Fischer Synthesis of 1-; 5-; and 7-Substituted 3-(N-Acylamino)-2-phenylindoles

Arylhydrazones were obtained by the reaction of arylhydrazines with -(N-acylamino)acetophenones and were converted into 3-(N-acylamino)-2-phenylindoles with substituents at positions 1, 5, 6, and 7 by Fischer cyclization.     

Fischer Synthesis of 3-(N-Acylamino)-2-phenylindoles

Phenylhydrazones were obtained by the reaction of phenylhydrazine with -(N-acylamino)-acetophenones and were converted into 3-(N-acylamino)indoles by the Fischer cyclizaction.     

Comparative Studies on the Amidoalkylating Properties of N-(1-Methoxyalkyl)Amides and 1-(N-Acylamino)Alkyltriphenylphosphonium Salts in the Michaelis–Arbuzov-Like Reaction: A New One-Pot Transformation of N-(1-Methoxyalkyl)Amides into Phosphonic or Phosphinic Analogs of N-Acyl-α-Amino Acids

Abstract

It was demonstrated that N-(1-methoxyalkyl)amides do not react with trimethyl phosphite under neutral or basic conditions. The treatment of N-(1-methoxyalkyl)amides with trialkyl phosphites or dialkyl phosphonites, triphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, and Hünig's base caused immediate formation of the corresponding 1-(N-acylamino)-alkyltriphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborates, followed by the slow Michaelis–Arbuzov-like reaction of phosphonium salt with phosphites or phosphonites to α-(N-acylamino)-alkanephosphonic or α-(N-acylamino)alkanephosphinic acid esters, respectively. A plausible mechanism of the considered transformations, assuming an equilibrium between N-(1-alkoxyalkyl)amide, triphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, 1-(N-acylamino)alkyltriphenyl-phosphonium salt, N-acylimine, and N-acyliminium salts, is discussed.     

1-(2-Quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-Di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)-, and 1-Ethoxycarbonyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles

The corresponding 1-(2-quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, and 1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles have been obtained from reactions of 2-acetyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, its 5,5-dimethyl and 5-(2-furyl) derivatives, with 2-hydrazinoquinoxaline, 3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenylhydrazine, and ethoxycarbonylhydrazine. On interaction with ethoxycarbonylhydrazine the intermediate 2-[1-(-ethoxycarbonyl)hydrazino]ethylidene-1,3-cyclohexanediones were also isolated. From the potassium salt of 2-formyldimedone and 2-carboxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride, 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)hydrazinomethylene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione was obtained, the cyclization of which in ethanol in the presence of HCl led to 1-(2-carboxyphenyl)- and 1-(2-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole.     

Synthesis of 1-(alkylamino)- and 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones

Unlike 1-aminobenzimidazoles, 1-alkylaminobenzimidazoles are thiolated on fusing with sulfur without elimination of theN-amino group, yielding the previously unknown 1-(alkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones. These compounds can be more conveniently obtained on a preparative scale by thiolation of 1-alkylacetamidobenzimidazoles with subsequent hydrolytic elimination of the acetyl group. When 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoles are fused with sulfur, they are converted into 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones. By alkylation of 1-(methylamino)- and 1-(diethylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones with methyl iodide in alkaline media the corresponding 2-(methylthio)benzimidazoles were prepared.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2231–2235, November, 1995.The authors are grateful to the Contest Center of Basic Natural Science at St. Petersburg University for financial support of this study.     

Metabolic study of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone to the enantiomers of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in vitro in human bronchial epithelial cells using chiral capillary electrophoresis

4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) with one chiral center at the carbinol is a major metabolite of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). As tobacco specific N-nitrosamines (TSNAs), NNK and NNAL are the most pulmonary carcinogens in tobacco products and smoke. In this paper, a chiral CE method modified with highly sulfated β-cyclodextrin (S-β-CD) was developed to investigate the stereoselective formation of NNAL from NNK in vitro in normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells. Combined with solid phase extraction (SPE) of the cell samples, NNK and NNAL enantiomers were baseline separated under the proposed CE conditions, with satisfactory recoveries (72.5-113% for NNK and (±)-NNAL) and low limits of detection (LOD, 2.5-3 μg/mL for NNK and (±)-NNAL). The cytotoxicity of NNK in NHBE cells was investigated through the cell counting kit (CCK) assay and proved to be highly dependent on the NNK's concentration. The metabolic results obtained from CE analysis demonstrated that NNK was preferentially metabolized to (+)-NNAL through carbonyl reduction. Meanwhile, the ratio of [(+)-NNAL]/[(-)-NNAL] was independent of NHBE cells' incubation time with NNK, but could be changed according to the original incubation concentration of NNK. This chiral CE method could be useful for the study on toxicology and metabolic transformations of related TSNAs.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Properties of 1-（4-（Dimethylamino）benzylidene）- 4-（naphthalen- 1-yl） Thiosemicarbazide

