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1.
Heavy Metal π-Complexes. IX. The Chain Polymers [(1,2- (CH3)2C6H4BiCl3)2], [(1,3- (CH3)2C6H4BiCl3)2] and [(1,4- (CH3)2C6H4BiCl3)2] In the crystal structures of the three solid state complexes (C6H4(CH3)2BiCl3 (C6H4(CH3)2 = o-xylene: 1 , m-xylene: 2 , p-xylene: 3 ) quasi-dimeric units of almost undistorted, arene coordinated BiCl3 fragments can be found that are further associated via additional Bi? Cl contacts to form one-dimensional polymeric chains. Whereas the chains of 2 and 3 are constituted by Bi2Cl2 four-membered rings only, further Cl-bridging in 1 leads to additional trigonal-bipyramidal arrangements with Bi atoms exhibiting coordination numbers of 3 + 3 + 1 and 3 + 2 + 1, respectively (prim. + sec. Cl contacts + arene). The arene-metal bonding is characterized by Bi-arene distances in the range from 297 – 306 pm, including ring slippages of 24 –41 pm and 73 pm with the Bi atoms being six and seven coordinated, respectively. The direction of this slipping with respect to the arene's methylation sites cannot be understood in terms of electronic influences but is shown to be caused by steric demands. The values IP1 of the arenes prove to determine the colours of the complexes.  相似文献   

2.
Vibration spectra and force constants of the series O2PF — S2PF — S2P(CH3). The vibrational spectra of OSPF, S2PF, S2PF(CH3) and S2P(CN) are reported and discussed with O2PF and S2P(CH3). On the basis of a simplified valence-force-field the force constants are calculated and the bonding relations are discussed. In the ions, f PF is lower than in corresponding molecules. The ionic charge is distributed over nearly all atoms of the ions.  相似文献   

3.
K3Au5Pb: Layers of [AuAu3/2] Gold Tetrahedra and [Pb2/2] Lead Chains Silver coloured, brittle single crystals of K3Au5Pb were synthesized by reaction of potassium azide with gold sponge and lead powder at T = 920 K. The structure of the compound (space group Imma, Z = 4, a = 5.646(1) Å, b = 19.500(4) Å, c = 8.412(1) Å) was determined from X-ray single-crystal diffractometry data. The gold lead partial structure consists of layers of [AuAu3/2] tetrahedra and [Pb2/2] zigzag chains with four-bonded lead atoms which are connected to a framework structure via Au–Pb contacts. The potassium atoms occupy channels within the gold lead partial structure.  相似文献   

4.
Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Vibrational Spectra of [(Ph3P)2N]2[(W6Cl )I ] · 2 Et2O · 2 CH2Cl2 and [(Ph3P)2N]2[(W6Cl )(NCS) ] · 2 CH2Cl2 By treatment of [(W6Cl)I]2– with (SCN)2 in dichloromethane at –20 °C the hexaisothiocyanato cluster anion [(W6Cl)(NCS)]2– is formed. X‐ray structure determinations have been performed on single crystals of [(Ph3P)2N]2[(W6Cl)I] · 2 CH2Cl2 · 2 Et2O ( 1 ) (triclinic, space group P1, a = 10.324(5), b = 14.908(3), c = 17.734(8) Å, α = 112.78(2)°, β = 99.13(3)°, γ = 92.02(3)°, Z = 1) and [(Ph3P)2N]2[(W6Cl)(NCS)] · 2 CH2Cl2 ( 2 ) (triclinic, space group P1, a = 11.115(2), b = 14.839(2), c = 17.036(3) Å, α = 104.46(1)°, β = 105.75(2)°, γ = 110.59(1)°, Z = 1). The thiocyanate ligands of 2 are bound exclusively via N atoms with W–N bond lengths of 2.091–2.107 Å, W–N–C angles of 173.1–176.9° and N–C–S angles of 178.1–179.3°. The vibrational spectra exhibit characteristic innerligand vibrations at 2067–2045 (νCN), 879–867 (νCS) and 490–482 (δNCS). Based on the molekular parameters of the X‐ray determination of 1 the vibrational spectra of the corresponding (n‐Bu4N) salt of 1 are assigned by normal coordinate analysis. The valence force constants are fd(WW) = 1.61, fd(WI) = 1.23 and fd(WCl) = 1.10 mdyn/Å.  相似文献   

