共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
M. Kirm H. Lichtenberg V. N. Makhov E. Negodin T. V. Ouvarova E. Suljoti 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(6-12):911-914
Using energy- and time-resolved spectroscopy the luminescence properties of Er 3+ doped BaY 2 F 8 crystals were investigated at 10 v K under VUV synchrotron radiation excitation. Radiative intraconfigurational f - f and interconfigurational d - f transitions in Er 3+ ions were observed under f - d excitation. Whereas the onset of 4 S 3/2 population via f - d excitation starts at 59 900 v cm m 1 , efficient excitation of emissions arising from the 2 P 3/2 state begins only above 67 000 v cm m 1 in VUV region. Such behaviour can be explained by a cross-relaxation process of the type ( 2 F(2) 5/2 , 4 I 15/2 ) M ( 2 P 3/2 , 2 P 3/2 ) taking place within f -states of Er 3+ ions finally populating the emitting 2 P 3/2 state. 相似文献
2.
采用高温固相反应法制备了xCe~(3+)(x=0.01%,0.05%,0.10%和0.30%)激活的Sr_(1-x)Al_2Si_2O_8近紫外荧光粉,利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)检测出荧光粉的物相结构,通过光致发光谱(PL)和激发光谱(PLE)表征了荧光粉的发光性质。结果显示,在中波紫外光激发下,发射峰位于长波紫外区,归属于Ce~(3+)的5d→2 F5/2和5d→2 F7/2跃迁。激发波长308nm时,观察到近紫外SrAl_2Si_2O_8荧光粉的发光强度随Ce~(3+)掺杂量增加而先增大后减小,同时发射峰位置红移。280和325nm波长选择性激发条件下的差异性发射行为表明SrAl_2Si_2O_8∶Ce~(3+)具有两种性质不同的发光中心,该结论由监测320和390nm发射时获得的形状具有明显区别的激发光谱亦可得以验证。离子半径的匹配性支持Ce~(3+)优先取代Sr~(2+),同时Van Uitert的经验公式估算结果推断出低浓度的Ce~(3+)生成九配位的Ce(Ⅰ)发光中心,高浓度掺杂情况下部分相互近邻的Ce~(3+)有效配位数减小,形成八配位的Ce(Ⅱ)发光中心。紫外280nm激发下峰位348nm的发射谱带源于Ce(Ⅰ)和Ce(Ⅱ)发光中心共同贡献,紫外325nm激发下发射峰位于378nm的发射带则主要对应于Ce(Ⅱ)发光中心。紫外光激发下Ce~(3+)发射出较强的近紫外光,表明SrAl_2Si_2O_8∶Ce~(3+)是一种适用于研发紫外荧光光源的荧光粉体材料。 相似文献
3.
采用高温固相法制备了Na2SrMg(PO4)2: Ce3+, Mn2+ (NSMP: Ce3+, Mn2+) 荧光粉, 并对其发光性质及Ce3+ 对Mn2+ 的能量传递机理进行了研究. Ce3+ 和Mn2+ 在334 nm 和617 nm 的发射峰分别为Ce3+ 的5d→4f 跃迁和Mn2+ 的4T1(4G)→6A1(6S) 跃迁产生. Ce3+ 对Mn2+ 的发光有较强的敏化作用, 根据Dexter能量传递效率公式判断Na2SrMg(PO4)2 中Ce3+ 对Mn2+ 的能量传递属于电偶极-电四极相互作用引起的共振能量传递. 相似文献
4.
Abstract In the present investigation the excitation and fluorescence spectra and lifetimes of Mn2+ ions in calcium chloride, for various manganese concentrations and sample temperatures have been studied for the first time. The fluorescence spectrum consists of an asymmetric broad band, which upon lowering the sample temperature, shifts its maximum from 580 nm at 300 K to 596 nm at 11 K. This luminescence band was associated with the 4Tlg(4G)→6Alg(6S) spin-forbidden transition in the manganese ions occupying Ca-sites in the lattice of CaCl2. The excitation spectrum of the Mn2+ fluorescence revealed the features of manganese ions in octahedral coordination and consisted of nine excitation peaks which were associated with Mn2+-crystal-field-sensitive transitions. A crystal field analysis of the wavelength positions of these transitions by means of the model developed by Curie et al. allowed us to determine the magnitude of the cubic field splitting 10Dq, the reduced Racah parameter B', the Koide-Pryce covalency parameter ε and the spin transfer coefficients f [sgrave] and f σ. From the measurement of the temperature dependence of the Mn2+ fluorescence lifetime, we have also obtained information about the different mechanisms which are involved in the relaxation of excited Mn2+ ions in this host crystal in the temperature range (11–300 K). 相似文献
5.
