长链S-烷基双硫腙为载体的碳酸氢根离子电极

以溴化S 十六烷基双硫腙载体制备了碳酸氢根离子选择性电极 ,选择性次序为 :ClO-4 >SCN->I-～HCO-3 >ClO-3 ～NO-3 >Ac->NO-2 >Cl->H2 PO-4 >SO2 -4 。膜配比 (质量百分比 )为溴化S 十六烷基双硫腙 (SHDTZ)·HCO-3 ∶邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯∶PVC =2 .5∶65.0∶32 .5电极性能最佳。 32℃时 ,在pH 8 30 .1mol/L三乙醇胺 硫酸缓冲溶液中 ,HCO-3 离子浓度在 1 .0× 1 0 -2 ～ 1× 1 0 -5mol/L范围与电极电位呈线性响应 ,检测限为 5.0× 1 0 -6mol/L;斜率为 54± 2mV/decade。研究了HCO-3 离子与载体的作用机理。用该法测定了人体血清中HCO-3 ,结果与滴定法一致。     

以聚氯乙烯-双硫腙-铜络合物为载体的长寿命硫氰酸根离子选择电极

报道了以PVG-双硫腙（DTZ）-Cu（Ⅱ）,PVC-DTZ-Cu（Ⅰ）为载体制备了性能良好的SCN-离子电极,其选择性次序为SCN~-》ClO_4~->Sal~-》NO_3~-~Cl~->PO_4~(2-)。16℃时,膜组成为PVC－DTZ-Cu（Ⅰ）：PVC：邻硝基苯基辛醚（o-NPOE）＝12∶22∶66的SCN~-离子电极,在0．02mol/LHCl体系中,在1×10~(-2)~5×10~(－6)mol/LSCN~-浓度范围呈能斯特响应,斜率为58±2mV/dec,检测限为2×10~(-6)mol/L;膜组成为PVC-DTZ-Cu（Ⅱ）∶PVC∶o-NPOE∶四苯硼酸钾（KTPB）为8∶22∶55∶15的电极,在0．01mol/LHAc-NaAc缓冲体系中,在10~(-2)~2×10~(-6)mol/LSCN~-浓度范围呈线性响应,斜率为54∶1mV/dec,检测限为8×10~(－7)mol/L.研究了阴离子与载体作用的机理,表明SCN~-与载体中铜原子直接作用。电极应用于废水中SCN~-的测定,结果令人满意。     

氟哌酸离子选择电极的研制及应用

本采用正交设计法，研究了离子缔合物种类，活性物在膜相中的浓度及增塑剂三因素对电极性能的影响，研制了稳定性和重现性良好的氟哌酸石墨内导ＰＶＣ膜电极。电极的线性响应范围为１０＾－２－１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；检测下限可达２．５×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。电极直接用于胶囊含量测定，平均回收率９９．３６％；相对标准偏差０．８５％。与药典法比较，结果基本一致。     

聚氯乙烯膜普鲁卡因选择电极的研制与应用

研制了一种以普鲁卡因碘化物与碘化铋形成的缔合物为电活性物质的PVC(聚氯乙烯 )膜普鲁卡因选择电极 ,测定了普鲁卡因注射液的含量 ;电极的线性响应范围1.0×10 -1～6.3×10 -5mol/L,级差电位为45mV/pc ,检出限为3.4×10-5 mol/L ;该电极响应迅速 ,测定结果与药典法相符     

离子缔合型离子选择电极的研究 I: PVC膜铬(VI)离子选择电极的研制的和应用

A new Cr(VI)-selective electrode of PVC membrane based on triheptyl dodecyl ammonium iodide is described. The response of the electrode is Nernstian for Cr(VI) concentration down to 2X10-6M in 0.03-0.13N HF solution. Limit of detection is 5X10-7M. The plot of logarithms of selectivity coefficients vs. z/γ of various anions is essentially linear with a correlation coefficient of -- 0.88. Applications of the electrode in determination of total Cr in steels and copper alloys, and Cr(VI) in waste-water from chromium electroplating are reported.     

聚氯乙烯膜苯海拉明选择电极的研制与应用

报道了一种以苯海拉明碘化物与碘化铋形成的分子缔合物为电活性物的新型PVC膜苯海拉明选择电极。电极的线性响应范围为 1 0× 10 -1～ 2 .6× 10 -5mol/L ;级差为 4 8mV/pC ;检出限为 1 9× 10 -5mol/L。该电极响应迅速 ,重现性好 ,用此电极以校准曲线法对片剂中的苯海拉明进行了测定 ,此法简便 ,结果与药典法相符     

以碳电极为基体的聚氯乙烯膜铋离子选择电极的研制与应用

铋是得乐、胃必治等胃药的主要成分，其含量测定方法有用中国药典法、吸光光度法、等离子体发射光谱法等。本文利用铋离子可与碘离子形成稳定的配合物，且该配合物又能与胺类物质生成沉淀，报道了以六碘合铋配离子与曲马多缔合物为电活性物的涂碳式聚氯乙烯膜铋离子选择电极，并用此电极以标准曲线法对枸橼酸铋钾胶囊进行了测定，此法简便，结果与药典法相符。     

