团分别引入1,2,4-均三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑杂环的3位和6位,合成了未见文献报道的3,6-二取代均三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物11个,并用IR、¹HNMR及元素分析测试技术对其进行了结构表征。抑菌活性生物测定结果表明,合成的大部分化合物对黄瓜灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)均有较好的生长抑制作用,其中,化合物5ae、5ag和5bd的抑制率达到70%;化合物5ad、5cd、5ce的抑制率大于60%;5bd对水稻纹枯病菌(Pellicularia sasakii)抑制率大于60%,化合物5cg对西瓜炭疽病菌(Colletotrichum lagenarium)的抑制率为69%。