This work investigates the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the excitation, emission and lifetime of Ti 3+ - doped Al 2 O 3 in the 0-110 kbar range. The application of pressure induces band shifts that are correlated with the corresponding local structural changes undergone by the TiO 6 complex. The increase of the Stokes-shift and the reduction of the Jahn-Teller (JT) splittings under pressure are analysed in terms of a simple model based on linear electron-phonon couplings to the a_{1_{\rm g}} and the JT e g vibrational modes. 相似文献
6.
采用高温固相法制备了一种新型的白光LED用Ca3Si2O4N2∶Eu2+,Ce3+,K+荧光粉。利用X射线衍射仪对样品的物相结构进行了分析,结果表明:Ce3+和K+离子的掺杂没有改变Ca3Si2O4N2∶Eu2+荧光粉的主晶相。利用荧光光谱仪对样品的发光性能进行了测试,发现样品在355 nm激发下得到的发射光谱为峰值位于505 nm的单峰,是Eu2+离子5d-4f电子跃迁引起的。Ca3Si2O4N2∶Eu2+荧光粉通过Ce3+和K+离子的掺杂,发光明显增强。当Ce3+的摩尔分数为1%时,荧光粉的发光强度达到最大值,是单掺Eu2+离子荧光粉发光强度的168%。通过光谱重叠的方法计算Ce3+→Eu2+能量传递临界的距离为2.535 nm。 相似文献
7.
Kaminskii A. A. Sarkisov S. E. Below F. Eichler H. -J. 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》1990,22(1):S95-S105
The luminescence and absorption properties of Ba(Y1−x Er x )2F8 (x=0.001, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) and the Er3+-ion decay kinetics of luminescent transitions from three initial laser states, the4S3/2,4F.9/2 and4I11/2 manifolds, were measured. The crystal-field splitting schemes for allJ-manifolds which are involved in (J →J′)-luminescence transitions and stimulated emission parameters of Er3+ -ions in BaY2F8 were determined. A comparison of laser powers and efficiencies of BaY2F8 and Y3Al5O12, Lu3Al5O12 and LiYF4 single crystals doped with Er3+-ions shows the similar performance of these materials.
相似文献8.
Wavelength resolved thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) measurements were performed on BaY 2 F 8 :1.8 v mol% Ce crystals after X-ray irradiation at 10 v K and at 300 v K, in order to obtain preliminary information about both trap levels and recombination centres. After irradiation at 10 v K, the TSL glow curve shows the presence of a strong peak at 50 v K, together with additional structures at approximately 20 and 170 v K. The TSL spectrum is dominated by the characteristic doublet emission due to transitions from the lowest energy level of the 5d configuration to the spin-orbit split 2 F ground state of Ce 3+ . Above RT, the glow curve exhibits a peak at 60 v C, whose spectrum is again dominated by Ce 3+ emission. The TSL emission is in accordance with radio-luminescence (RL) spectra performed in the 10-300 v K region. Moreover, RL spectra at temperatures lower than 200 v K display an additional weak high energy band at around 4.5 v eV assigned to host lattice transitions. 相似文献
9.