5.
A one‐dimensional aluminum phosphate, [NH3(CH2)2NH2(CH2)3NH3]3+ [Al(PO4)2]3—, has been synthesized hydrothermally in the presence of N‐(2‐Aminoethyl‐)1, 3‐diaminopropane (AEDAP) and its structure determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. Crystal data: space group = Pbca (no. 61), a = 16.850(2), b = 8.832(1), c = 17.688(4)Å, V = 2632.4(2)Å3, Z = 8, R1 = 0.0389 [5663 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I)]. The structure consists of anionic [Al(PO4)2]3— chains built up from AlO4 and PO4 tetrahedra, in which all the AlO4 vertices are shared and each PO4 tetrahedron possesses two terminal P=O linkages. The cations, which balances the negative charge of the chains, are located in between the chains and interact with the oxygen atoms through strong N—H···O hydrogen bonds. Additional characterization of the compound by powder XRD and MAS‐NMR has also been performed and described.  相似文献   

6.
The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined from three dimensional x-ray data obtained by the multiple film method. The space group is P2l/n and the cell dimensions are: a = 14.90, b = 16.84, c = 8.38 Å; β = 93.5° Z = 4. The structure is formed by discrete Co (en) and Fe(CN) ions, both of which have an octahedral configuration. The Fe(CN) ions are approximately octahedrally surrounded by the Co (en) ions while arrangement of Fe (CN) ions around the Co(en) ions completely differs from an octahedron. The mean Fe? C and Co? C dustances are 1.91 and 2.01 Å, respectively. The water molecules do not play an important role in the structure and all distances between oxygen and other atoms indicate the presence of very weak hydrogen bonds. The salts M (en)3 Q(CN)6 · H2O, where M = Co and Cr and Q = Cr, Mn, Fe and Co, are all isomorphous.  相似文献   

7.
The rate constants for the reactions of OH radicals with CH3OCF2CF3, CH3OCF2CF2CF3, and CH3OCF(CF3)2 have been measured over the temperature range 250–430 K. Kinetic measurements have been carried out using the flash photolysis, laser photolysis, and discharge flow methods combined respectively with the laser induced fluorescence technique. The influence of impurities in the samples was investigated by using gas‐chromatography. The following Arrhenius expressions were determined: k(CH3OCF2CF3) = (1.90) × 10−12 exp[−(1510 ± 120)/T], k(CH3OCF2CF2CF3) = (2.06) × 10−12 exp[−(1540 ± 80)/T], and k(CH3OCF(CF3)2) = (1.94) × 10−12 exp[−(1450 ± 70)/T] cm3 molecule−1 s−1. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 31: 846–853, 1999  相似文献   

8.
The title compound and its potassium analog have been prepared from corresponding aqueous solutions of 99TcO at pH ≈? 2 with SO2 as a reducing agent. An X-ray structure determination of the Na-salt showed Tc coordinated to the tetradentate N(CH2COO) ligand (NTA). Two Tc-NTA moieties are joined via two bridging O-atoms into a four-membered Tc2O2 ring. The observed diamagnetism, a strong absorption band at 19 950 cm?1, and a short Tc-Tc distance of 2.363 Å are typical for the Tc2O2-fragment with its strong metal-metal interaction. The structural trans-influence at Tc and the network of H-bonds are consistent with Tc in oxidation state IV.  相似文献   

9.
Cationic polymerization of tetrahydrofuran (THF) in CH2Cl2 solvent and in mixed CH2Cl2/CH3NO2 solvent was initiated with 1,3-dioxolan-2-ylium cations with AsF and SbF anions. Dissociation constants of the polytetrahydrofuranium ion pairs into ions were measured (e.g., KD = 1.5 × 10?5M at 25°C and [THF]0 = 7.0M; CH2Cl2 solvent) and were found to be more than 100 times lower than in CH3NO2 solvent at the same [THF]0 and temperature. The rate constants k and k, measured for degrees of dissociation ranging from 0.03 to 0.35 in CH2Cl2, were the same within an experimental error of measurements (±15% of the value of kp). Dependence of k( = k = k) on the dielectric constant was a monotonous function in three different solvents, namely, CCl4, CH2Cl2, and CH3NO2, which covered a large range of dielectric constants of the medium (from D = 5 to D = 22) and degrees of dissociation of the macroion pairs, α (from 0.03 to more than 0.70). Thus a decrease in the dielectric constant increases the rate constant k in the whole range of studied polarities of the medium. This result confirms an earlier conclusion that the rate constant of propagation does not depend on the state of aggregation of ions and k = k.  相似文献   

