Tributylphosphine Catalyzed Stereoselective N -Vinylation of Phthalimide and Succinimide

Protonation of the highly reactive 1:1 intermediates produced in the reaction between tributylphosphine and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates by imides (phthalimide and succinimide) leads to vinyltributylphosphonium salts, which undergo an addition-elimination reaction in CH 2 C 2 at room temperature to produce the corresponding N -vinylimides ( Z isomers) in excellent yields.     

离子液体中脂肪酶催化拆分外消旋烯丙酮醇反应

 以离子液体为溶剂,考察了溶剂类型、水活度、温度、 pH值和共溶剂等因素对脂肪酶催化拆分外消旋烯丙酮醇(R,S)-4-羟基-3-甲基-2-(2-丙烯基)-2-环戊烯-1-酮反应的影响,并与常用于外消旋烯丙酮醇拆分的有机溶剂乙酸乙烯酯进行了比较. 结果表明,在离子液体［bmim］PF6中脂肪酶的催化性能较好,酶初始反应速率为18.48 μmol/(g·min), 半衰期为74.53 h, 高于在乙酸乙烯酯中的相应值(9.18 μmol/(g·min)和64.29 h). 但离子液体中拆分反应的转化率低于在乙酸乙烯酯中的转化率,可以通过向离子液体中补加酰基供体来提高外消旋烯丙酮醇的转化率. 两种反应介质中最佳酶反应条件均为水活度0.17, 温度40 ℃和pH=7, 但加入共溶剂后,离子液体中脂肪酶催化拆分外消旋烯丙酮醇的效率降低,而在乙酸乙烯酯中则有所提高.     

Synthesis of 2-(4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-carbonyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-benzofuran-4-one Derivatives via Multicomponent Reaction

A sequential one-pot, two-step reaction for an efficient preparation of 2-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-carbonyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-benzofuran-4-one derivatives has been described. One-pot reaction of in situ–formed benzopyran-substituted pyridinium ylides with aromatic aldehydes and dimedone gives corresponding 2,3-dihydrofurans in good yields. The structures of all the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed from their analytical and spectral data.     

Reaction of benzothiazol-2-one with 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentynonitrile

Reaction between the title compounds gave the unexpected 3-[5,5-dimethyl-2,5-dihydrofur-4-yl-2-(3-isopropanol-2-propenonitrile)imino]benzothiazol-2-one, as a result of the addition of two cyanoacetylene molecules.Irkutsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk 664033. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 1003–1005, April, 1992.     

Dehydration of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-phenylamino-oxazolidin-2-ones

The dehydration of two 5,5-disubstituted 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-phenylaminooxazolidin-2-ones into the corresponding 4-methylene-3-phenylaminooxazolidin-2-ones has been carried out. The structure of the products was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1512–1517, October, 2004.     

Theoretical Study on the Structure and Vibrational Spectra for4-methyl-3-penten-2-one

The4-methyl-3-penten-2-oneisanimportanta,0-unsaturedketonemoleculeandanimportantligandoftheorganometalliccompounds.Untilnow,somepropertiesofphoto-chemistryandexcitedstateshavebeenexperimentallystudied'-#andconformationofthemoleculewerealsostudiedinexperiments"'.Standardinfraredgratingspectrumwasalsoobtainedin1970'.However,therearenodensityfunctionaltheory(DFT)calculationsofthismoleculeintheliterature.Recently,densityfunctionaltheoryhasbeenacceptedbytheahinitioquantumchemistrycommunityasacost…     

涂敷型淀粉类液相色谱手性固定相对丙烯菊醇对映体的拆分

合成了直链淀粉-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯),涂于氨基丙烷化硅胶上制得高效液相色谱手性固定相,并利用该固定相对外消旋丙烯菊醇对映体进行了拆分。考察了流动相中异丙醇含量对分离效果的影响。     

4-Hydroxy-2-quinolones. 112. Reaction of 2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one with active methylene compounds

The reaction of 2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one with malononitrile in dry pyridine leads to 1-hydroxy-3,6-dioxo-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrimido[1,2-a]quinoline-5-carbonitrile. Acetoacetic and cyanoacetic esters under analogous conditions form anilides of 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid while diethyl malonate gives N,N′-di-2-carboxyanilides of malonic acid. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 75–79, January, 2007.     

芳亚甲基丙二腈和4-羟基喹啉-2-酮反应的研究

以芳亚甲基丙二腈和4-羟基喹啉-2-酮为原料,在六氢吡啶催化下以乙醇为溶剂,80℃合成了一系列新的2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基5,6-二氢化-4H-吡喃并[3,2-c]喹啉-5-酮衍生物,反应条件温和,产率较高,并通过单晶X射线衍射分析确证产物的结构.     

One-pot synthesis of 3-(2-cyanophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one

Anthranilonitrile reacting with formic acid at room temperature for three days gave 64% of 3-(2-cyanophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one. Under similar conditions anthranilic acid. 4-nitroaniline, and 2,5-dichloroaniline were N-formylated in good yields.Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Silesian Technical University, Krzywoustego, 4, 44–100 Gliwice, Poland; e-mail: wojtex@zeus.polsl.gliwice.pl. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 922–924, July, 2000.     

4-Hydroxy-2-quinolones. 111. Simple synthesis of 1-substituted 4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acids

A preparative method of obtaining 1-substituted 4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acids is proposed. Features of their spatial structure have been studied. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 69–74, January, 2007.     

