DIRECT OXIDATIVE DEPROTECTION OF TETRAHYDROPYRANYL ETHERS USING HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE-BROMINE SUPPORTED ONTO SILICA GEL UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION IN SOLVENTLESS SYSTEM

Primary and secondary tetrahydropyranyl ethers (THP ethers) are converted to their corresponding carbonyl compounds efficiently using hexamethylene-tetramine-bromine supported onto silica gel under microwave irradiation in solvent-free conditions.     

OXIDATIVE DEPROTECTION OF TRIMETHYLSILYL ETHERS WITH HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINEBROMINE SUPPORTED ONTO SILICA GEL UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION IN SOLVENTLESS SYSTEM

Hexamethylenetetramine-bromine supported onto[3pc] silica gel rapidly converts trimethylsilyl ethers to their corresponding carbonyl compounds under microwave irradiation in solventless system.     

BISMUTH (III) NITRATE SUPPORTED ONTO SILICA GEL,A NEW CATALYST FOR ACETYLATION OF ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION

Bismuth (III) nitrate supported onto silica gel is found to be efficient catalyst for acetylation of alcohols, phenols and naphthals in the presence of acetic anhydride under microwave irradiation in solventless system.     

DIELS-ALDER REACTION OF MYRCENE WITH CARBONYL CONTAINING DIENOPHILES SUPPORTED ON SILICA GEL UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION

Diels-Alder reactions of myrcene (7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene) with carbonyl containing dienophiles supported on silica gel under microwave irradiation have been studied.     

DABCO,A REAGENT FOR DEPROTECTION OF BENZYLIC TRIMETHYLSILYL ETHERS UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION IN A SOLVENTLESS SYSTEM

Deprotection of trimethylsilyl ethers of benzylic alcohols to the corresponding alcohols using 1,4-diazobicyclo[2,2,2]octane (DABCO) under microwave irradiation under solvent-free conditions is reported.     

CARO'S ACID SUPPORTED ON SILICA GEL. PART 7: A VERSATILE REAGENT FOR THE AROMATIZATION OF HANTZSCH 1,4-DIHYROPYRIDINES UNDER NON-AQUEOUS CONDITION AND MICROWAVE IRRADIATION

Efficient oxidation of 1,4-dihydropyridines with Caro's acid on silica gel is achieved under nonaqueous conditions and in a domestic microwave oven. The reactions under microwave irradiation were shorter in duration and higher in yields than the reactions in conventional method, confirming the potentiality of microwave heating in aromatization of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines.     

微波辐射条件下对氯硝基苯和酚盐的反应

近年来 ,微波技术在化学领域中的应用不断扩大。国内外有不少综述和应用的报道 ,在许多有机反应 ,如缩合[1 ] 、取代[2 ] 、重排[3] 、氧化[4] 、还原[1 ] 中 ,都有应用微波技术的报道。在微波辐射条件下 ,许多反应缩短了反应时间 ,增加了反应的选择性 ,提高了反应的收率 ,甚至使原来一些难以进行的反应得以顺利进行[5] 。在合成化学上 ,微波技术已经展现出很好的应用前景。硝基二苯醚类化合物是一类很重要的化合物 ,被广泛应用于农药、染料、颜料、医药和橡胶助剂等领域[6] ,其经典的合成方法是Ｕｌｌｍａｎ法或Ｗｉｌｌｉａｍｓｏｎ法[7～…     

微波辐射下干反应脱肟成酮的一种新方法

肟已被广泛用于羰基化合物的表征、纯化以及酰胺的合成[1 ] 。人们可以从羰基和非羰基化合物来制备肟 (Ｂａｒｔｏｎ反应[2 ,3] )。因此 ,肟的脱肟成酮也是合成羰基化合物的一种方法。近年来 ,文献中不断有各种脱肟试剂和催化剂 ,如 :三氧化铬 硅胶[4] 、镍 (Ⅱ )复合物[5] 等的研究报道。但这些方法都是在液相中进行的 ,通常需要计量或过量的有机试剂 ,而且反应时间长、产率低[6] 。为了寻找高效的脱肟方法 ,微波辐射下的干反应脱肟研究已愈来愈引起人们的兴趣[1 ,7] ,它具有反应速度快、副反应少、产率高等优点。前文[8] 我们报道了用甲酸…     

TOTALLY SELECTIVE DRY MICROWAVE ASSISTED AMIDE SYNTHESIS BY HYDRATION OF NITRILE USING SILICA SUPPORTED MnO2 REAGENT

ABSTRACT

An easy, facile and efficient method for nitrile hydrolysis is developed using the combination of a silica supported MnO₂ reagent and microwave irradiation under dry reaction conditions.     