10.
Cis-/Trans-Isomerism of Bis-(trisalkoxy)-hexavanadates: cis-Na2[V O7(OH)6{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · 8 H2O, cis-(CN3H6)3[VIVV O13{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · 4.5 H2O and trans-(CN3H6)2[V O13{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · H2O Polyoxovanadates with distorted Lindquist-structure, in which six of the twelve μ2-oxygen atoms are formally replaced by the oxygen atoms of two coordinated pentaerythritol ligands, can be prepared by a simple method in an aqueous medium. The “fully reduced”, six-fold protonated compound cis-Na2[VO7(OH)6{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · 8 H2O ( 1 ), the mixed valence species cis-(CN3H6)3[VIVVO13{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · 4.5 H2O ( 2 ) containing one localized VIV centre and the “fully oxidized” compound trans-(CN3H6)2[VO13{(OCH2)3CCH2 · OH}2] · H2O ( 3 ) have been synthesized and characterized by UV/VIS-, IR- and EPR-spectroscopy, by magnetic measurements, cyclic voltammetry and by a single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. The organic {(CH2)3CCH2OH}3+-groups tend to cap the triangular faces formed by μ2-oxygen atoms of the central approximately octahedral {V6O19}-unit. Therefore the anions of bis-(trisalkoxy)-hexavanadates can exist in a trans-form as well as in an isomeric cis-form referring to a “basic” plane of four vanadium atoms of the {V6}-octahedron. The different relative positions of the ligands have a significant influence on the redox potentials of the compounds. For structural details see “Inhaltsübersicht”.  相似文献   

11.
A study of the reaction initiated by the thermal decomposition of di-t-butyl peroxide (DTBP) in the presence of (CH3)2C?CH2 (B) at 391–444 K has yielded kinetic data on a number of reactions involving CH3 (M·), (CH3)2CCH2CH3 (MB·) and (CH3)2?CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3 (MBB·) radicals. The cross-combination ratio for M· and MB· radicals, rate constants for the addition to B of M· and MB· radicals relative to those for their recombination reactions, and rate constants for the decomposition of DTBP, have been determined. The values are, respectively, where θ = RT ln 10 and the units are dm3/2 mol?1/2 s?1/2 for k2/k and k9/k, s?1 for k0, and kJ mol?1 for E. Various disproportionation-combination ratios involving M·, MB·, and MBB· radicals have been evaluated. The values obtained are: Δ1(M·, MB·) = 0.79 ± 0.35, Δ1(MB·, MB·) = 3.0 ± 1.0, Δ1(MBB·, MB·) = 0.7 ± 0.4, Δ1(M·, MBB·) = 4.1 ± 1.0, Δ1(MB·, MBB·) = 6.2 ± 1.4, and Δ1(MBB·, MBB·) = 3.9 ± 2.3, where Δ1 refers to H-abstraction from the CH3 group adjacent to the center of the second radical, yielding a 1-olefin. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

12.
Synthesis and Structure Investigations of Iodocuprates(I). XV Iodocuprate(I) with Solvated Cations: [Li(CH3CN)4] [Cu2I3] and [Mg{(CH3)2CO}6][Cu2I4] [Li(CH3CN)4][Cu2I3] 1 and [Mg((CH3)2CO)6][Cu2I4] 2 were prepared by reactions of CuI with LiI in acetonitrile and of CuI with MgI2 in acetone. 1 crystallizes orthorhombic, Pnma, a = 552.7(2), b = 1258.8(8), c = 2516(1) pm, z = 4. [Li(CH3CN)4]+ cations are located between rod packings of CuI4 tetrahedra double chains [(CuI2/2I2/4)2]? parallel to the axis. Short intermolecular anion/cation contacts were observed. The crystal structure of 2 (monoclinic, P21/n, a = 1840(2), b = 1059.2(2), c = 1879(2)pm, β = 112.94(4)°, z = 4) is built up by [Mg((CH3)2CO)6]2+ cations forming a simple hexagonal sphere packing. The binuclear anions [Cu2I4]2? occupy holes in the trigonal prismatic channels formed by the cations.  相似文献   

