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1.
2-Methyl-1,1-dicarboxylato-1-telluracyclopentanes C4H7(CH3)Te(OCOR)2 (R=OCO, C6H5, 4-NO2C6H4, 3,5-(NO2)2C6H3, C6H5CH=CH, 4-OCH3C6H4) (27) were synthesised from the reactions of 2-methyl-1,1-diiodo-1-telluracyclopentane (1) and corresponding silver salts and characterised by (IR &1HNMR) spectroscopy. The structures of C4H7(CH3)TeI2 (1), C4H7(CH3)Te(OCOC6H5)2 (3) and C4H7(CH3)Te(4-NO2C6H4OCO)2 (4) were established by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The structures of 1, 3 & 4 (the immediate environment about tellurium is that of distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry with a stereochemically active electron lone pair) are described in the context of their ability to generate intermolecular I···I, Te···I, Te···O secondary bonds; C(sp3)–H···O and C(sp2)–H···O hydrogen bonds leading to the formation of polymeric, tetrameric and trimeric supramolecular assemblies. The modification of supramolecular assembly present in the precursor 1 is demonstrated and the cooperative participation of C(sp2)–H···O & C(sp3)–H···O hydrogen bonds, probably, helpful in strengthening the supramolecular assembly is discussed.
R. J. ButcherEmail:
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2.
Bis(p-substituted benzoylmethyl)tellurium dibromides, (p-YC6H4COCH2)2TeBr2, (Y=H (1a), Me (1b), MeO (1c)) can be prepared either by direct insertion of elemental Te across CRf-Br bonds (where CRf refers to α-carbon of a functionalized organic moiety) or by the oxidative addition of bromine to (p-YC6H4COCH2)2Te (Y=H (2a), Me (2b), MeO (2c)). Bis(p-substituted benzoylmethyl)tellurium dichlorides, (p-YC6H4COCH2)2TeCl2 (Y=H (3a), Me (3b), MeO (3c)), are prepared by the reaction of the bis(p-substituted benzoylmethyl)tellurides 2a-c with SO2Cl2, whereas the corresponding diiodides (p-YC6H4COCH2)2TeI2 (Y=H (4a), Me (4b), MeO (4c)) can be obtained by the metathetical reaction of 1a-c with KI, or alternatively, by the oxidative addition of iodine to 2a-c. The reaction of 2a-c with allyl bromide affords the diorganotellurium dibromides 1a-c, rather than the expected triorganotelluronium bromides. Compounds 1-4 were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, 1H, 13C and 125Te NMR spectroscopy (solution and solid-state) and in case of 1c also by X-ray crystallography. (p-MeOC6H4COCH2)2TeBr2 (1c) provides, a rare example, among organotellurium compounds, of a supramolecular architecture, where C-H-O hydrogen bonds appear to be the non-covalent intermolecular associative force that dominates the crystal packing.  相似文献   

3.
Elemental tellurium inserts, under mild conditions, between C-I bond of iodoacetamide to afford bis(acetamido)tellurium(IV) diiodide (NH2COCH2)2TeI2, 1. Heating of N-bromomethylphthalimide with activated tellurium powder however, resulted in the formation of bis(phthalimido)methane, 2, instead of the expected product bis(phthalimidomethyl)tellurium(IV) dibromide. The IR spectrum of 1 is indicative of intramolecular Te?OC interaction which is also substantiated by its single-crystal structure. The compound with planar small-bite chelating organic ligands acquires butterfly shape that imparts almost perfect C2v molecular symmetry but unlike other organotellurium(IV) iodides, the solid state structure of 1 is devoid of any intermolecular Te?I or I?I secondary interactions owing to the presence of intramolecular Te?O secondary bonds as well as intermolecular N-H?O, N-H?I and C-H?I hydrogen bonds. Bis(4-methylbenzoylmethyl)telluride (4-MeC6H4COCH2)2Te, 3b, prepared by the reduction of the corresponding dibromide, is the first structurally characterized acyclic dialkyltelluride and interestingly, does not involve intramolecular Te?OC interaction invariably present in the parent dihalides (4-YC6H4COCH2)2TeX2 (Y = H, X = I 4a; Y = H, X = Br 5a; Y = MeO, X = Br 5c). Weak intermolecular Te?Te and C-H?O hydrogen bonds appear to be the non covalent intermolecular associative forces that dominate its crystal packing in the solid state of this Te(II) derivative. The dialkyltellurides (4-YC6H4COCH2)2Te, (Y = H, 3a, Me, 3b) undergo oxidation in presence of (SCN)2 to give the corresponding bis(isothiocyanato)tellurium(IV) derivatives and form 2:1 adducts with Pt(II) and Pd(II) chlorides.  相似文献   