Enamine Configuration of 5-Methyl-2-phenyl-4-[（Z）-3-tolylamino-phenylmethylene]pyrazol-3（2H）-one

1 INTRODUCTION In contrast to the old-line academic and practical studies of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazo- lone (PMBP) on the metal coordination chemistry[1], the complexes of β-ketoamines derivated from PMBP received little attention due to its complicated com- plexation. However, in recent years, there has a sudden growth of this area as a result of its timely interest in biological activities[2]. Recently, a series of β-ketoamines[3] containing PMBP have been prepared fro…     

Potentiometric and Thermodynamic Studies of 4-Sulfamethazineazo-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2- pyrazolin-5-one and Its Metal Complexes

Proton–ligand dissociation constants of 4-sulfamethazineazo-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2- pyrazolin-5-one (SMP) and metal–ligand stability constants of its complexes with bivalent metal ions (Mn²⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺ , Cu²⁺, and Zn²⁺) have been determined potentiometrically in 0.1 M KCl, and a 40% (v/v) ethanol–water mixture. The order of the stability constants of the complexes was found to be Mn²⁺ < Co < Ni < Cu < Zn. The dissociation constants, pK ^H, of SMP and the stability constants, log K, of its complexes were determined at different temperatures and the corresponding thermodynamic parameters ( G, H, and S) were derived and discussed. The dissociation process is nonspontaneous, endothermic, and entropically unfavorable. The formation of the complexes were found to be spontaneous, endothermic, and entropically favorable.     

Synthesis of 2-Arylquinazolin-4(3H)-one Derivatives Catalyzed by Iodine in [bmim+][ ]

Controlling selectivity of the reactions of aromatic aldehydes and 2-aminobenzamide in ionic liquid catalyzed by iodine at either room temperature or at 80 °C under nitrogen resulted in the synthesis of (E)-Schiff bases, 2,3-dihydro-2-arylquinazolin-4(1H)-one and 2-arylquinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives, in excellent yields.     

4-双(1-苯基-3-甲基-4-吡唑啉-5-酮)甲烷的晶体结构

杂环化合物1 苯基 3 甲基 4 吡唑啉 5 酮(ＨＰＭＰ)为β 二酮,不仅可用作金属离子的萃取剂,还可用于核磁共振的位移试剂,也可用于激光、催化、生化、医学等领域[1-4]。我们从ＰＭＰ出发,合成了它的Ｃｏ(Ⅱ),Ｎｉ(Ⅱ),Ｃｕ(Ⅱ)和Ｚｎ(Ⅱ)的络合物[5,6]。利用单晶Ｘ 射线衍射分析方法报道了标题化合物的晶体结构。1　实验部分在合成ＰＭＰ席夫碱化合物的过程中,得到标题化合物的单晶体。元素分析结果(括号内为计算值)Ｃ%:69 87(69 98),Ｈ%:5 62(5 59),Ｎ:15 61(15 55)。红外光谱(ＫＢｒ):1645和1637ｃｍ-1的强吸收峰归属为羰基的伸缩振动,…     

3-苯基喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮的合成及晶体结构

标题化合物C14H10ON2是由邻硝基苯甲酰苯胺与原甲酸三乙酯在低价钛试剂作用下反应而得。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射分析确定, 其晶体属于单斜晶系, 空间群P21/c, a = 12.080(2), b = 7.793(1), c = 11.599(1) ? b = 97.56(1), Mr = 222.24, V = 1082.4(2) ?, Dc = 1.364 g/cm3, Z = 4, m(MoKa) = 0.88 mm-1, F(000) = 464, R = 0.0385, wR = 0.0851。X-衍射分析表明: 平面I (C(1)~C(6))与平面II (C(9)~C(14))之间的夹角为124.38; 平面I与平面III (ON(1)?N(2)C(7)C(8)C(9)C(14))之间的两面角为125.47; 平面II与平面III之间的两面角为2.76。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of H2Mo8O26[(n-Bu)4N]2[(CH3)2COHCH2COCH3]2

The title compound 4-methyl-4-hydroxy-2-pentone is obtained by the condensed reaction of acetone, and co-crystallized with octamolybdate anion and tetrabutyl-ammonium cation. The crystal structure belongs to triclinic system, space group P1, Mo8C44H98O30N2 Mr= 1902.77, a=11. 512(6), b=12. 790(3), c=13. 395(4)A, α=65. 22(2), β=78. 26(4), γ=71. 12(3), V=1689(1) A3, Z=1, Dx=1. 869g/cm3, F(000)=950, μ=14.79 cm-1, final R=0. 053 and Rw=0. 067. Theorbital hybridization of C (53) and C (55) are sp3 and sp2 separately in (CH3)2COHCH2COCH3 and the catalysis of β-octamolybdate anion might be present for the condensed reaction of acetone.     

2-R-7-Hydroxy-8-methyl-3-(2-quinolyl)chromones

By condensation of 2-methyl resorcinol with 2-quinolyl acetonitrile, we have synthesized α-(2-quinolyl)-2,4-dihydroxy-3-methylacetophenone, which when reacted with carboxylic acid anhydrides followed by hydrolysis yields 2-R-7-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-(2-quinolyl)chromones.__________Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 407–415, March, 2005.