Diasteroselective Addition of Monoand Bis-Silylphosphines to Chiral Aldehydes

Abstract

The addition of silylphosphines to chiral aldehydes proceeds with high diastereoselectivity to give optically pure tertiary α -trimethylsiloxyalkylphosphines. The diastereomeric excesses of the addition products were achieved to 90–100%. The reaction of bis(trimethylsilyl)phenylphosphine with the acetonide of (R)-glyceraldehyde provides diastereomerically enriched tertiary bis(glyceryl)phosphines.     

含光学活性联二萘酚基团可溶性高分子手性配体的合成及其不对称加成反应

不对称催化是有机化学研究的前沿领域和发展方向．近10年来,手性配体的研究得到了长足的发展,大量的小分子手性配体被报道,其中许多手性配体展示了优异的催化性能．但是由于昂贵的手性配体（金属催化剂）分离、回收和再利用的问题,从而限制了小分子催化剂的应用．因此,解决手性金属催化剂的分离与回收问题是不对称催化研究领域的一个热点问题．为了解决这一关键问题,国内外科学家从负载的角度出发已经成功地发展了众多的研究方法,无机负载法、交联高分子负载法、可溶性高分子负载法、树状大分子负载法等．许多负载的手性金属催化剂已经表现出优异的催化活性和高的对映选择活性．     

ULTRAVIOLET AND γ-RAY-INDUCED REACTIONS OF NUCLEIC ACID CONSTITUENTS. REACTIONS OF PURINES WITH AMINES

Abstract— Photochemical and γ-ray-induced reactions of purines with amines are described. These lead to the appropriate 8-substituted purines. The photoproducts were obtained in yields of up to 100% by the use of a variety of photosensitizers, including peroxides. A free radical mechanism is proposed for these reactions.
Such reactions may be relevant to the problem of the nature of DNA-protein cross-links induced by ultraviolet radiation.     

双[O,O-二烷基硫代磷酰]多硫化物与仲胺反应的研究

本文阐明了(RO)_2S=P(S)_nS=P(OR)_2 (R=CH_3,C_2H_5;n=2,3,4)与R_2~＇NH(R＇=C_2H~6,iC_6H~7)的反应。从几个方面证明其反应产物之一,就是相应二硫代磷酸酯的胺盐:(RO)_2S=PS~-·H_2+NR_2~＇。反应过程中所有S-S键断裂,从而证明上述有机磷多硫物不是R_n~＇NH的烷基化试剂。反应提供了合成(C_3H_5O)_2S=P SN(C_2H_5)_2,(C_2H_5O)_2S=PS~-·H_2+N(C_2H_5)_2和(C_2H_5)_2NSN(C_2H_5)_2的新路线。     

DESIGN OF POLYMER-SUPPORTED CHIRAL CATALYSTS

1INTRODUCTIONThesynthesisofopticallypurechiralcompoundshasgainedgreatimportance,particularlyintheareasofphannaceuticals,agrochemical,flavorsandfragrances[l].SeveraldifferentstrategiesareappliedtomanufactUreopticallypurechiralsubstrates.Amongthem,asymmetriccatalysisprovidespowerfulanduniqueadvantages,perhapstheforemostisthe"multiplicationofchirality",alargequantityofchiralproductcanbeproducedusingacatalyticamountofachiralsourceIZI.However,uptonowonlyafewprocesseshavemadethestepfromanacade…     

手性磺内酰胺双羟基衍生物的合成及晶体结构

N 己烯酰基手性三环磺内酰胺经不对称双羟基化获得二醇 4和 5 ,再进一步转变为对应的二甲基缩酮 6和 7(6 7∶33) ,总产率 81%。经晶体结构分析 ,6的构型为 (Sc(10 ) ,Rc(11) ) ,C =O与SO2 为反式构型 ,其S(1) N(1) C(9) O(3)的二面角为 175 .91°。 7为 (Rc(10 ) ,Sc(11) ) ,C =O与SO2 为顺式构型 ,其对应二面角为 4.6 9°     

IR,Proton, and Carbon-13 NMR Spectral Characterization of Some Chiral and Achiral Aminophosphines and Their Selenides

Though aminophosphines have been known for a century, and a large variety of such compounds has been synthesized for different aspects of their chemistry, until now, no examples are available on phosphines containing three different amino substituents. In this study, the first examples of such chiral tris(amino)phosphines and o-phenylenedioxo(amino)phosphines were successfully synthesized using condensation reactions, and they were converted to their respective selenides using a simple oxidative addition reaction. The compounds are characterized by IR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR spectral techniques, and the spectral aspects are presented. The spectral studies (i) indicated that they are indeed powerful tools for structural elucidation of compounds; (ii) showed the effect of heavier selenium atom on the P–N bond rotation process; and (iii) further supported the fact that dipolar structure predominates over the π-bond structure for the aminophosphine selenides.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

氧化苯乙烯和氧化二苯乙烯的区域选择性和立体选择性开环

本文报道 NaBH_4-CoCl_2可使氧化苯乙烯类化合物发生区域选择性开环,主要生成β-苯乙醇衍生物。对于氧化二苯乙烯类化合物,由于受到苯环的空间阻碍,使其开环能力减弱,如反式氧化二苯乙烯比顺式异构体更难于开环。     

