高导热氮化硼/芳纶沉析复合薄膜的制备及性能

利用多巴胺(DA)的氧化自聚合特性, 对六方氮化硼(h-BN)进行表面修饰, 并以多巴胺改性后的氮化硼(h-BN@PDA)为导热填料, 对基体芳纶沉析纤维(AF)进行填充, 通过真空辅助抽滤法制备多巴胺改性氮化硼/芳纶沉析(h-BN@PDA/AF)复合薄膜, 并对其微观形貌、 表面官能团、 导热性能、 绝缘性能及力学性能进行研究. 结果表明, 聚多巴胺(PDA)包覆在h-BN表面, 并引入活性基团, 与AF纤维产生氢键, 改善了两者的界面结合, 显著提高了复合薄膜导热性能及绝缘性能. 当h-BN@PDA含量为70%时, h-BN@PDA/AF复合薄膜的导热系数为1.36 W/(m·K), 与纯芳纶沉析薄膜相比, 导热系数的增幅约为697.65%, 体积电阻率为5.96×10 ¹⁴ Ω·m, 拉伸模量高达287.19 MPa.     

聚乙二醇/氮化硼复合材料相变导热性能及其结晶行为

本文采用熔融共混浇筑的方法制备了聚乙二醇/氮化硼(PEG/BN)相变复合材料,并研究了不同尺度片状BN对相变复合材料导热性能和结晶行为的影响。 通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热常数分析仪、红外热成像分析仪和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了相变复合材料的微观形貌、导热系数和相变过程,并利用莫志深法对DSC结果进行了非等温结晶动力学分析。 结果表明,较大片状直径(50 μm)的BN可以更有效地提高聚乙二醇的导热系数,当BN填料质量分数为40%时,相变复合材料的导热系数可达到5.04 W/(m·K)。 在快速降温条件下,片径为50 μm的BN填料可以缩短PEG的半结晶时间,提高结晶速率,使相变复合材料具有较大的相变焓。     

Properties of Modified Hexagonal Boron Nitride as Stable Nanofluids for Thermal Management Applications

Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry - In this report, hexadecylamine (HDA) as a Lewis base was used to prepare exfoliated layers of modified hexagonal boron nitride h-BN (mh-BN) via two distinct...     

Fabrication of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nanosheets by Using a Simple Thermal Exfoliation Process

A simple and inexpensive method to exfoliate boron nitride powder to form boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) with few layers was achieved by using a physically thermal process. The obtained BNNSs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), IR spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The size distribution of the sheets and average sheet size is in the range of 80–380 nm and 200±62 nm, respectively, and the pure phase h‐BN products were confirmed. XPS result showed the B/N atomic ratio to be 0.99. In addition, the BNNSs can well disperse in aqueous solution to form a cloudy suspension and importantly, can remain suspended for 1 month without precipitate, which would have good potential in a wide range of applications.     

燃烧法快速合成六方氮化硼基黄色发射长余辉发光材料

The hexagonal born nitride based yellow afterglow phosphor was prepared by the rapid combustion method and its luminescent properties were characterized. The phosphor prepared at 800 ℃ for 30 min is with excellent luminescent performance. After irradiation by UV light, the yellow long-lasting phosphorescence can be observed for above 2 h in the limit of light perception of dark-adapted human eyes(0.32 mcd·m^-2).     

高密度聚乙烯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料膨胀阻燃体系的性能

使用以乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)为相容剂的高密度聚乙烯/蒙脱土(HDPE/OMT)纳米复合材料作为基体,制备了含不同成炭剂的聚磷酸铵(APP)膨胀阻燃体系,对其阻燃性能进行了比较和研究,并分析了蒙脱土与膨胀阻燃剂协效作用的机理。热重分析(TGA)、垂直燃烧(UL-94)、极限氧指数(LOI)、锥形量热计结果表明:APP/季戊四醇(PER)体系熔融过程较短可形成蒙脱土增强炭层;PER/PA/OMT体系中较高的有机物含量有利于蒙脱土迁移和堆积。     

High Thermal Conductivity in Boron Arsenide: From Prediction to Reality

Modern first‐principles calculations predict that the thermal conductivity of boron arsenide is second only to that of diamond, the best thermal conductor, which may be of benefit for waste heat management in electronic devices. With the optimization of single‐crystal growth methods, large‐size and high‐quality boron arsenide single crystals have been grown and thermal conductivity measurements have verified the related predictions. Benefiting from the increased size and improved qualities, additional properties have been characterized. Important factors related to boron arsenide, remaining challenges, and the future outlook are addressed in this minireview.     