1 INTRODUCTION Recently, for the fluorescent properties, Schiff base has been more and more important and widely studied in density optical memories, nonlinear op- tics (NLO), organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), polymer LED and electrogenerated chemilumines- cence (ECL)[1~5]. Thiosemicarbazones are a kind of Schiff bases with thiourea and good ligands easily chelating with transition metal ions. Although they have been studied extensively for a long time due to their chemical and b…     

ON THE ANIONS OF DIPHENYL 1-(4-NITROPHENYLAMINO)-1-ARYLMETHANE PHOSPHONATES1

Abstract

By means of UV spectroscopy it is shown that the anions derived of diphenyl 1-(4-nitrophenylamino)-1-arylmethane phosphonates are carbanions and not nitranions. This spectroscopical finding is corroborated by alkylation of the anions to give almost quantitatively the C-alkylated products.     

An Improved and Efficient Preparation of the Chiral NAD(P)H Model (S_s)-1-Benzy1-3-(p-tolylsulfinyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine

Chiral NAD(P)H models are important reduction reagents in asymmetric synthesis. (S,)l-Benzyl-3-(p-tolylsulfinyl)-1,4 1 is one of these models, which canreduce carbonyl and unsaturated compound under mild conditions with highenantioselectivity'. An impressive example is that methyl benzoylformate is reduced byl in the presence of Mg= or Zn' to methyl (R)-mandelate with up to 97% e.e. at roomtemperature'. Our investigation' has shown that the reduction of allylic bromide by Iwithout Mg:* o…     

(Z)-1-[2-(二苯基碘化锡基)乙烯基]-1-环己醇的合成、晶体结构和性质

报道了标题化合物的合成、晶体结构及性质。该晶体属于单斜晶系，空间群为P2~1，晶胞参数a=0.9255(3)nm，b=1.0504(3)nm，c=1.0217(3)nm，β=100.99(2)°，V=0.9750nm^3，Z=2，D~c=1.790g/cm^3，R=0.025，晶体结构由直接法解出。标题化合物分子中的锡原子被配体的三个碳、一个碘和一个氧原子配位；配位原子是畸变的三角双锥构型；标题化合物具有与卤素发生取代反应而不发生加成反应的性质。     

DIASTEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS AND STEREOCHEMISTRY OF (Z)-1-[3-ARYL-2-(PHENYLSULFANYL)-2-OXIRANYL]-1-ETHANONES

Diastereoselective synthesis of a series of (Z)-1-[3-aryl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)-2-oxiranyl]-1-ethanones was effected from the reaction of (Z)-4-aryl-3-(phenylsulfanyl)-3-buten-2-ones with alkaline hydrogen peroxide in tetrahydrofuran. The stereochemistry of the oxiranes has been deduced from two-dimensional NOESY spectrum.     

Synthesis of 5-(Arylamino)-1-benzyluracils

The synthesis of novel 5-(phenylamino)-, 5-(benzylamino)-, and 5-(phenethylamino) derivatives of 1-benzyluracil-containing different substituents in the aromatic nucleus has been carried out. Using the Hilbert-Johnson reaction it was found that N₍₁₎-monosubstitution can be achieved via alkylation of trimethylsilyl derivatives of 5-(arylamino)uracils using benzyl bromide. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 887–892, June, 2005.     

Synthesis of 1-(1-Aroyl-2-arylvinyl)-2-dicyanomethylen-1,2-dihydropyridines from 2-Chloropyridinium Salts and Unsaturated Nitriles

1-(1-Aroyl-2-arylvinyl)-2-dicyanomethylene-1,2-dihydropyridines are formed from 1-(aroylmethyl)-2-chloropyridinium bromides and arylmethylenemalonitriles in ethanol at room temperature in the presence of a twofold excess of triethylamine. The products are converted into 2-amino-3-aroyl-1-cyanoindolizines on boiling in acetic acid.     

