CARO'S ACID SUPPORTED ON SILICA GEL,PART VIII: AN EFFICIENT AND SELECTIVE REAGENT FOR CONVERSION OF PHENYLHYDRAZONES AND SEMICARBAZONES TO THE CORRESPONDING CARBONYL COMPOUNDS

Deprotection of phenylhydrazones and semicarbazones to their parent aldehydes and ketones in high yields has been carried out using caro's acid supported on silica gel as a selective oxidant under mild conditions.     

POLY [N-(4-PYRIDINIUM DICHROMATE)-P-STYRENE SULPHONAMIDE] AS AN EFFICIENT REAGENT FOR OXIDATION OF ALCOHOLS

POLY [N-(4-PYRIDINIUM DICHROMATE)-P-STYRENE SULPHONAMIDE] is readily prepared. It is a stable, mild, and efficient oxidizing reagent that can be used for oxidation of different alcohols to their corresponding carbonyl compounds in approtic solvents. This polymer can be synthesized from the reaction between poly [N-(4-pyridyl)-p-styrene sulphonamide] and CrO ₃ in a minimum amount of water. The latter polymer was prepared by free radical polymerization of [N-(4-pyridyl)-p-styrene sulphonamide] by using azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) as an initiator. N-(4-pyridyl)-p-styrene sulphonamide was synthesized from commercial 4-vinyl benzene sulphonic acid sodium salt and 4-amino pyridine. POLY [N-(4-PYRIDINIUM DICHROMATE)-P-STYRENE SULPHONAMIDE] can oxidize both aliphatic and aromatic alcohols in good yields at a temperature of 38°C and in CH ₂ Cl ₂ as solvent. One advantage in using this reagent is the mild condition of the reaction system. The synthesized compounds including polymeric reagent and carbonyl compounds were identified by HNMR and IR spectroscopy.     

SILICA GEL SUPPORTED JONES REAGENT (SJR): A SIMPLE,VERSATILE, AND EFFICIENT REAGENT FOR OXIDATION OF ALCOHOLS IN NON-AQUEOUS MEDIA

Oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds has been carried out by utilization of Jones reagent supported on silica gel (SJR). The SJR procedure has advantages over traditional Jones oxidation procedure. This procedure is safer to carry out and simplified workup by allowing organic media.     

A NEW APPLICATION OF N-BROMOSACCHARIN AS A SELECTIVE AND EFFICIENT OXIDATIVE REAGENT FOR REGENERATION OF CARBONYL COMPOUNDS FROM OXIMES

A new method for the direct conversion of various oximes into aldehydes and ketones by treatment with N-bromosaccharin is described. N-bromosaccharin can be used for an effective, selective and mild oxidizing agent for the regeneration of carbonyl compounds from oximes in good yield.     

CARO'S ACID SUPPORTED ON SILICA GEL. PART 7: A VERSATILE REAGENT FOR THE AROMATIZATION OF HANTZSCH 1,4-DIHYROPYRIDINES UNDER NON-AQUEOUS CONDITION AND MICROWAVE IRRADIATION

Efficient oxidation of 1,4-dihydropyridines with Caro's acid on silica gel is achieved under nonaqueous conditions and in a domestic microwave oven. The reactions under microwave irradiation were shorter in duration and higher in yields than the reactions in conventional method, confirming the potentiality of microwave heating in aromatization of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines.     

EFFICIENT AND SELECTIVE OXIDATION OF THIOLS TO DISULFIDES BY 1,4-DIAZABICYCLO[2.2.2]OCTANE-DI-N-OXIDE-DI-PERHYDRATE UNDER NEUTRAL AND HETEROGENEOUS CONDITIONS

1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-di-N-oxide-di-perhydrate[3pc] selectively oxidizes thiols to disulfides in acetonitrile in good yields. The method is generally useful for a wide variety of thiols.     