改性氧化石墨烯稳定Pickering乳液法制备高导热相变整体材料

采用表面引发原子转移自由基聚合法(SI-ATRP)改性氧化石墨烯(GO), 并用其稳定Pickering高内相乳液, 一步成型制得高导热氧化石墨烯/石蜡复合整体相变材料. 通过SI-ATRP方法, 在氧化石墨烯表面引入分子刷, 提高GO的分散性, 实现了低GO含量下优异的导热强化效果. 当GO添加量仅为相变复合材料整体的0.4%(质量分数)时, 其热导率(3.968 W?m^-1?K^-1)比纯石蜡的热导率(0.608 W?m^-1?K^-1)有较大提升. 通过测试发现, 在1000次循环后相变材料的泄漏率仅为1.1%~1.3%, 表现出良好的形状稳定性和热可靠性. 制备的新型形状稳定相变材料在温控、 储能应用中具有潜在的用途.     

SMA高级醇酯的合成及其对HDPE表面的改性

以苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)为骨架,通过酯化反应,在SMA上接枝不同链长的高级脂肪醇侧链,制备了一系列大分子表面改性剂。将SMA及其高级醇酯化物与高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)进行共混,利用全反射红外光谱(FT-IR-ATR)及水接触角对共混体系的表面特性进行了研究。结果表明:在较低添加量范围内(w≤0.04),SMA的高级醇酯化物可以在HDPE薄膜的表面择优富集,可明显降低薄膜的水接触角,提高薄膜的表面能。     

Radical Chemistry and Reaction Mechanisms of Propane Oxidative Dehydrogenation over Hexagonal Boron Nitride Catalysts

Although hexagonal boron nitride (h‐BN) has recently been identified as a highly efficient catalyst for the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane (ODHP) reaction, the reaction mechanisms, especially regarding radical chemistry of this system, remain elusive. Now, the first direct experimental evidence of gas‐phase methyl radicals (CH₃^.) in the ODHP reaction over boron‐based catalysts is achieved by using online synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectroscopy (SVUV‐PIMS), which uncovers the existence of gas‐phase radical pathways. Combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the results demonstrate that propene is mainly generated on the catalyst surface from the C?H activation of propane, while C₂ and C₁ products can be formed via both surface‐mediated and gas‐phase pathways. These observations provide new insights towards understanding the ODHP reaction mechanisms over boron‐based catalysts.     

Surface Properties of Low Density Polyethylene upon Low-Temperature Plasma Treatment with Various Gases

The surface of a LDPE was modified by Ar, O₂, N₂, CO₂ gaseous plasma. The changes in surface morphology and surface wettability were investigated using AFM and SEM. The surface chemical changes of LDPE were also characterized by FTIR-ATR. The SEM and AFM results demonstrated variable changes in surface roughness for different types of plasma gas used, the changes being more for the Ar and N₂ plasma treatments. Considering the nature of the LDPE film, XRD studies were carried out to determine changes in the percentage crystalinity. The results showed that all low pressure O₂, Ar, N₂, CO₂ gas plasmas improved the wettability of LDPE films. Contact angles decreased significantly depending on the discharge powers and exposure times. Surface morphology was also found to vary with plasma discharge powers, exposure times, and the type of gas being used. Ar and N₂ gas plasmas in general produced more superior results.     

高密度聚乙烯/全同立构聚丙烯共混物超拉伸纤维的热行为与力学行为

用热拉法制备了高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)/全同立构聚丙烯(iPP)共混物超拉伸纤维,研究了拉伸比对其热行为及力学行为的影响,随拉伸比增加,纤维中HDPE与iPP的结晶度增大,熔融温度升高、熔程变宽;纤维中HDPE与iPP的结晶度低于其纯组分,熔融湿度与熔程基本不受组分比的影响,随拉伸比增加,纤维的模量增高,以HDPE为主的纤维的拉伸强度增大,以iPP为主的纤维拉伸强度增至一定值后,不再随拉伸比增加而增大,并有下降趋势。     

热重法研究高密聚乙烯膜的热稳定性及寿命(英文)

用TG技术研究了高密聚乙烯膜的热稳定性 ,得到了失重为 5 % ,10 % ,15 %为寿终指标时的寿命方程分别为lgτ =1.2 43× 10 4 /T - 19.34,lgτ =1.6 0 9× 10 4 /T - 2 5 .17andlgτ=1.794× 10 4 /T - 2 8.0 0用Ozawa法和Kissinger法得到活化能分别为 2 35 .9kJ/mol和 2 32kJ/mo     

Thermal Degradation Behavior and Kinetic Analysis of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Based Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites Prepared Via in-situ Polymerization