13.
Tetraammine Lithium Cations Stabilizing Phenylsubstituted Zintl-Anions: The Compound [Li(NH3)4]2[Sn2Ph4] Ruby-red, brittle single crystals of [Li(NH3)4]2[Sn2Ph4] were synthesized by the reaction of diphenyltin dichloride and metallic lithium in liquid ammonia at ?35°C. The structure was determined from X-ray singlecrystal diffractometer data: Space group, P1 , Z = 1, a = 9.462(2) Å, b = 9.727(2) Å, c = 11.232(2) Å, α = 66.22(3)°, β = 85.78(3)°, γ = 61.83(3)°, R1 (F ? 4σF) = 5.13%, wR2 (F02 ? 4σF) = 10.5%, N(F ? 4σF) = 779, N(Var.) = 163. The compound contains to Sb2Ph4 isosteric centres [Sn2Ph4]2? as anions which are connected to rods by lithium cations in distorted tetrahedral coordination by ammonia. These rods are arranged parallel to one another in the b,c-plane, but stacked along [100].  相似文献   

14.
The Crystal Structure of the Basic Dimercury (I) Nitrates. I. The Crystal Structure of Hg2OH(NO3) · Hg2(NO3)2 The unit cell of Hg2OH(NO3) · Hg2(NO3)2 is orthorhombic, space group Cc2a - standard setting Aba2 (C) — with a = 2017.1(5) pm, b = 935.8(3) pm, c = 1121.7(3) pm and contains 8 formula units. Characteristic are chains [Hg2OH(Hg2)2/2]3+ parallel [001]. These are interconnected to a three-dimensional network by nitrate ions coordinated to mercury. The structure achieves additional stabilization through weak hydrogen bonds between oxygen atoms of the hydroxy groups and neighbouring nitrate ions. The bonding relationship of one hydrogen atom to four tetrahedrally correlated oxygen atoms is discussed.  相似文献   

15.
The obtention of the crystalline basic carbonate of iron (III) and ammonium, (NH4)2Fe2(OH)4(CO3)2 · H2O, is described and its formula is established by chemical analysis and infrared spectroscopy. The powder X-ray diagram could be indexed tetragonally leading to a body centred elementary cell with a = 12,04 ± 0,02 Å and c = 6,62 ± 0,01 Å. The infrared spectra show that in the CO groups either one oxygen atom is linked to one iron atom or, rather, two oxygen atoms are linked to two iron atoms. The symmetry of the NH groups is lower than C3v. The OH-groups are linked by hydrogen bonds of 2,75 Å. Two sorts of OH-groups can be distinguished, with a radius of approximately 1,34 Å and 1, 48 Å, respectively. The iron atoms are octahedrally coordinated by oxygen atoms, but either the octahedra are deformed or the iron atoms are in part coordinated tetrahedrally.  相似文献   

16.
The rate of the reaction CH2I2 + HI ? CH3I + I2 has been followed spectrophotometrically from 201.0 to 311.2°. The rate constant for the reaction fits the equation, log (k1/M?1 sec?1) = 11.45 ± 0.18 - (15.11 ± 0.44)/θ. This value, combined with the assumption that E2 = 0 ± 1 kcal/mole, leads to ΔH (CH2I, g) = 55.0 ± 1.6 kcal/mole and DH (H? CH2I) = 103.8 ± 1.6 kcal/mole. The kinetics of the disproportionation, 2 CH3I ? CH4 + CH2I2 were studied at 331° and are compatible with the above values.  相似文献   

17.
19F NMR Spectroscopic Evidence and Calculation of the Statistical Formation of Mixed Cluster Anions [(Mo6I Cl )F ]2?, n = 0–7, and Preparation of (TBA)2[(Mo6I )F ] The octa-μ3-iodo-hexafluoro-hexamolybdate(2?)ion [(Mo6I)F]2? is prepared for the first time. The system of the 21 innersphere mixed clusters (Mo6ICl)4+, n = 0–7 is formed by exchange of innersphere bound Cli against outersphere bound Ia on tempering solid [(Mo6Cl)I] at 400°C. Prolonged tempering leads to increasing average n values of the mixture, which is converted into the tetrabutylammonium salt (TBA)2[(Mo6ICl)F]. Using increments of chemical shifts and integral peak intensities the 54 19F-nmr signals of the 21 species (compound n = 8 is absent) are assigned and confirmed by the 2 D-19F/19F-COSY spectrum. From the measured intensities the distribution of the different compounds is determined and proves significant deviation from statistical occupation, revealing the preference of isomers with iodine atoms occupying edges of the innersphere cube and discrimination of those sharing diagonals of the faces. Moreover all compounds with n = 3 and 4 are present overaverage in comparison to the others.  相似文献   

