Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,4-Bis(2-hydroxymethylphenyl)-1,4-dioxabutane

1 INTRODUCTION Macrocyclic ligands and their metal complexes have received much attention due to their applications in ion transport, ion separation and as models in biomimic researches[1~7]. The synthetic methods of macrocyclic ligands and their metal complexes are mainly divided into three kinds[8]. The first one is synthesizing free ligand, then forming the metal complexes; the second is template synthesis; and the third is synthesizing the end-off or side-off precursor ligand, then c…     

Reaction of 2-Alkoxypropenals with α-Hydroxyamino Oximes and 1,2-Bis(hydroxyamino)cyclohexane

Reactions of 2-alkoxypropenals with α-hydroxyamino oximes in neutral medium involve the aldehyde group of the former to afford both acyclic and cyclic azomethine oxides: N-(2-hydroxyiminoalkyl)-N-(2-alkoxy-2-propenylidene)amine oxides and 1-hydroxy-2,5-dihydroimidazole 3-oxides. The state of tautomeric equilibrium between the cyclic and acyclic products depends on the solvent nature and temperature. The reaction in acidic aqueous medium is accompanied by hydrolysis of the vinyl ether moiety in 2-alkoxy-propenals with formation of 2-oxopropionaldehyde which reacts with α-hydroxyamino oxime at the hydroxy-amino group to give substituted pyrazine 1,4-dioxides. The reaction of 2-alkoxypropenals with 1,2-bis-(hydroxyamino)cyclohexane leads to formation of 2-(1-alkoxyvinyl)-1,3-dihydroxyperhydrobenzimidazoles. The structure of the products was proved by IR, UV, and ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and X-ray analysis.     

Activation and Facile Dealkylation of Monooxides of 1,8-Bis(alkylthio)naphthalene and 2,2′-Bis(alkylthio)biphenyl with Triflic Anhydride via Dithiadications

Abstract

Dithiadications bearing 1,8-bis(alkylthio)naphthalene 2A(a-e) and 2,2′-bis(alkylthio)biphenyl 2B(a-e) structure undergo either the facile deprotonation from the methyl group or dealkylation from the methylene groups by the triflate anion. Dications 2A(a) and 2B(a) having methyl groups were deprotonated readily to afford cyclic sulfonium salts 3A(a) and 3B(a). However, dithiadications 2A(b-e) and 2B(b-e) having ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and benzyl groups were readily dealkylated even at -45°C to give thiasulfonium salts 4A(b-e) and 4B(b-e) and alkyl triflates 5(a-e) in good yields. The intermediary formation of dithiadications 2A(a-e) and 2B(a-e) were confirmed by direct observation using NMR spectroscopy, D-labelled experiments and trapping experiments.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4,5-Bis（2-chloroethylthio）phthalonitrile

A novel phthalonitrile compound,[C12H10Cl2N2S2],has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/n with a = 10.6417(8),b = 7.5737(6),c = 18.2758(14),β = 105.2480(10)°,Mr = 317.24,V = 1421.12(19)3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.483 g/cm3,F(000) = 648,μ = 0.733 mm-1,R = 0.0173 and wR = 0.2183.In the structure,the C atoms of the aromatic ring,the two cyanide groups and the two S atoms are almost coplanar(maximum deviation from the mean plane = 0.049(7) ).Two potential weak intermolecular interactions of C-H…N and one type of π…π stacking interaction with a centroid-centroid separation of 3.751(8) stabilize the crystal structure.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,2-Bis（2-benzimidazolyl）benzene

The title compound C6H4(C7H5N2)2 was prepared by the condensation of o-phenylenediamine with o-phthalic acid and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV and ^1H NMR spectra, and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,showing the compound molecule belongs to (72 point group. A ID chain structure was formed by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds (N(2)H…N(I)).     

Clusters and Aggregates of 1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf)

The emerging interest of ferrocenyl diphosphines in metal complexes has led to some significant developments recently in the clusters, polymetallic aggregates and oligomers of 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf). In this review, we shall focus on the synthetic strategies and the chemical, structural and bonding characteristics of these materials.     

3,4-Bis(α-nitroalkyl-ONN-azoxy)furazans and some of their derivatives

Reaction of pseudonitroles and their derivatives with diaminofurazan in the presence of dibromoisocyanuric acid (DBI) resulted in symmetrical 3,4-bis(-nitroalkyl-ONN-azoxy)-furazans or their derivatives. For the synthesis of bis(nitroalkyl-ONN-azoxy)furazans bearing various a-nitroalkyl-ONN-azoxy groups, the method based on the reaction of ??-nitronitroso compounds with 3-amino-4-(nitroalkyl)-ONN-azoxy)furazans (in the presence of DBI) was developed. Synthetic procedures towards aforementioned compounds with nitromethyl-, dibromonitromethyl-, trinitromethyl-ONN-azoxy and other groups were described.     