4.
Crystal Structures of Acid Hydrates and Oxonium Salts. XVI. On the Compound H2TeI6 · 8 H2O Crystals of H2TeI6 · 8H2O are obtained as dark-brown needles with a metallic lustre in incident light from solutions of tellurium iodides in concentrated hydroiodic acid on cooling. Under standard conditions the phase is stable only in contact with its saturated solution; decomposition by formation of HI, H2O, and TeI4 takes place in vacuo. H2TeI6 · 8 H2O is orthorhombic, space group Pnnm, Z = 2, with a = 12.672(15) Å, b = 10.825(14) Å, c = 8.322(8) Å. Structurally, the compound is to be described as bis(diaquooxonium)-hexaiodotellurate dihydrate, (H7O+3)2[TeI2?6] · 2 H2O. Isolated TeI2?6 octahedra are surrounded by a water structure which consists of disordered chains of hydrogen-bonded H2O and H7O+3 species.  相似文献   

5.
Green crystals of the title compound, C14H14I2O2Te·0.5C2H6OS, space group P32, show twinning by merohedry (class II). The asymmetric unit contains two organotellurium molecules and one dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) molecule. The crystal structure displays secondary Te...I and Te...O(DMSO) bonds that lead to [(4‐MeOC6H4)2TeI2]2·DMSO supramolecular units in which the two independent organotellurium molecules are bridged by the DMSO O atom. In addition to these secondary bonds, I...I interactions link translationally equivalent organotellurium molecules to form nearly linear ...I—Te—I...I—Te—I... chains. These chains are crosslinked, forming two‐dimensional arrays parallel to (001). The crystal packing consists of a stacking of these sheets, which are related by the 32 axis. This study describes an unusual dimeric arrangement of X—Te—X groups.  相似文献   

6.
[PhTe]2 and [(β‐naphthyl)Te]2 react with iodine and tetraethylammonium iodide in toluene/methanol to give (Et4N)[PhTeI4] and (Et4N)[(β‐Naphthyl)TeI4]. The complexes were analysed by single crystal X‐ray diffraction affording the centrosymmetric monoclinic space group P21/c. In the novel compounds only anionic interactions of the types Te···I and I···I take place, cation‐anion effective contacts do not occur. Both anions [PhTeI4] and [(β‐naphthyl)TeI4] exhibit square pyramidal coordination at tellurium, with the iodine atoms in the basal positions and the organic groups apical. The tellurium centers achieve an octahedral coordination in the whole lattices through Te···I secondary bonds with the adjacent ionic species. Only the Te–I‐ and I–I‐secondary bonds behave as structure‐forming interactions in the self‐organization of the supramolecular anionic gatherings. New evidences show that for organyltellurates (Q)[PhTeX4] (Q = protonated amines, amides or amino acids; X = Cl, Br, I), NH···X hydrogen bondings are able to hinder the anionic halogen‐halogen secondary interactions. In case of the more frequent I···I interactions, they have been observed only in the absence of NH···I hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

7.
The tellurium(II) dithiolates Te[SCH2CH2C(O)OCH3]2, ( 1 ), Te[SCH2CH2CH2SC(O)CH3]2, ( 2 ), and Te[SCH2CH2CH2CH2SC(O)CH3]2, ( 3 ) were synthesized from Te(StBu)2 and the corresponding thiol. All compounds are sensitive toward higher temperatures and light and decompose to elemental tellurium and the disulfide. In the solid state, the Te atom of 1 exhibits the novel Te(S2Te2) coordination mode. Additionally to the two Te—S bonds, each Te atom forms two long Te···Te contacts to neighboring molecules, leading to a coordination number of four and a distorted sawhorse configuration. No intramolecular Te···O interactions are present in the solid state, in accordance with ab initio calculations (MP2/ecp‐basis) for the isolated molecule. 125Te NMR shifts of all compounds lay within a narrow range and close to the respective shift of other Te(SCH2R)2 compounds. VT 125Te NMR spectra gave no hint to donor acceptor interactions in solution for any of the compounds and thus corroborate results from IR‐spectroscopy, ab initio geometry optimizations, and thermochemical calculations.  相似文献   