手性亚砜类化合物的包结拆分

本文简要综述了手性亚砜类化合物的包结拆分研究,介绍了吡啶亚砜类化合物（包括苯并咪唑类抗胃溃疡药物）的包结拆分研究的最近进展。     

两种新的手性1,6—双膦的合成

由D-甘露醇出发合成了两种新型的手性1,6-双膦:1,6-双(二苯膦基)-2,3,4,5-二亚(艹卡)基-D-甘露醇和1,6-双(二苯膦基)-3,4-亚(艹卡)基-2,5-亚甲基-D-甘露醇。 以这两种手性配位体的Rh(Ⅰ)配合物为催化剂用于α-乙酰氨基肉桂酸的不对称氢化反应,但都未观察到对映选择性,而且由第一种配位体参加的反应,也未显示氢化活性,对此本文也作了初步的说明。     

不对称Baylis-Hillman反应研究进展

综述了光学活性的活化烯、亲电试剂、催化剂和溶剂对Baylis_Hillman反应的不对称诱导效果     

希土离子不对称双氮杂冠醚配合物的合成、表征及CD谱

在乙醇中合成出三个希土硝酸盐与冠醚(+)-12,17-二乙基-1,4,7,10-四氧杂-13,16-二氮杂环十八烷(L)的配合物。经元素分析确定其组成为［Ln(NO₃)₂·L(+)］NO₃(Ln=La, Pr, Nd)。通过UV-VIS和FI-IR、电导测定等方法研究了配合物的配位结构和性质。测定并讨论了手性配合物［Pr(NO₃)₂·L(+)］NO₃的CD谱。     

手性化合物的萃取分离研究进展

综述手性化合物的萃取分离方法,包括亲合萃取分离、配位萃取分离、形成非对映体立体异构体萃取分离、离子交换反应萃取分离、反相胶团萃取分离以及膜萃取分离。中性氨基酸的萃取分离将会成为研究的热点。     

手性N-长链脂肪酰基氨基酸对硝基酚酯的合成

Six N-long chiral liphophilic amino-acid p-nitrophenyl esters wer e synthesized by acylation and condensation reactions.Their structures are confirmed by Ms,1HNMR,IR,and elem ental analysis.     

毛细电色谱法拆分安息香手性化合物

用毛细电色谱法成功地拆分了安息手性化合物,并获得了较好的重现性和分离度。     

一种新型L-脯氨酸衍生的高效液相色谱手性固定相

设计和制备了一种用于手性化合物的高效液相色谱拆分的新型手性固定相（ＣＳＰ）。该固定相以构象刚性的Ｌ－脯氨酸为手性选择子,经引入保护基、萘酰胺化、加氢脱保护基、酰胺化和与ＬｉＣｈｒｏｓｏｒｂＮＨ２５μｍ微粒硅胶偶联等５步反应而制得。在此ＣＳＰ结构中引入萘酰胺,可增强ＣＳＰ和手性溶质之间的π－π相互作用,以提高该ＣＳＰ的对映体选择性。报道了４种Ｎ－３,５－二硝基苯甲酰－ＤＬ－氨基酸甲酯对映体色谱拆分的初步结果,对映体选择性在１．０４～１．１８之间。色谱拆分条件的优化和该固定相的应用将有待于进一步研究。     

STUDIES ON THE REACTIONS OF PHOSPHORO-(OR PHOSPHONO-)BIS-(ISOTHIOCYANATIDO)- THIOATES WITH AMINES

Four series of new phosphorus compounds with general formulas Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ have been prepared by the reactions of phosphoro-(or phosphono-)bis-(isothiocyanatido)-thioates separately with amines. The structures of these compounds have been confirmed by IR and ~1HNMR. In addition, some of them have been further identified by MS and X-ray.     

手性二茂铁聚酰胺催化剂的合成及应用

以二茂铁为原料,经酰化、氧化和酰氯反应得到二茂铁二酰氯继而与手性二氨作用合成未见文献报道的三种新的手性二茂铁聚酰氨配体。其Ｒｈ（Ｉ）配合物催化苯乙酮的不对称氢转移化应应得到高的转化率,ｅ．ｅ．值１６．５％。新化合物的结构通过元素分析,核磁共振及红外光谱得到确证。     

STEREOSELECTIVITY OF ELECTRON TRANSFER REACTIONS (II); REACTION OF Λ-[Co(EDDS)]− AND Co(II) COMPLEXES WITH STEREOSPECIFIC DIAMINE LIGANDS

Abstract

Stereoselective electron-transfer between optically active Λ-[Co(EDDS)]^? and [Co(diamine)₃]²⁺ (diamine = racemic-1,2-diaminopropane (pn); R-1,2-diaminopropane (R-pn)) have been investigated in aqueous and in DMSO solutions. In aqueous solution, the reaction between Λ-[Co(EEDS)]^? and [Co(pn)₃]²⁺ produces four conformational isomers of the [Co(pn)₃]³⁺ complex which have the Λ-forms in excess. Their optical purities are increased ob₃>lelob₂> lel₂ob> lel₃ . In contrast, the reaction in DMSO results in more δ isomers than Λ and the sequence of optical purities are in reversed order.

The reaction between Λ-[Co(EDDS)]^? and [Co(R-pn)₃]²⁺ in aqueous solution produces two conformational isomers of [Co(R-pn)₃]³⁺; their absolute configurations are identified as δ-lel₂ob and Λ-ob₃ . In DMSO, in contrast, the reaction produces only one isomer which is identified as δ-lel₂ob.