微波辐射KF-Al2O3催化合成查尔酮的研究

查尔酮是重要的有机全合成中间体,常用醇钠[1]或氢氧化钠[2]作催化剂由醛酮缩合而成,这时常由于强碱而发生副反应,最近,钟琦[3]等用有机碲氧化物做催化剂得到较好效果,但该催化剂的制备较困难,价格昂贵,陆文兴等人[4]用KF-Al2O3催化合成查尔酮,但反应时间太长,产率不高,近年来由于微波辐射可在较短时间内提供高能量,使化学键断裂而发生化学反应.本文以苯乙酮为原料,与不同类型醛在KF-Al2O3做催化剂、以干燥甲醇为溶剂进行微波辐射下的合成反应,制备了六种查尔酮.结果表明,反应速度快,产率高,同时在反应物量少时无需机械搅拌,显示出该法在合成上的优越性.     

SYNTHESIS OF MONO-AND DIALKYLPHOSPHATES BY THE REACTIONS OF HYDROXYCOMPOUNDS WITH THE PHOSPHORUS PENTAOXIDE UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION

The reactions of phosphorus pentoxide with two alcohols and one phenol were performed in different conditions under microwave irradiation. The products (alkylphosphates and dialkylphosphates) were identical to those formed by classic heating and were obtained with better yields. The speed of the reaction was increased by a factor from 100 to 4000.     

SELECTIVE AND CONVENIENT OXIDATION OF THIOLS TO DISULFIDES USING n-BUTYLTRIPHENYLPHOSPHONIUM DICHROMATE (Bu n PPh3)2Cr2O7 IN SOLUTION,UNDER SOLVENT-FREE CONDITIONS AND MICROWAVE IRRADIATION

A variety of aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic thiols were rapidly and cleanly converted to their corresponding disulfides in excellent yields using n-butyltriphenylphosphonium dichromate (BTPPDC) in acetonitrile solution under solvent-free conditions and microwave irradiation. Selective oxidation of thiols in the presence of other oxidizable functional groups, such as alcohol and sulfide, is a noteworthy advantage of this method.     

SOLID STATE SYNTHESIS OF SUBSTITUTED COUMARIN-3-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS VIA THE KNOEVENAGEL CONDENSATION UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION

Synthesis of substituted coumarin-3-carboxylic acids using the Knovenagel reaction of malonic acid and O-hydroxyaryl aldehydes supported onto HZSM-5 zeolite under microwave irradiation is described.     

苯基取代乙烯类化合物在硅胶表面敏化光氧化反应的研究

随着人们对吸附态有机分子光谱性质的研究的不断深入,光化学中的一个重要方面——表面光化学,也得到了很大的发展。在固体表面上,人们观察到了许多与溶液中不同的现象。这主要是由于固体表面上常常表现出某种特有的吸附特性,从而对被吸附物质的能级状态和分子结构产生影响,进而改变了它们的反应性能,这类报道已有很多^[1]。     

微波辐射合成2-苯基-4-亚苄基5-(4H)-唑酮

恶唑酮及其衍生物是合成氨基酸、芳基乙酸及许多天然产物的重要中间体[1] 。一般由马尿酸与芳醛在脱水剂醋酐及催化剂如醋酸钠 [2 ]、碳酸钾[3] 、氯化锌[4 ] 、N-氯乙酰 -苯酰胺 -醋酸钠[5] 、KF-Al2 O3[6 ] 等存在下环化脱水 -缩合而得。但大都反应时间长 ,后处理复杂。1 986年 ,Gedye等人 [7]和 Gignere等人 [8]利用微波辐射有效地加速了有机化学反应 ,从此 ,作为一种新的有机合成方法引起了有机化学工作者的高度重视。本文报道将微波技术用于标题化合物的合成 ,获得了预期的效果。1　实验部分WC-1型熔点测定仪 ,温度计未校正 ;Nicol…     

FACILE REDUCTION OF AROMATIC NITRO COMPOUNDS WITH HYDROIODIC ACID UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION ON SOLID SUPPORT

Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds to amine with hydroiodic acid was revisited. Under microwave irradiation on solid support the reduction proceeded efficiently and rapidly.     

ALANINE/CHLOROCHROMIC ACID/SILICA GEL: AN EFFICIENT AND SELECTIVE REAGENT FOR THE OXIDATION OF ORGANIC FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

Alanine/chlorochromic acid/silica gel is a new and selective reagent for the efficient oxidation of sulfides, thiols, oximes, and alcohols. Oxidation of sulfides is solvent dependent. In chloroform at room temperature sulfoxides are formed as the major products, while in carbon tetrachloride or under solvent-free conditions solfones are produced in good-to-excellent yields.     

SILICA GEL SUPPORTED JONES REAGENT (SJR): A SIMPLE,VERSATILE, AND EFFICIENT REAGENT FOR OXIDATION OF ALCOHOLS IN NON-AQUEOUS MEDIA

Oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds has been carried out by utilization of Jones reagent supported on silica gel (SJR). The SJR procedure has advantages over traditional Jones oxidation procedure. This procedure is safer to carry out and simplified workup by allowing organic media.     

A CLEAN CONVERSION OF CARBONYL COMPOUNDS TO OXIMES USING SILICA GEL SUPPORTED HYDROXYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The efficient condensation of carbonyl compounds with hydroxylamine hydrochloride under solvent free conditions is described.