8.
2,4,6-Triphenylphenyltellurium(IV) triiodide, (2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)TeI3, can be obtained by the reaction of the corresponding ditelluride {(2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)Te}2 with iodine under an atmosphere of dry nitrogen in toluene. The apparent bisphenoidal coordination sphere of the central tellurium atom is extended by the presence of intermolecular Te?I and I?I secondary bonds which form chains along the crystallographic a axis. Weak intramolecular interactions with one of the phenyl rings of the (2,4,6-Ph3C6H5) unit completes the pseudo-octahedral coordination geometry around each tellurium atom. A comparison of the structure of (2,4,6-Ph3C6H2)TeI3 with the bonding situations in other organotellurium(IV) triiodides suggests a strong dependence of the formation of supramolecular assemblies on the nature of the organic substituents.  相似文献   

9.
α-Bromo-2-acetylfuran adds oxidatively to elemental tellurium and aryltellurium(II) bromide at ambient temperature to afford (2-furoylmethyl)tellurium(IV) dibromides, (FuCOCH2)2TeBr2 (1b) and Ar(FuCOCH2)TeBr2 (Fu = 2-C4H3O; Ar = 1-C10H7, 2b; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2, 3b). The iodo analogues 1c-3c can be obtained by metathesis of the bromides with an alkali iodide. Condensation reactions of the parent methyl ketone with Te(IV) chlorides results in the corresponding chloro analogues, (FuCOCH2)2TeCl2 (1a) and Ar(FuCOCH2)TeCl2 (2a, 3a and Ar = 4-MeOC6H4 (4a)). These diorganotellurium dihalides are reduced with aqueous bisulfite to diorganotellurides 1-3, which can be oxidized readily with dihalogens to the desired diorganotellurium(IV) dihalides. The tellurated furan derivative, bis(2-furyl)tellurium(II), Fu2Te (5), obtained by detelluration of bis(2-furyl)ditelluride with electrolytic copper, gives crystalline bis(2-furyl)tellurium(IV) dichloride (5a) upon chlorination. Crystal structures of Te(IV) compounds 1a, 1b, 2a-4a, and the telluride 3 together with its thiophene analogue (2,4,6-Me3C6H2)((2-C4H3S)COCH2)Te, 6 have been studied. Among the Te(IV) compounds, the functionalized organic moiety, FuCOCH2-, behaves as a (C, O) chelating ligand, resulting in a intramolecular 1,4-Te?O secondary bonding interaction. Such an interaction is absent in Te(II) compounds 3 and 6, though they differ in the conformation adopted by the organic ligand. The chalcogen atoms in the heteroaroyl moiety are trans in 3 but cis in 6 which also possesses intermolecular Te?O interaction in its lattice.  相似文献   

10.
The reactions between diphenyl ditelluride, (PhTe)2, or di(β-naphtyl)ditelluride, (β-naphtylTe)2, with equivalent amounts of iodine have been reinvestigated and the crystal and molecular structures of iodophenyltellurium(II), (PhTeI)4, and diiododi-(β-naphtyl)tellurium(IV), (β-naphtyl)2TeI2, have been determined. The structure of iodophenyltellurium(II) (space group Cc, a = 13.850(5) Å, b = 13.852(3) Å, c = 16.494(6) Å and β = 101.69(2)°, Z = 4) is built up by four PhTeI units which are linked by weak Te–Te interactions with Te–Te distances between 3.152(5) Å and 3.182(4) Å. The angles between the tellurium atoms are approximately 90° giving an almost perfect square. Long range secondary bonds (Te–I: about 4.2 Å) link the tetrameric units to give an infinite two-dimensional network. Iodo(β-naphtyl)tellurium(II) is less stable than the phenyl derivative. Solutions of this compound decompose under formation of elemental tellurium and (β-naphtyl)2TeI2. (β-Naphtyl)2TeI2 crystallises in the monoclinic space group C 2/c (a = 21.198(6) Å, b = 5.8921(8) Å, c = 16.651(5) Å, β = 114.77(2)°). The tellurium atom is situated on a two-fold crystallographic axis and Te–I and Te–C bond lengths of 2.899(1) and 2.108(7) Å have been determined.  相似文献   

11.
Aqueous solutions of Me2Te(OH)2 and (CH2)4Te(OH)2 readily absorb carbon dioxide giving rise to the formation of the dialkyltelluroxane carbonates (Me2TeOTeMe2CO3)n ( 1 ) and HO(CH2)4TeOTe(CH2)4CO3Te(CH2)4OH·2H2O ( 2 ·2H2O), which were characterised by 13C MAS and 125Te MAS NMR spectroscopy as well as X‐ray crystallography. The spatial arrangement of the tellurium atoms is defined by C2O2 donor sets in the primary coordination sphere and one or two secondary Te···O contacts, which involve coordination of the carbonate moieties. In turn, the different Te–O coordination modes render a lack of symmetry to the carbonate moieties, which show significantly different C–O bond lengths, an important feature when contemplating the C–O bond activation in carbonates. The structural and spectroscopic parameters of 1 and 2 are discussed in comparison with other heavy p‐block element carbonates. In solution, electrolytic dissociation of 1 and 2 takes place.  相似文献   