18.
Silicon analogs of aromatic monocyclic ions, (SiH) ( 4 ), (SiH) ( 5 ), and (SiH) ( 6 ) have been studied ab initio at MP 2(full)/6-31G *. The D3h structure of Si3H3+ is the global minimum, whereas other two ions are nonplanar. The D2d structure of (SiH) is less folded than the carbon analog and possesses a higher stabilization energy. Stabilization energies for the monocharged ions are diminished with respect to the corresponding carbons © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

19.
Synthesis, Vibrational Spectra, and Crystal Structure of ( n ‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl )F ] · 2 CH2Cl2 and 19F NMR Spectroscopic Evidence of the Mixed Cluster Anions [(W6Cl )F Cl ]2–, n = 1–6 The reaction of (n‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl)Cl] with CF3COOH in dichloromethane gives intermediately a mixture of the cluster anions [(W6Cl)(CF3COO)Cl]2–, n = 1–6. By treatment with NH4F the outer sphere coordinated trifluoracetato ligands are easily substituted and the components of the series [(W6Cl)FCl], n = 1–6 are formed and characterized by their distinct 19F NMR chemical shifts. An X‐ray structure determination has been performed on a single crystal of (n‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl)F] · 2 CH2Cl2 (orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 15.628(4), b = 17.656(3), c = 20.687(4) Å, Z = 4). The low temperatur IR (60 K) and Raman (20 K) spectra are assigned by normal coordinate analysis based on the molecular parameters of the X‐ray determination. The valence force constants are fd(WW) = 1.89, fd(WF) = 2.43 and fd(WCl) = 0.93 mdyn/Å.  相似文献   

20.
A kinetic study has been made of the gas phase, I2-catalyzed decomposition of (CH3)2S at 630–650 K. Some I2 is consumed initially, reaching a steady-state concentration. The initial major products are CH4 and CH2S together with small amounts of CH3SCH2I, CH3I, HI, and CS2. The initial reaction corresponds to a pseudo-equilibrium: accompanied by: and which brings (I2) into steady state and a final complex reaction: From the initial rate of I2 loss it is possible to obtain Arrhenius parameters for the iodination: We measure k1, (644 K) = 150 L/mol s and from both the Arrhenius plot and independent estimates A1 (644 K) = 1011.2 ± 0.3 L/mol s. Thus, E1 = 26.7 ± 1 kcal/mol. From the steady-state I2 concentration, an assumed mechanism and the known rate parameters for the CH3I/HI system. It is possible to deduce KA (644) = 3.8 × 10?2 with an uncertainty of a factor of 2. Using an estimated ΔS (644) = 4.2 ± 1.0 e.u. we find ΔHA (644) = 7.0 ± 1.1 kcal. With 〈ΔCPA〉644 = 1.2 this becomes: ΔHA(298) = 6.6 ± 1.1 kcal/mol. Then ΔH (CH3SCH2I) = 6.3 ± 1 kcal/mol. Making the assumption that E?1 = 1.0 ± 0.5 kcal/mol we find ΔH (644) = 25.7 ± 0.7 kcal/mol and with 〈ΔCPI〉 = 1.2; ΔH = 25.3 ± 0.8 kcal/mol. This gives ΔH (CH3S?H2) = 35.6 ± 1.0 kcal/mol and DH (CH3SCH2? H) = 96.6 ± 1.0 kcal/mol. This then yields Eπ(CH2S) = 52 ± 3 kcal. From the observed rate of pressure increase in the system and the preceding data k3, is calculated for the step CH3SCH2 → CH3 + CH2S. From an estimated A-factor E3 is deduced and from the overall thermochemistry values for k?3 and E?3. A detailed mechanism is proposed for the I-atom catalyzed conversion of CH2S to CS2 + CH4.  相似文献   

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