Synthesis and Characterization of 2,6-Bis(imino)phenoxy Cobalt Complexes

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New Coordination Polymers of 1,4-Bis(2″-Hydroxyphenylazomethine) Phenylene

Coordination polymers of 1,4-bis(2′-hydroxyphenylazomethine) phenylene have been prepared with the metal ions Ti(III), Cr(III), Fe(III), Mn(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II). They were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and electronic spectra. The metal contents in all polymers were found to be consistent with a 1:1 (metal:ligand) stoichiometry. The thermal behavior of these coordination polymers has been studied by thermogravimetric analysis in air up to 750°C, and the data showed that they are thermally stable up to 200°C. Physical properties such as the solubility and viscosity of the polymer complexes were also determined. Electrical conductivity measurements of the synthesized polychelated polymers showed that they are insulators except for the Ni(II) complex which shows a semiconducting character. Mössbauer data clearly establish the 3 + oxidation state for the iron complex polymer.     

5,6-Bis(2-pyridyl)-2,3-pyrazine­dicarbo­nitrile

The crystal structure of the title compound, C₁₆H₈N₆, contains two independent mol­ecules with no significant difference in their structures. The pyrazine ring makes dihedral angles of 36.7 (2) and 36.5 (3)° with the two pyridine rings in one mol­ecule, and 43.1 (2) and 38.4 (1)° in the other. The dihedral angles between the two pyridine rings are 58.2 (2) and 56.0 (2)°, respectively. The favoured orientation of the pyridine rings is such that their N atoms face each other.     

Synthesis and characterization of a 2, 5-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-substituted Bis(1, 1′-silolide) dianion

A novel silyl-substituted bis(1, 1′-silolide) dianion has been isolated and characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis for the first time. The ¹H, ²⁹Si, and ¹³C NMR spectra show significant delocalization of the negative charges to the silole ring. X-ray crystallography revealed equalized C?C distances and DFT calculation also indicates for significant aromaticity. Reaction with trimethylchlorosilane gave the expected bis(1, 2, 5-tris(trimethylsilyl)-3, 4-diphenyl-silacyclopentadienyl).     

Synthesis of 1-Methyl and 1-Benzyl 3,5-Bis(ω-Mercaptoalkyl) Isocyanurates

1-Methyl and 1-benzyl 3,5-bis(-haloalkyl) isocyanurates were reacted with thiourea to obtain 1-methyl and 1-benzyl 3,5-bis[-[amino(imino)methylmercapto]alkyl] isocyanurates, respectively. Hydrolysis of the latter gave the corresponding 3,5-bis(-mercaproalkyl) izocyanurates.     

Lanthanide Complexes with N,N′-Bis(2- hydroxybenzylidene)-2-hydroxyphenylmethanediamine

Complexes of lanthanides with N,N-bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2-hydroxyphenylmethanediamine (H₃L) were synthesized and investigated by the elemental, IR, magnetochemical, and thermogravimetric methods. Using the data obtained, they were found to have compositions Ln₂L₂ · nH₂O and La₂L₂ · MCl₂ · 4H₂O (Ln = La³⁺, Pr³⁺, Nd³⁺, Dy³⁺, Er³⁺; M = Cu²⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺; n = 4, 6). Suggestions on their structures were made. In the interval of 20–140°C, these complexes were shown to be high-resistance semiconductors.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Characterization of a Ni(Ⅱ) Complex of Constructed 2,6-Bis(benzimidazol-2-yl) pyridine

A fluorescent Ni(II) complex 1, [Ni(OH-H2Bdc)(Bibimp)]n·nH2O, constructed with 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid(OH-H2Bdc) and 2,6-bis(2-benzimidazolyl)pyridine)(Bibimp) has been synthesized by hydrothermal methods and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, TG/DTG, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title complex crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 10.187(2), b = 10.273(2), c = 13.401(3), α = 69.65(3), β = 69.66(3), γ = 70.61(3)o, V = 1196.8(4) 3, and Z = 2. The adjacent chains of complex 1 are stacked offset with respect to each other in an ABAB fashion by van der Waals interactions, and only a weak interlayer nonclassical C–H···O hydrogen bond has been observed. Complex 1 displays strong blue fluorescent emissions at 483 nm in the solid state upon photo-excitation at 365 nm at room temperature.     