冠醚载体离子电极的选择特性研究

阴离子选择电极选择性系数随干扰离子r_j/z_j的变化规律已有报道,但冠醚为中性载体的金属离子电极的选择性系数规律未见报道。本文采用不同桥间结构的11种苯并双冠醚作为中性载体,从钾电极出发探讨了不同冠醚电极选择性系数与干扰离子r_j/z_j间的关系;并以4种烃型双冠醚为中性载体,分别考察了它们对Li~+、Rb~+、Cs~+、Ag~+、Ba~(2+)离子的响应规律。 1 实验部分     

氯化十六烷基二甲基苄基铵PVC膜糖精离子选择电极的研制

本文以氯化十六烷基二甲基苄基铵为活性材料研制成ＰＶＣ碳棒涂膜式糖精电极。其线性响应范围为５．０×１０￣－５～１．０×ｌ０￣－１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，响应斜率５３．２ｍＶ／ｐｃ。将电极用于饮料中糖精含量测定，回收率在９０％～１１０／范围内。     

叶绿素为活性物离子选择性电极的研究Ⅱ.P_(667)~*PVC 膜电极的制备与黄连素测定

本文首次介绍了用叶绿素P_(667)为活性物制备PVC膜黄连素电极。电极响应曲线的线性范围为10~(-2)～10~(-7)mol/L,电极斜率为55.6/ΔpC,适宜的pH范围是5～11,电极的正向导电内阻为20ΜΩ,反向为无穷大。作样品分析与药典法比较,结果基本一致。     

Cationic Surfactant Ion-Selective PVC Membrane Electrode Containing Macrocyclic Diimine Crown Ether

ABSTRACT

DP⁺ ion-selective PVC membrane electrode based on 2,3,11,12-dibenzo-5,9-diaza-4,9(10)-cis-diimino-1,13-dioxacyclopentadecane as a novel macrocyclic diimine crown ether is proposed. o-Nitrophenyl octyl ether as plasticizer and potassium tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate as lipophilic salt were used. The electrode exhibits a Nernstian response for 1.0 x 10^?2-1.0 x 10^?6 mol 1^?1 DPCl with a slope of 58 mVdecade^?1. The detection limit is 2.5 x 10^?7 mol 1^?1. The electrode response was stable over a wide pH range (3-11). The lifetime of the electrode was about 2 months. The electrode shows a high selectivity towards inorganic cations. Among the organic cations tested, only hexadecyltrimethylammonium ion interferes. The electrode was suitable for determining the critical micelle concentration and as an end-point detector in the potentiometric titration of the cationic surfactants.     

Asymmetrical Schiff Bases as Carriers in PVC Membrane Electrodes for Cadmium (II) Ions

5‐[((4‐Methyl phenyl) azo)‐N‐(6‐amino‐2‐pyridin) salicylaldimine] (S₁), and 5‐[((4‐methyl phenyl) azo)‐N‐(2‐diamino‐2‐cyano‐1‐ethyl cyanide) salicylaldehyde] (S₂) with N and O donor atoms are effective ionophores to make Cd²⁺‐selective membrane electrodes. The electrodes based on S₁ and S₂ exhibits a Nernstian or near‐Nernstian response for cadmium ion over a wide concentration range 1.5×10^?1–7.5×10^?7 with a slope of 28 and 2.0×10^?1–4.0×10^?7 with a slope of 22, respectively. They have quick response and can be used for three or four months without any divergence in potential. The proposed sensors show fairly good selectivity over some alkali, alkaline earth, transition and heavy metal ions. The electrodes based on S₁ and S₂ can be used in the pH range 3.5–9. These electrodes were used as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of cadmium ion with EDTA and in the direct determination of cadmium ion in aqueous solutions.     

Efficient Synthesis of a New Podand and Application as a Suitable Carrier for Silver Ion‐Selective Electrode

A new podand of 1,1′‐thia‐bis‐[1‐(chloroethan‐2‐acetamid‐α‐oxy)] naphtol was synthesized and used as a suitable carrier for Ag⁺ PVC membrane electrode. The electrode exhibited linear response with a Nernstian slope of (59.5±0.8 mV/decade) within a wide concentration range of 1.0×10^?7 to 1.5×10^?2 mol L^?1 silver ions. The electrode had a fast response time of <10 s and detection limit of 8.6×10^?8 mol L^?1 with a working pH range from 3.7 to 9.0. The electrode was highly selective for Ag(I) ions over a large number of cations such as alkali, alkaline earth, and heavy metal ions. The proposed sensor has been applied as an indicator electrode for indirect determination of vitamin B₁ in tablets by determination of Cl^? ions in this compound with a standard solution of Ag(NO₃).     

