2-(3-羟基-2-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的合成、晶体结构及光谱研究

在合成2-(3-羟基-2-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的基础上, 利用NMR (1H, 13C, COSY, HSQC 和HMBC), MS, IR 和UV 进
行了详细表征; 通过X-ray 单晶衍射测定该化合物的晶体结构, 实验结果表明该晶体属于单斜晶系{空间群为P21/c,
a＝14.289(3) Å, b＝10.618(2) Å, c＝12.783(3) Å, β＝93.51(3)°, V＝1935.8(7) Å3, Z＝8}, 很好支持了波谱表征的结果.
2-(3-羟基-2-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的荧光光谱表明, 该化合物在激发态下存在双质子转移现象, 密度泛函计算结果合理解
释了实验现象.     

用Heck反应合成1-羟基-4-(3-吡啶基)丁-2-酮

在Heck反应条件下,以Ph3P为催化剂配体,由3-卤代吡啶和3-丁烯-1,2-二醇进行偶合可以得到1-羟基-4-(3-吡啶基)丁-2-酮,具有原料易得、合成方法简单的优点.     

Synthesis of 3,3-dialkyl-1-(3-pyridyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines

It has been shown that the reaction of dialkylbenzylcarbinols with 3-cyano-2-pyridones and 2-chloro-3-cyanopyridines gives the corresponding 3,3-dialkyl-1-(3-pyridyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1208–1212, August, 2007.     

3-(2-Pyridyl)coumarins

3-(2-Pyridyl)coumarins were prepared by reaction of substituted salicylaldehydes and 2-pyridylacetonitrile. Benzylation, acylation, and aminomethylation of 7-hydroxy-3-(2-pyridyl)coumarin was studied. __________ Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 428–431, September–October, 2005.     

2-(2-氨基-3-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的合成、晶体结构和荧光特性研究

在合成2-(2-氨基-3-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的基础上,利用NMR(1H、13C、COSY、HSQC和HMBC)、MS、IR和UV进行了详细表征;通过X-ray单晶衍射仪测定了该化合物的晶体结构,实验结果表明该晶体属于三方晶系(空间群R3,a=1.833 7(3)nm,b=1.833 7(2)nm,c=1.777 7(4)nm,V=5.176 4(15)nm3,Z=18),很好地支持了波谱表征的结果。同时,结合密度泛函计算,研究了2-(2-氨基-3-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑的荧光光谱。结果表明,化合物的双荧光不是由同一种异构体发射的,而是来源于不同异构体:长波区500~600 nm的荧光由K构型发射,短波区350~450 nm的发射由异构体E1和E2共同产生,理论预测的光谱与实验一致。     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-硝基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

合成了 1 -(4 -硝基苯基 ) -3 -(5-硝基 -2 -吡啶 ) -三氮烯 ,并研究了它与汞(Ⅱ )的显色反应。在TritonX -1 0 0的存在下 ,pH1 1 2的Na2 B4 O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中 ,试剂与汞生成 2∶1型桔黄色配合物 ,在 4 3 8nm和 52 5nm处分别有一正一负两个吸收波峰 ,用双峰双波长测定 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 1× 1 0 5L·mo1 1·cm 1,Hg2 +的浓度在 0～ 2 80 μg/L范围内符合比耳定律。成功地测定了人发和尿液中微量的汞。     

Synthesis of 3-Hydroxy-6-Methyl- and 3-Hydroxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)pyridines and Their Sulfur-Containing Amino and Hydroxymethyl Derivatives

The aminomethylation of 3-hydroxy-6-methyl- and 3-hydroxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)pyridines by secondary amines has been investigated. It was shown that like 2-alkyl-3-hydroxypyridine aminomethylation is directed primarily to position 6 and then 4 of the pyridine ring. On heating the aminomethyl derivatives of 3-hydroxy-6-methyl- and 3-hydroxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)pyridines with acetic anhydride the corresponding acetoxy derivatives were obtained, which were converted on heating with hydrochloric or hydrobromic acids into hydroxy and bromomethyl derivatives. Isothioureidomethyl and benzimidazolylthiomethyl derivatives were synthesized by heating the bromomethyl-substituted derivative with thiourea or with 2-mercaptobenzimidazole. The structures of compounds were confirmed by data of ¹H NMR spectra. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1189–1194, August, 2005.     

1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与铜的显色反应

报道了新显色剂1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与铜的显色反应.在表面活性剂NP-10存在下,pH11.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与铜发生显色反应,生成31型的红色配合物,配合物的最大吸收峰位于535mm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.43×105L·mol-1·cm-1.Cu2+质量浓度在0～480μg/L范围内符合比尔定律.用拟定方法测定合金中微量铜,结果令人满意.     

八元瓜环超分子作用下2-(2-氨基-3-吡啶基)苯并咪唑的质子转移

利用荧光发射光谱、 紫外吸收光谱和核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)研究了八元瓜环(CB8)与2-(2-氨基-3-吡啶基)苯并咪唑(2-A3PyBI)的超分子相互作用及其对2-A3PyBI分子内质子转移过程的影响. 结果表明, 在水溶液中2-A3PyBI具有双重荧光发射峰, 分别对应其2种质子转移异构体. 固定pH值下的荧光滴定实验表明主客体包合比为1:2, 2-A3PyBI进入CB8空腔后促进了其分子内激发态质子转移过程. 同时, ¹H NMR结果表明2-A3PyBI的苯环部分进入了CB8空腔.     