苯基取代乙烯类化合物在硅胶表面敏化光氧化反应的研究

随着人们对吸附态有机分子光谱性质的研究的不断深入,光化学中的一个重要方面——表面光化学,也得到了很大的发展。在固体表面上,人们观察到了许多与溶液中不同的现象。这主要是由于固体表面上常常表现出某种特有的吸附特性,从而对被吸附物质的能级状态和分子结构产生影响,进而改变了它们的反应性能,这类报道已有很多^[1]。     

SILICA SULFURIC ACID; AN EFFICIENT AND REUSABLE CATALYST FOR REGIOSELECTIVE RING OPENING OF EPOXIDES BY ALCOHOLS AND WATER

The nucleophilic ring opening reactions of epoxides by aliphatic alcohols and water are achieved efficiently in the presence of catalytic amounts of silica sulfuric acid with high degree of regioselectivity. The catalyst is reusable and can be applied several times without any decrease in the yield of reactions.     

SILICA ACETATE COMPLEX OF N2O4: A HIGHLY EFFICIENT REAGENT FOR THE SELECTIVE CONVERSION OF THIOETHERS TO THEIR CORRESPONDING SULFOXIDES

Complexation of gaseous N₂O₄ with acylated silica gel affords a molecular addition compound, which is a highly efficient oxidizing agent for the conversion of thioethers to sulfoxides.     

SILICA PHOSPHORIC ACID/NaNO2 AS A NOVEL HETEROGENEOUS SYSTEM FOR THE COUPLING OF THIOLS TO THEIR CORRESPONDING DISULFIDES

Silica phosphoric acid was prepared via reaction of silica chloride (I) and phosphoric acid. Thiols can be readily converted to their corresponding thionitrites with a combination of silica phosphoric acid (II), wet SiO ₂ , and sodium nitrite in dichloromethane at room temperature. Disulfides result from the homolytic cleavage of the sulfur–nitrogen bond of the unstable thionitrite and subsequent coupling of the resultant thiyl radicals.     

CARO'S ACID SUPPORTED ON SILICA GEL. PART VI. A MILD REAGENT FOR REGENERATION OF CARBONYL COMPOUNDS FROM ACETALS,KETALS, AND 1,1-DIACETATES

Efficient conversion of acetals, ketals, and diacetates to carbonyl compounds is described using Caro's acid supported on silica gel. The deacetalization reactions are carried out in acetonitrile at room temperature. Reaction of diacetates is performed in refluxing dichloromethane, and their parent carbonyl compounds are obtained in good-to-excellent yields.     

PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE AS AN EFFICIENT CATALYST FOR THE TETRAHYDROPYRANYLATION OF ALCOHOLS UNDER SOLVENT-FREE CONDITIONS

A facile and efficient method for the preparation of tetrahydropyranyl ethers from alcohols is improved in solvent-free media. These reactions are catalyzed by P₂O₅ and afford various tetrahydropyranyl ethers in shorter reaction time, with good to excellent yields (75–95%) at room temperature. This method is also compatible with substrates containing acid-sensitive functional groups.     

V-Ag-Ni系氧化物的表面氧性质与甲苯选择性氧化的催化性能

制备了一系列Ｖ，Ａｇ，Ｎｉ原子比不同的三元氧化物，应用ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ技术研究了样品表面氧的性质，并测定了甲苯选择性氧化生成苯甲醛的催化活性。实验结果表明，样品表面存在有多种吸附的氧物种。在脱附温度＜９００℃：当Ｎｉ含量对Ａｇ（或Ｖ）的原子比为０．２５或０．５０时，仅在低温处出现有表面的Ｏ＾－和Ｏ＾２＾－两种氧物种的脱附峰；当Ｎｉ含量对Ａｇ（或Ｖ）的原子比增高到＞０．７５时，除有表面的Ｏ＾－和Ｏ＾２＾     

SELECTIVE AND CONVENIENT OXIDATION OF THIOLS TO DISULFIDES USING n-BUTYLTRIPHENYLPHOSPHONIUM DICHROMATE (Bu n PPh3)2Cr2O7 IN SOLUTION,UNDER SOLVENT-FREE CONDITIONS AND MICROWAVE IRRADIATION

A variety of aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic thiols were rapidly and cleanly converted to their corresponding disulfides in excellent yields using n-butyltriphenylphosphonium dichromate (BTPPDC) in acetonitrile solution under solvent-free conditions and microwave irradiation. Selective oxidation of thiols in the presence of other oxidizable functional groups, such as alcohol and sulfide, is a noteworthy advantage of this method.     