六(乙氧基吡咯烷酮)三聚磷腈的合成与表征

以N-羟乙基吡咯烷酮与氢化钠作用生成相应的钠盐,再将此钠盐与六氯三聚磷腈(HCCP)发生亲核取代反应,合成了六(乙氧基吡咯烷酮)三聚磷腈,用IR、31P NMR、1H NMR、13C NMR、DEPT、FABMS等现代谱学技术对其结构进行了表征。生物活性试验表明,此化合物1mg/mL时对腐生线虫Panagrellus redivivus的72h致死率为52·7%。     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(2-吡嗪)-三氮烯的合成及与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应

报道了显色剂1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(2-吡嗪)-三氮烯化合物的合成及其与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100存在下,pH 10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH的缓冲介质中,该试剂能与镉(Ⅱ)与发生显色反应,形成摩尔比为4∶1的黄棕色配合物,配合物在波长453 nm处有最大吸收峰,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为6.90×104L.mol-1.cm-1,镉(Ⅱ)质量浓度在0~0.56μg/mL范围内遵守比尔定律。用拟定方法测不同废水中的镉(Ⅱ)。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (1S)-1,1'-Bis{[N-ethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)-amino]-carbonyl}-2-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-ferrocene

The title complex, (1S)-1,1'-bis{[N-ethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)-amino]carbonyl}-2- (hydroxyldiphenylmethyl)-ferrocene ([Fe(C24H22NO2)(C11H16NO)]2·H2O, Mr = 1207.13), was synthesized via (-)-Sparteine-mediated enantioselective directed ortho-lithiation of 1,1'-bis{[N- ethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)-amino]carbonyl}-2-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-ferrocene. The structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group P212121, with a = 10.26...     

(2S)-(+)-2-溴-1-(6'-甲氧基-2'-萘基)丙-1-酮的不对称合成

以(2R,3R)-酒石酸二甲酯为手性辅助剂,6-甲氧基-2-丙酰基萘经缩酮化、溴化铜不对称溴化、水解等反应合成了(2S)-2-溴-1-(6'-甲氧基-2'-萘基)丙-1-酮。总收率94%。     

3,4-二氢-1-(4-哌啶基)-2(1H)-喹啉酮的合成

以苄胺为原料,经6步反应得到新型抗高血压药OPC-21268的中间体3,4-二氢-1-(4-哌啶基)-2(1H)-喹啉酮,总收率13．9％．     

新型荧光试剂1-(8-喹啉)-3-(2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其分析应用

将具有荧光特性的8-氨基喹啉和吡啶类试剂结合, 并引入杂环三氮烯结构, 合成了新型荧光试剂1-(8-喹啉)-3-(2-吡啶)-三氮烯(QPyT). 其结构经元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振谱证实. 研究结果表明, 在碱性介质中, 该试剂在λex/λem=216 nm/343 nm处产生强荧光, 并且能被Pb(Ⅱ)猝灭. 据此建立了QPyT测定Pb(Ⅱ)的新型荧光分析法. 该方法的线性范围为1.6×10-7~1.2×10-5 mol /L, 检测限为9.0×10-8 mol/L. 将其应用于水中Pb(Ⅱ)的测定, 结果令人满意.     

1-(4-取代苯基)-4-苯基-5-(2-羟基苄基)氨基-1,2,3-三唑类衍生物的合成及抑菌活性

将邻羟苯基引入1,2,3-三唑结构中, 设计合成了10个1-(4-取代苯基)-4-苯基-5-取代-1,2,3-三唑类衍生物. 首先, 以对位取代的芳胺为原料, 经重氮化、叠氮化、闭环和缩合反应制得1-(4-取代苯基)-4-苯基-5-水杨醛亚胺-1,2,3-三唑类衍生物(3a~3e), 再用硼氢化钠还原制得1-(4-取代苯基)-4-苯基-5-(2-羟基苄基)氨基-1,2,3-三唑类衍生物(4a~4e). 目标化合物的结构经核磁、IR及元素分析确认. 抑菌活性测试表明, 当质量浓度为0.1 mg/L时, 除化合物3e和4e外, 所有化合物对白色念球菌的抑菌率均达95%以上, 对大肠杆菌的抑菌率达85%以上, 具有强抑菌活性, 表明该类化合物在抗菌药物开发方面有重要应用价值.