1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与锌的显色反应

报道了新显色剂1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成。在pH 10~12的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中,NP-40表面活性剂存在下,该试剂与锌发生显色反应,生成3∶1的红色配合物。配合物的最大吸收峰位于530 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.52×105L.mol-1.cm-1。Zn2+质量浓度在0~0.48 mg/L范围内遵守比尔定律。用该法测定人发中微量锌,结果令人满意。     

(Z)-2-羟基-3-苯甲酰丙烯酸甲酯的合成及晶体结构

标题化合物C11H10O4的晶体结构用X-射线单晶衍射法测定。晶体属单斜晶系, P21/c空间群, 晶胞参数a = 12.136(1), b = 5.559(1), c = 14.615(2) ? b = 96.758(3), V = 979.1(3) ?, Z = 4, Mr = 206.19, Dc = 1.399 g/cm3, F(000) = 432, m(MoKa) = 0.107 mm-1。晶体结构用直接法解出, 经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正, 最终的偏离因子为R = 0.0453, wR = 0.0990。标题化合物形成了1个大的共轭体系, 含有1个稳定的烯醇结构。结构测定表明还存在着1个分子内氢键的结构, 它使烯醇结构更加稳定。     

合成3-羟基-2-(4-吡啶基)-1H-茚-1-酮的工艺改进

以邻苯二甲酸酐和4-甲基吡啶为起始原料,正十二烷为溶剂,氯化锌为催化剂,于190℃反应24 h合成了抗癌药物瓦他拉尼的关键中间体——3-羟基-2-(4-吡啶基)-1H-茚-1-酮,收率90.6%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS确证。     

新显色剂1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与镉的显色反应

报道了新显色剂1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与镉的显色反应。在表面活性剂OP存在下,pH 11.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与镉发生显色反应,生成4∶1型的红色配合物。配合物的最大吸收峰位于525 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.02×105L.mol-1.cm-1。Cd2+的线性范围为1~0.6μg/mL。用拟定方法测定废水中微量镉,结果令人满意。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of （2S,5S）-1-Aza-2-（2-pyridyl）-3-oxa-4,4-diphenylbicyclo [3.3.0] Octane

1 INTRODUCTION The catalytic asymmetric synthesis has been a challenging subject in organic synthesis. The deve- lopment of efficient enantioselective catalysts appli- cable to a wide range of carbon-carbon bond form- ing reactions represents a pivotal …     

Synthesis,Characterization and Biological Activities ofN-Acyl-3-(3-pyridyl)-5-aryl-pyrazoles

Ten novel N-acyl-3-(3-pyridyl)-5-aryl-pyrazoles were synthesized by Claisen condensation of the aryl methyl ketones with ethyl nicotinate, the cyclization with hydrazine hydrate and the N-acylation with acyl chloride in turn. The structures of all the compounds synthesized were confirmed by means of Fourier transform infrared(FTIR), ¹H NMR, mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The biological activities of the title compounds were examined by disc diffusion method against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pyricularia oryzae and Rhizoctnia solani. All the N-acyl-3-(3-pyridyl)-5-aryl-pyrazoles exhibited a certain degree of antibacterial and antifungal activities. Comparatively, compounds 3c and 3d exhibited much significant antibacterial and antifungal activities than the other pyrazole derivatives.     

1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯对银的显色反应及研究

合成了1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯(ABCPDT),并研究了AB-CPDT与银的显色反应。在Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液(pH 10.0)介质中,Triton X-100存在下试剂与Ag生成络合物(1∶1)。络合物在550 nm处有最大吸收峰,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为1.65×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Ag质量浓度在0~0.48μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律。方法已用于回收定影液中银的测定。     

Synthesis and Characterization of 2,5-Bis(2-pyridyl)thiophene

2-[2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethynyl] pyridine ( 6 ) was prepared in 95% yield by reaction of 2-bromopyridine with trimethylsilylacetylene in triethylamine in the presence of bis(triphenylphosphine)Palladium(II) chloride and Copper(I) iodide. Desilylation of ( 6 ) by refluxing with sodium hydroxide in methanol (yield 95%) of 2-ethynylpyridine ( 5 ). Oxidative coupling of ( 5 ) in pyridine by oxygen in the presence of Copper(I) chloride gives 70% yield of 1,4-bis(2-pyridyl)1,3-butadiyne ( 4 ). Reaction of 4 with sodium sulfide affords 100% of 2,5-bis(2-pyridyl) thiophene ( 1 ).     

3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲基乙烯基醚的合成

以3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲醇和乙炔为原料,庚烷为溶剂,叔丁醇钾为催化剂,氧化锌为助催化剂,于140℃/1.0 MPa反应3.0 h合成了3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲基乙烯基醚,收率85%,纯度≥99.5%,其结构经IR确证。