微波条件下V2O5/TiO2低温选择氧化甲苯制苯甲酸

在微波辐射条件下，考察了甲苯选择氧化过程中催化剂床层温度、Ｏ２／甲苯比、原料气总空速、Ｖ２Ｏ５担载量和添加氧化物助剂等条件对Ｖ２Ｏ５／ＴｉＯ２催化剂活性的影响．结果表明，在微波作用下，当床层温度在２５０℃，Ｏ２／甲苯摩尔比６和原料气总空速１００００ｈ－１时，１％ＭｏＯ３－８％Ｖ２Ｏ５／ＴｉＯ２上的苯甲酸和苯甲醛的收率分别达到４１％和１４％．与传统加热的催化过程相比，苯甲酸和含氧化物的收率均有较大的提高．还初步探讨了微波对催化剂活性的影响．     

环戊烷选择性氧化用VPO催化剂的合成新方法

研究了ＶＰＯ催化剂时还原溶剂对ＶＰＯ的结构及催化性能的影响,ＶＰＯ的合成方法如下：（１）Ｖ２Ｏ５与Ｈ３ＰＯ４反应生成磷酸钒;（２）用不同的还原溶剂还原磷酸钒得到ＶＰＯ催化剂前身;（３）活化ＶＰＯ催化剂前身,研究的还原溶剂有;异丁醇,异丁醇－苯甲醇,异丁醇－石油醚和正己醇。结果表明,使用异丁醇－石油醚作还原溶剂,只能生成ＶＯＨＰＯ４．０．５Ｈ２Ｏ晶体;使用其它溶剂则会生成ＶＯ（Ｈ２ＰＯ４）２和ＶＯＨ     

异丁烷选择氧化制甲基丙烯酸杂多化合物催化剂P1.33-dMo12VaCubSbcAsdK1.5Ox／SiC的研究

采用共沉淀法制备了一系列磷钼体系多组分催化剂P1.33-dMo12VaCubSbcAsdK1.5Ox／SiC（0.0≤a，b，c，d≤0.50）。利用XRD、FTIR、DSC、ESR等方法对催化剂的结构与性质进行了研究。XRD、FTIR的研究结果表明，合成的样品为具有Keggin杂多阴离子结构的磷钼杂多化合物。DSC，ESR测试结果表明催化剂具有较好的稳定性。同时考察了催化剂组分对异丁烷催化氧化性能的影响，结果表明，适量地引入V、As、Cu、Sb都能提高MAA（甲基丙烯酸）的选择性和MAA+MAL（甲基丙烯醛）的收率。催化剂P1.13Mo12V0.25Cu0.25Sb0.25As0.2K1.5Ox／SiC在360 ℃、常压、进料组成异丁烷：空气=1∶2（mol）、空速3 600 h－1条件下，异丁烷转化率10.7％，MAA+MAL的收率为6.8％。     

AN EFFICIENT PRO CEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF MONO,AND DI-BIS-INDOLYL METHANES CATALYZED BY MOLIBDATOPHOSPHORIC ACID

H ₃ PMo ₁₂ O ₄₀ · xH ₂ O was found to be an effective catalyst for the preparation of bis-indolyl derivatives from indole and aromatic, aliphatic, heterocyclic aldehydes or ketones in ethanol at room temperature.     

NATURAL BENTONITE CLAY/DILUTE HNO3 (40%)—A MILD,EFFICIENT, AND REUSABLE CATALYST/REAGENT SYSTEM FOR SELECTIVE MONO NITRATION AND BENZYLIC OXIDATIONS

ABSTRACT

Selective mono nitration of Aromatic hydrocarbons and benzylic oxidations can be achieved in high yield using reusable catalyst/reagent system consisting of bentonite clay and dilute HNO₃ under relatively mild experimental conditions. The dual behavior of the catalyst reagent system is utilized for the regioselective synthesis of a variety of industrially important compounds.     

AN EFFICIENT AND CONVENIENT METHOD FOR THE REARRANGEMENT OF PEROXIDE COMPOUNDS

An alternative and convenient procedure for transformation of peroxides to hydroxy ketones by potassium carbonate is described.