T. P. J. Han F. Jaque C. Trager-Cowan K. P. O'Donnell B. Henderson 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1991,53(3):209-213
This paper reports on the luminescence spectrum, its excitation-wavelength dependence and decaytime of Cr3+:LiF crystals. In contrast to Al2O3 and MgO, where the Cr3+ luminescence at low temperature is due to the R-line and its vibronic sideband, luminescence from Cr3+:LiF is assigned to the broad-band 4
T
24
A
2 transition. A periodic structure in the vibronic sidebands of this transition occurs with energy separations of ca. 60 meV. The linear polarisation of the vibronic sidebands shows that their radiative transition takes place from the lowest excited level of the 4
T
2 state, i.e. 4
B
1, into the 4
A
2 ground state of Cr3+ ions in orthorhombic symmetry sites. The crystal-field parameters calculated from the experimental data, and luminescence decay-time of the two polarized configurations of the 4
B
1(4
T
2)4
A
2 transition are also reported. 相似文献
10.
采用溶液反应法和高温固相反应法合成了KA1F4基质化合物及KA1F4∶Ce,Tb磷光体,测定了磷光体的激发光谱和发射光谱,研究了在碱金属氟铝酸盐基质中Ce3+对Tb3+的能量传递,根据Ce3+、Tb3+在KAlF4中的能级关系,分析了其发光特性和Ce3+对Tb3+能量传递过程 相似文献
11.
High resolution (0.02 cm?1) Fourier transform spectroscopy was applied in the 9–300 K and 100–24,000cm?1 ranges, respectively, to detect in Er3? and Ce3? doped BaY2F8 single crystals (1) the narrow line spectra due to the intraconfigurational 4f→4f transitions of the rare earths (RE) and (2) the possible vibronic tails accompanying the zero-phonon lines. The 2F5/2→2F7/2 transition was monitored for the Ce3?-doping and the crystal field splitting of the initial and final manifold was determined. Weak vibronic spectra accompanying six among the nine investigated 4f→4f transitions of Er3? and the 2F5/2→2F7/2 transition of Ce3? were detected. The vibronic spectra amplitude was found to scale with the RE contents. On the basis of the IR- and Raman-active vibrational modes, either measured or quoted in the literature, most of the vibronic lines could be successfully assigned to the lattice modes. Violations of the selection rules were envisaged and discussed. 相似文献
12.
The paper presents experimental results on recombination processes in lanthanum beryllate (BLO) single crystals (undoped BLO, and doped with 0.5 at % by Ce3+ and Pr3+ ions) obtained using XRL-spectroscopy at T = 8, 80 and 290 K and thermoluminescence technique in the temperature range of 8–650 K. The paper discusses spectra of the steady-state XRL-luminescence recorded in the energy range from 1.5 to 6.2 eV at different temperatures between 8 and 290 K; temperature dependences of XRL intensity recorded in the temperature range from 8 to 650 K; thermoluminescence glow curves recorded in spectral-integrated regime after X-ray exposure at T0 = 8 or 290 K. 相似文献
13.
A. P. Vink E. van der Kolk P. Dorenbos C. W. E. van Eijk 《Optics Communications》2002,210(3-6):277-284
The optical properties of Ce3+ in CaSO4, SrSO4 and BaSO4 are reported. The Ce3+ ion shows 4f05d1→2F5/2,2F7/2 luminescence in all three sulphates. Co-doping with Na+ does not change the local surrounding of the Ce3+ ion, but enhances the amount of Ce3+ ions built in. Under optical excitation, besides the typical Ce3+ doublet emission in the ultraviolet spectral region, band emission around 445 nm was observed. This band emission was not assigned to emission from a Ce3+ centre, but to emission from an impurity-trapped exciton. Under X-ray excitation, both Ce3+ emission and an emission band around 380 nm was observed. This band was assigned to emission from a self-trapped exciton. 相似文献
14.
V. V. Apollonov A. A. Pushkar’ T. V. Uvarova S. P. Chernov 《Physics of the Solid State》2008,50(9):1660-1663
The Dy3+ absorption and excitation spectra of BaY2F8 and BaYb2F8 single crystals are investigated in the ultraviolet, vacuum ultraviolet, and visible ranges at a temperature of 300 K. These crystals exhibit intense broad absorption bands due to the spin-allowed 4f-5d transitions in the range (56–78) × 10?3 cm?1 and less intense absorption bands that correspond to the spin-forbidden transitions in the range (50–56) × 10?3 cm?1. The Nd3+ absorption spectra of BaY2F8 single crystals are studied in the range (34–82) × 10?3 cm?1 at 300 K for different crystal orientations. 相似文献
15.