脂溶性金属酞菁的合成及其作为PVC膜电极载体的研究

脂溶性金属酞菁的合成及其作为ＰＶＣ膜电极载体的研究李俊忠,庞新宇,陆素,高德,俞汝勤（湖南大学化学化工系,长沙,４１００８２）关键词脂溶性金属酞菁,载体,ＰＶＣ膜电极金属酞菁由于价廉、稳定及其所具有的氧化还原性、光导电和催化等独特的物理化学性质,已在...     

一种性能良好的高锰酸根离子选择电极

在异源四倍体棉种中现已鉴定出２２个芽黄突变体、２６个芽黄基因，其中Ｖ１与Ｖ７、Ｖ２之间存在着部分同源关系。重叠牙黄基因Ｖ１６Ｖ１７的遗传主式独特，单体１测验的分离世代Ｆ２和ＢＣ恢复产生了黄化的单体株。鉴于杂中子生产现状，俄系统阐述了以芽黄作为指示性进行棉花杂种优势利用的可行性。     

A Substituted Tetraazaporphyrinogen as an Electroactive Component for a Polymeric Membrane Anion-Selective Electrode

A novel anion-selective electrode has been prepared by usingtetraazaporphyrinogen as the electroactive component and o-nitrophenyloctylether as the plasticizer. The electrode exhibits almost Nernstian responsecharacteristics for Pic^-, ReO ₄ ^- ,SCN^-, ClO ₄ ^- and TPB^-. The linearresponse ranges towards the above-mentioned anions are 10^-6 10^-2, 10^-5 10^-2,10^-5 10^-2, 10^-5 10^-1, and 10^-5 10^-2mol/Land the corresponding slopes are -56.8, -57.1, -56.3, -56.1, and -59.9mV/decade with correlation coefficients of -0.99978, -0.99987, -0.99999,-0.99998, and -0.99998, respectively. The electrode shows an anti-Hofmeisterselectivity sequence: Pic^- > SCN^- >ReO ₄ ^- > ClO ₄ ^- > I^- >Br^- > BF ₄ ^- > Sal^->NO ₃ ^- > Cl^-. The unusual responsemechanism of the novel anion-selective electrode was investigated byexperimental observations and calculation with the MNDO method. Theelectrode was used as a TPB^- and a Pic^-sensitiveelectrode, respectively, and applied to the assay of levamisolehydrochloride tablets by potentiometric titration and Gran's methods. Theresults obtained are in excellent agreement with that determined by thestandard pharmacopoeia method based on nonaqueous titration.     

Potentiometric Membrane Electrode for Cr(III) Ion Based on a New Aryl Amide Bifunctional Bridging Ligand as a Neutral Carrier

A novel Cr(III) ion‐selective electrode is constructed by incorporating a new aryl amide bifunctional bridging ligand, 2,2′‐bis{[(2″‐benzylaminoformyl)phenxoyl]methyl}‐diethylether (BBPMD) as a neutral carrier into the PVC matrix. The proposed electrode, with optimum membrane composition, exhibits an excellent near‐Nernstian response for Cr³⁺ ion ranging from 2.8 × 10^?6 to 1.0 × 10^?1 mol/L with a detection limit of 8.6 × 10^?7 mol/L and a slope of 19.5 ± 0.2 mV/dec in pH 3.0 nitrate buffer solution at 25 °C. It has an appropriate response time, suitable reproducibility, and good selectivity towards Cr³⁺ ion. The operational pH range of the proposed electrode is 2.5–6.5. The response mechanism was discussed in view of UV‐vis spectroscopy and the A. C. impedance technique. The excellent analytical features of the proposed electrode could lead to its successful application as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of Cr³⁺ ion and in the direct determination of Cr³⁺ ion in tea leaves and coffee samples.     

诺氟沙星离子选择性电极的研制和应用

研究了诺氟沙星选择电极的制备方法,将该电极应用于诺氟沙星胶囊制剂的测定。在ＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ（ｐＨ４．０）底液中,电极响应的线性范围为１．０×１０＾－４￣１．０×１０＾－２ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,七次测定的标示量百分含量的平均值为９４％,与药典法测定结果基本一致,相对标准偏差为１．０％。     

Thiocyanate ion selective electrode based on bis(N-3-methylphenyl salicylidenaminato)copper(Ⅱ) ionophore

In this work a PVC membrane electrode based on bis(N-3-methyl phenyl salicylidenaminato)copper(II)as ionophore was prepared.The electrode was tested by inorganic anions and showed good selectivity for thiocyanate ion.This sensor showed Nerstian behavior with a slope of a-59.3 mV per decade at 25℃.The proposed electrode exhibited a wide linear range from 1.0 × 10~(-6) mol/L to 1.0× 10~(-1) mol/L with a detection limit of 5.0×10~(-7) mol/L.The electrode response was independent of pH in the range of 4.0-10.0.The response time is about 9-21s,and the electrode can be used for over 60 days without considerable deterioration.The prepared sensor was applied as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of SCN with Ag~+ ion and to determine the thiocyanate in samples of urine and saliva.