12.
A new series of organotellurium compounds [i.e. 2‐HOCH2C6H4TeBr3 (1), (2‐HOCH2C6H4)2TeBr2 (2), (2‐HOCH2C6H4)2Te (3), (2‐HOCH2C6H4Te? )2 (4), 4‐HOCH2C6H4TeBr3 (5), (4‐HOCH2C6H4)2TeBr2 (6), (4‐HOCH2C6H4)2Te (7), and (4‐HOCH2C6H4Te? )2 (8)] were prepared by reacting hydroxymethylphenylmercury chlorides with tellurium tetrabromide in dry dioxane. Bis(2‐hydroxymethylphenyl) telluride (3), bis(2‐hydroxymethylphenyl) ditelluride (4) and bis(4‐hydroxymethylphenyl) telluride (7) were polymerized by a solution polycondensation technique with toluene diisocyanate and terephthaloyl chloride, leading to new organic tellurium polyurethanes and polyesters. All the new compounds were characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic data. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

13.
The synthesis of the first diorganotellurium dithiocyanates is reported. It is argued that the tellurium interacts more strongly with the nitrogen than with the sulphur atom of the NCS group. Two structural classes are noted: (a) R2Te(NCS)2 (R  Ph, p-CH3O · C6H4) in which interaction of tellurium with the two NCS groups is equal and in which intermolecular association via long TeS bonds probably occurs; (b) [R2Te(NCS)](NCS) (R  p-C2H5O · C6H4) in which the tellurium interacts unequally with the two NCS groups to give a structure with some “telluronium salt” character.The chemistry of MePh2Te(NCS) is studied. In solvents of reasonable polarity (e.g. DMSO), and probably in the solid state, it behaves as an essentially ionic telluronium salt [MePh2Te](NCS). However, in CDCl3 solution it exists in a covalent form, MePh2Te(NCS), from which reductive elimination of, exclusively, methyl thiocyanate occurs. The mechanism of the decomposition is not simple: initially it is probable that a free radical pathway dominates, but after approximately 100 min the rate of decomposition increases. There is evidence that the second rate process is catalysed by diphenyltelluride. Other salts, [MePh2Te]X (X  BF4, PF6) are reported for comparison.  相似文献   

14.
[mesTe]2 reacts with iodine in toluene and further with (C5H6N)+X? (X = I, Br, Cl) to give (PyH)[mesTeI2] ( 1 ), (PyH)[mesTeIBr] ( 2 ) and (PyH)[mesTeICl] ( 3 ). The anionic fragments [(mes)TeI2] and [(mes)TeIBr] of 1 and 2 are assembled as dimers by reciprocal, secondary Te···X interactions, linked also to the pyridinium cations through μ‐NH···X bonding. The anion [(mes)TeICl]? ( 3 ) do not interact with neighboring anionic moieties, achieving also secondary NH···Cl bonding toward the pyridinium cation. The dimerization ability – with attaining of additional interionic hydrogen bridges – of 1 and 2 allow them to be viewed as partially “molecular” and as hypervalent compounds of TeII, for which the observed linearity of the I–Te–X system and the similarity of the Te–X bond distances are expected.  相似文献   

15.
The photooxidation of (8‐Me2NC10H6Te)2 provided a complex reaction mixture from which the novel tetranuclear telluroxane cluster (8‐MeNC10H5TeO)4 ( 1 ) was isolated in 17 % yield. Compound 1 contains two 5,5′‐binaphthyl moieties that presumably formed by oxidation of C5–H bonds of the naphthyl ring. Upon formation of 1 , one of the two methyl groups of the 8‐dimethylamino group was cleaved and the remaining coordinative Te···N bond turned into a covalent Te–N bond. In the solid‐state, individual molecules of 1 are associated through secondary Te···O interactions giving rise to a 1D coordination polymer.  相似文献   