Thermal degradation behavior of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) nanocomposites, with different nanotubes contents (0.5, 1.5 and 3.5 wt%) prepared via in-situ polymerization technique have been investigated using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). TGA spectra revealed that these nanocomposites had enhanced thermal stability and no significant mass loss (<0.4 wt%) occurred up to 350°C. Thermal degradation of these UHMWPE/MWCNT nanocomposites was investigated in terms of parameters such as the onset temperature of degradation (T₁₀), the decomposition temperature at 50% wt loss (T₅₀), the degradation temperature of maximum rate of the weight loss (T_m), and the residual yields (W_R) from TGA. The degradation activation energies (E) of virgin UHMWPE and its nanocomposites were estimated using the Friedman, the Ozawa, Flynn, and Wall (OFW), and the Kissinger's methods. Results indicated that the degradation activation energy for the virgin UHMWPE was 281.3 kJ/mol. The activation energy increased with increasing nanotube loading up to 1.5 wt% indicating that MWCNTs had a stabilizing effect on the degradation of the matrix. However, loadings of 3.5 wt% of nanotube or more could slightly decrease the activation energy. The decrease in the activation energy for degradation of nanocomposites with higher MWCNT concentrations might be attributed to the catalytic effects of nanotubes and polymerization catalyst residues. The “model fitting” method indicated a mechanism of n ^th-order auto-catalysis from the form of the conversion curves for UHMWPE/MWCNTs nanocomposites prepared via in-situ polymerization.     

Density Functional Theory Study of Aspirin Adsorption on BCN Sheets and their Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Activity: a Comparative Study with Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride

We explored the aspirin adsorption and their hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity in waste water of borocarbonitride sheets. Our results indicate that BCN sheets considered here show HER activity and exhibit superior performance regarding adsorption of aspirin in waste water in comparison with graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). The drug molecule (aspirin) possesses a strong affinity to BCN, with the order of binding energy on following the order BCN∼h-BN>graphene. Upon drug adsorption, the band gap of h-BN is found to be reduced by up to 33 %, whereas the bandgaps of graphene and BCN remain unaltered that makes BCN a potential candidate for HER in waste water.     

Cold Plasma Processing and Plasma Chemistry of Metallic Cobalt Surface

Plasma processing of metallic cobalt was experimentally investigated with three fluorine-containing gases, CF₄–O₂, SF₆–O₂, and NF₃ to determine the surface decontamination rate and to examine the reaction mechanism. Results show that the maximum etching rate reaches 17.12 μm/min with NF₃ gas at 420°C, while the rates are 2.56 μm/min and 1.14 μm/min with CF₄–O₂ and SF₆–O₂ gas, respectively, at the same temperature. AES analysis identified the constituent elements of the reaction products to be oxygen, fluorine, and cobalt, and XPS analysis reveals that the reaction product with all three plasma gases is very likely to be CoF₂.     

Barrier,Mechanical, Morphological and Thermal Properties of Compatibilized High Density Polyethylene and Polyamide 6 Blends

Effectiveness of the content of maleic anhydride (MAH) and polyamide 6 (PA6) on mechanical, thermal, barrier (moisture and oxygen) properties of HDPE/PA6 blends was investigated. Blends of HDPE with PA6 were prepared by in situ method. Molau test and FTIR spectroscopy results confirmed the reactive compatibilization through grafting of MAH on HDPE and PA6 chains in PA6/HDPE blends. Low concentration of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and MAH reduced the particle size, improved phase morphology and mechanical properties of PA6/HDPE blends. Decrease in mechanical properties of PA6/HDPE blends was observed at high concentration of BPO and MAH.     

Functionalization and Dispersion of Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h‐BN) Nanosheets Treated with Inorganic Reagents

A mixture of bulk hexagonal boron nitride (h‐BN) with hydrazine, 30 % H₂O₂, HNO₃/H₂SO₄, or oleum was heated in an autoclave at 100 °C to produce functionalized h‐BN. The product formed stable colloid solutions in water (0.26–0.32 g L ^?1) and N,N‐dimethylformamide (0.34–0.52 g L ^?1) upon mild ultrasonication. The yield of “soluble” h‐BN reached about 70 wt %. The dispersions contained few‐layered h‐BN nanosheets with lateral dimensions in the order of several hundred nanometers. The functionalized dispersible h‐BN was characterized by IR spectroscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy, UV/Vis spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). It is shown that h‐BN preserves its hexagonal structure throughout the functionalization procedure. Its exfoliation into thin platelets upon contact with solvents is probably owing to the attachment of hydrophilic functionalities.