Synthesis,Crystal and Molecular Structure of Mono- and Diaquadi(acetato-O)-Bis(2,4′-Bipyridyl) Copper(II)

The title compound has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and conductivity studies. The crystal and molecular structure has been determined. There are two different types of molecules in the crystal: mono- and diaquadi(acetato-O)-bis(2,4'-bipyridyl) copper (II). Both copper atoms occupy special positions. The copper atoms show almost ideal square pyramidal (4 + 1) and square bipyramidal (4 + 2) coordination. Due to the Jahn-Teller effect, the axial Cu-O(water) bond distances are longer than respective equatorial Cu-O(acetate) bond distances. The bond valences of the copper were computed. An intramolecular strong hydrogen bond linking O(water) and O(acetate) atoms exists in the molecule. The differences of geometrical environment for copper in mono- and diaquadi(acetato-O)-bis(2,4'-bipyridyl) copper(II) are imposed by strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds creating a linear infinite chain structure along crystallographic x axis. Also weak intramolecular hydrogen bonds are present in the molecule.     

Synthesis,Structure and Luminescent Properties of [Zn(btzb)2Cl2]·2H2O[btzb=1,2-Bis(5-tetrazolyl)benzene]

The title compound[Zn(btzb)2Cl2]·2H2O(1·2H2O,btzb=1,2-bis(5-tetrazolyl)benzene)was synthesized in situ by the[2 3] cycloaddition reaction of phthalonitrile with NaN3 in water in the presence of ZnCl2 under refluxing conditions.1·2H2O crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a=9.0119(18),b=7.5566(15),c=18.076(5)(A),β=114.67(2)°,V=1118.6(4)(A)3,Z=2,Dc=1.784 g/cm3 T=223(2)K,C16H16N16O2Cl2Zn,Mr=600.74,F(000)=608,μ(MoKα)=1.393 mm-1,S=1.081,R=0.0306 and wR=0.0669 for 1896 observed reflections with Ⅰ ＞2σ(Ⅰ).The Zn2 ion of 1 is coordinated by four N atoms from two btzb ligands and two Cl atoms,forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry.A number of intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions between molecules 1 and/or the solvated water molecules result in a 3D hydrogen-bonded structure.The luminescent property of 1·2H2O was also investigated.     

Mercury(II) and Lead(II) complexes with 2,2′-Bis (4,5-dimethylimidazole) – syntheses,characterization and crystal structures of [M(DmImH)(SCN)2], (M = Hg2+ and Pb2+ )

Mercury(II) and lead(II) complexes with 2,2′-bis(4,5-dimethylimidazole) (DmImH), [Hg(DmImH)(SCN)₂] and [Pb(DmImH)(NCS)₂], have been synthesized and characterized by IR specta and elemental analyses. The molecular structure of [Pb(DmImH)(NCS)₂] _n is polymeric with four-coordinate lead atoms. The [Hg(DmImH)(SCN)₂] complex is built up of monomeric Hg(SCN)₂ units with one “DmImH” ligand coordinated to the Hg atom via the two N atoms in a distorted tetrahedral environment. The thiocyanate ligands are coordinated to lead via nitrogen, but to mercury via the sulfur. There are π–π stacking interactions between the parallel aromatic rings in the mercury(II) complex.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of E-4,4’-Bis(N,N-di-n-butylamino)stilbene

1 INTRODUCTION Two-photon absorption is a subject which attracts fast-growing interest in chemistry, photonics, and biological imaging fields in the past decades[1]. The two-photon techniques have wide applications, for example, optical power limiting[2], two-photon opti- cal memory[3], two-photon confocal imaging[4] and up-conversion laser[5]. Especially recently, the inte- rest has gradually been focused on studying two- photon initiated photopolymerization (TPIP) and exploring some pe…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cu(II) Complex with 2,9-Bis(n-2'''',5''''-diazaheptanyl)-1,10-phenanthroline

1 INTRODUCTION The polypyridine ligands, such as 2,2-bipyri- dine and 1,10-phenanthroline, continue to attract much research interest, mainly because of their rich redox chemistry and photochemistry[1, 2]. Most work on phenanthroline derivatives has bee…     

Adduct Formation Between γ-Cyclodextrin and the Bifluorophore 1,3-Bis(1-pyrenyl)propane

The complexation of the bifluorophore 1,3-bis(pyrenyl)propane with γ-cyclodextrin in water has been studied by means of steady state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. It was found that in the association with γ-cyclodextrin the propane chain of 1,3-bis(pyrenyl)propane folds and the two pyrene units enter the same cyclodextrin cavity where they form weakly bound ground state dimers, which upon excitation emit excimer fluorescence. In addition to this 1:1 excimer emitting complex, two more complexes were detected, which emit monomer pyrene fluorescence. One has 1:1 stoichiometry, i.e. isomeric to the previous complex, and the other, with 2:1 stoichiometry, is comprised of two γ-cyclodextrin units and one 1,3-bis(pyrenyl)propane.