16.
Perfluorosalkyl Tellurium Compounds: Oxidation of (CF3)2Te; Preparations and Properties of (CF3)2TeCl2, (CF3)2TeBr2, (CF3)2Te(ONO2)2, and (CF3)2TeO From the oxidation of (CF3)2Te with Cl2, Br2, O2, and ClONO2 the new trifluoromethyl tellurium compounds (CF3)2TeCl2, (CF3)2TeBr2, (CF3)2TeO, and (CF3)2Te(ONO2)2 are prepared. The 19F, 13C and 125Te n.m.r. spectra, the vibrational and mass spectra as well as the chemical properties of these compounds are described. By variation of the reaction conditions CF3TeCl3 and CF3TeBr3 are also formed. It has not been possible to isolate (CF3)2TeI2, but there is some evidence that it is formed as an intermediate. (CF3)2Te reacts with ozone to a very unstable compound, which decomposes at low temperature.  相似文献   

17.
The reactions between R2TeI2 (R2=(CH3)2, C4H8, C5H10) and AgOCOR′ (R′=C6H5, 4-NO2C6H4, CHCHC6H5) (molar ratio 1:2) yield diorganotellurium dicarboxylates: (CH3)2Te(OCOC6H5)2 (1), C5H10 Te(OCOC6H5)2 (2), C4H8Te(OCO4-NO2C6H4)2 (3) and C4H8Te(OCOCHCHC6H5)2 (4). They are characterized by IR, (1H, 13C, 125Te) solution NMR; (13C, 125Te) solid state NMR spectroscopy. The X-ray structures of 1-4 (the immediate environment about tellurium is that of distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry with a stereochemically active electron lone pair) are described in the context of their ability to generate intermolecular CH?O hydrogen bonds, which lead to the formation of supramolecular assemblies.  相似文献   

18.
A mercury(II) chloride adduct of ferron (7-iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid), [HgCl2 (C9H6INO4)·H2O] has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis and spectroscopic studies. The compound crystallizes in P21/c space group, a?=?8.919(3), b?=?23.216(3), c?=?7.714(3)?Å, β?=?95.79(3)°. The coordination geometry around mercury is distorted square planar [(2+2) coordination] with two short Hg–Cl bonds [2.308(2) and 2.309(18)?Å] and two long Hg–O(sulfonate) [2.738(4)?Å] and Hg–O(water) [2.889(4)?Å] bonds. The sulfonic group is deprotonated, the proton having migrated to the quinoline N atom that forms intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The inversion related organic ligands are stacked over one another. The crystal structure is further stabilized by a C–H···O, O–H···O and N–H···O hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

19.
Chemical preparation of the bis(aqua) iron(III) metalloporphyrin [FeIII(TClPP)(H2O)2](SO3CF3)·2(Pnz)·3/4(C6H12)·2H2O (TClPP?=?TClPP?=?5,10,15,20-tetra(para-chlorophenyl)porphyrinato and Pnz?=?phenazine) coordination complex (I) was made. The crystal structure of (I) was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction and elucidated by Hirshfeld surface approach. Magnetic, spectroscopic and electrochemical properties were also reported and discussed. The mean equatorial distance (Fe–Np) between the iron(III) atom and porphyrin nitrogen atoms is appropriate to a high-spin (S?=?5/2) iron(III) complex. The high-spin state is also confirmed by both magnetic and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy data. The repetitive building unit of the crystal structure provides [FeIII(TClPP)(H2O)2]+ ion complexes, two non-coordinated Pnz molecules and two water molecules which are interconnected by O–H···O/N/Cl, C–H···O/F/Cl hydrogen bonds, and by C–X···π, C–H···π and ππ stacking intermolecular contacts, forming a 3D supramolecular network. The role and nature of these intermolecular interactions were quantitatively analysed by 3D Hirshfeld surface analysis and associated 2D fingerprint plots. Cyclic voltammetry measurements indicate a one-electron reversible reduction wave with an E1/2 (Fe(III)/Fe(II) half-potential value of ?0.24 V, which confirms the high-spin S?=?5/2 state of the studied complex.  相似文献   

20.
Tellurium-Dimethyl-bis(alkylxanthates) Tellurium dimethyl-bis(alkylxanthates) of the type R2Te(S2COR′)2 with R = CH3 and R′ = CH3, C2H5, i-C3H7 are obtained by reaction of tellurium dimethyldiiodide with freshly prepared sodium xanthates. Another preparative method is the insertion of CS2 in tellurium dimethylbis(alkoxydes). The X-ray analysis of (CH3)2Te(S2COCH3)2 shows, that in the crystal the molecule has a ψ-pentagonal bipyramidal configuration around tellurium.  相似文献   

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