Taiju Tsuboi Silviu Polosan Kiyoshi Shimamura Hyo Jin Seo 《Journal of luminescence》2011,131(4):695-700
The ultraviolet, visible, and near IR (0.8-2.4 μm) luminescence spectra of BaY2F8 single crystals heavily doped with Ho3+ ions (10 and 30 mol%) have been investigated at room temperature and 12 K, together with the luminescence decay curves (up to 300 μs) of the visible emission. Excitation in the visible region gives rise to very strong emission bands originating from the first 5I7 level and located around 2070 nm. However the 5I7 emission is not observed upon excitation at wavelengths shorter than 300 nm. The inter-ionic processes are found to shorten the decay times of the levels emitting in the visible region with respect to the corresponding radiative lifetimes. 相似文献
16.
Thermodynamic properties, electronic structures and spectroscopic properties of defects and Ce3+ in Y2O3 are studied by using the hybrid density functional theory associated with multi-reference configuration interaction ab-initio calculations. Thermodynamic transition energy levels of the easily generated oxygen vacancies in the host are analyzed according to HSE06-calculated formation energies, which may be conducive to interpretations of the persistent luminescence (PersL) of Y2O3-based phosphors. Besides, the locations of impurity states (caused by VO and Ce3+) in energy bands are obtained from derived density of states. Moreover, energies and oscillator strengths of 4f1 → 5d1−5 transitions of Ce3+ ions (at Y1 and Y2 sites) calculated from the CASSCF/CASPT2/RASSI−SO method agree reasonably well with experimental excitation spectra of Y2O3: Ce3+ phosphors, achieving the assignment of excitation spectra. The presented calculations can be applied to identify luminescent centers in Ce3+-doped phosphors and reveals possible native defects and their roles in the PersL of phosphors. 相似文献
17.
采用高温固相法制备了不同Ce3+掺杂浓度的12Ca O·7Al2O3(C12A7∶x%Ce3+)陶瓷样品。在350 nm紫外光激发下,样品的发射光谱呈现为主峰位于440 nm的宽带,来源于Ce3+的5d1→2F5/2和2F7/2的辐射跃迁。随着Ce3+掺杂浓度的增加,发射强度增大;当Ce3+摩尔分数超过0.7%时,有杂质相出现。为了进一步提高光致发光强度,采用自蔓延燃烧法合成了C12A7∶0.5%Ce3+陶瓷样品。在H2气氛下热处理,通过改变笼中阴离子基团的种类和数目提高了陶瓷闪烁特性(发光强度和衰减时间)。结果表明,C12A7∶Ce3+陶瓷是可应用于闪烁体的潜在材料。 相似文献
18.
19.
含Ce3+,Tb3+简单氟化物磷光体的荧光特性 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
采用溶液反应和固相反应合成了CaF2:Ce,Tb和AlF3:Ce,Tb磷光体,研究了它们的光谱特性,结果发现,在CaF:Ce,Tb和AlF3:Ce,Tb中Ce^3+对Tb^3+的能量传递不能有效进行,有时Tb^3+甚至对Ce^3+起猝灭作用。 相似文献
20.
利用XRD、VUV及UV光谱等方法对Ce3+、Tb3+离子掺杂以及Ce3+、Tb3+离子共掺的3种BaCa2(BO3)2荧光粉的相纯度、发光性质、浓度猝灭现象进行研究。结果表明:3种荧光粉在VUV波段有较好的吸收,基质吸收带位于140~190 nm范围。Ce3+在BaCa2(BO3)2的最低4f5d跃迁带位置在360 nm附近,其5d→2FJ(J=5/2, 7/2)发射峰分别位于393,424 nm。Tb3+掺杂的样品在172 nm激发下的发射光谱由4个窄带组成,分别对应5D4→7FJ(J=3,4,5,6)的跃迁,其中占主导位置的是5D4→7F5的跃迁,大约位于543 nm处,主要为绿光发射。在Ce3+,Tb3+离子共掺杂的BaCa2(BO3)2光谱中,观察到Ce3+-Tb3+离子间有能量传递。 相似文献