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哒嗪—3—酮类化合物的合成进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了近年来哒嗪酮环骨架合成方法的研究进展,包括:1)由二羰基化合物合成;2)采用环加成反应;3)杂环转化法,以及其它方法,还叙述了哒嗪酮核苷的合成,参考文献22篇。 相似文献
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探讨了β-葡萄糖苷酶在离子液体/有机溶剂/缓冲溶液介质中催化直接糖基化反应合成4-羟基苯乙基β-D-葡萄糖苷.考察了反应体系组成、反应条件等因素对反应的影响.研究结果表明,1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐(C4MIm·PF6)/1,4-二氧六环/柠檬酸-磷酸盐缓冲溶液是糖基化反应的合适介质.当三者的体积含量分别为17%... 相似文献
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以4-氯-1-丁醇,N-甲基咪唑和苯甲酸钠为原料,用微波法制得碱性离子液体{[OHBMIM]Ph COO(AIL)},其结构经FT-IR表征;以苯甲醛和苯乙酮为原料,AIL为催化剂,经微波促进的缩合反应合成了查尔酮(1),其结构经1H NMR和FT-IR确证。考察了AIL用量、微波功率、物料比和反应时间对1产率的影响。合成1的最佳反应条件为:AIL 1 mmol,苯甲醛5 mmol,n(苯甲醛)∶n(苯乙酮)=1.1,于微波功率140 W反应5 min,产率95.8%。AIL具有较好的循环使用性,循环使用6次,1产率没有明显降低。 相似文献
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《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(1):50-56
Supported ionic liquid catalysis is a concept which combines the advantages of ionic liquids with those of heterogeneous support materials. The viability of this concept has been confirmed by several studies which have successfully confined various ionic phases to the surface of support materials and explored their potential catalytic applications. Although the majority of the evaluated supports were silica based, several studies focused on polymeric materials including membranes. The preparation of these materials was achieved by using two different immobilization approaches. The first approach involves the covalent attachment of ionic liquids to the support surface whereas the second simply deposits the ionic liquid phases containing catalytically active species on the surface of the support. Herein recent advances made in this area are described. 相似文献
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Bing-wei XIN 《高等学校化学研究》2008,24(6):739-742
Four novel compounds containing two pyridazinone units attached to one benzene or pyridine ring, protected and deprotected 1,5-di[3(2H)-pyridazinon-6-yl]benzene and 2,6-di[3(2H)-pyridazinon-6-yl]pyridine were synthesized in eight steps, which provided a useful method for the preparation of pyridazinone derivatives via the Stetter and cyclization reactions. Their structures were characterized by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, and HRMS. 相似文献
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Using NBS (N‐bromosuccinimide) and the ionic liquid (1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate) as an oxidation system, twelve unsymmetric azo compounds were efficiently prepared from hydrazo compounds for the first time. In contrast to the known methods, this novel access to azo compounds presented here is operationally simple, environmentally benign and has the advantage of enhanced atom utilization. Furthermore, the solvent and the basic catalyst used can be recovered conveniently and reused efficiently. 相似文献
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S. A. Hovakimyan A. V. Babakhanyan V. S. Voskanyan V. E. Karapetian G. A. Panosyan S. T. Kocharian 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2004,40(8):1047-1051
The reaction of methyl esters of 3-methyl-2-oxo- and 2-oxo-3-phenyl-3-pentenoic acids with hydrazine hydrate and phenylhydrazine was used to synthesize new pyridazinone derivatives. These products are formed through intermediate hydrazides with subsequent cyclization. 4-Hydroxy-3-oxotetrahydropyridazines are mainly formed using equimolar amounts of the starting reagents, while the corresponding hydrazones of 3,4-dioxohexahydropyridazines are formed in the case of a two-fold excess of hydrazine hydrate or phenylhydrazine. Evidence was obtained indicating the existence of a keto–enol tautomerism for 4-hydroxy-3-oxopyridazines. 相似文献
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以1-甲基咪唑、对二氯苄、对羟基苯甲醛和四氟硼酸钠为原料, 制备了一种含醛基的新型功能化离子液体1-(4-对甲酰基苯氧基亚甲基苄基)-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐(简写为[fmmim][BF4]). 为拓展功能化离子液体为载体的液相合成反应体系, 以该含醛基功能化离子液体为可溶性液相载体, 进行了Williamson醚化的合成反应, 较高产率和纯度得到了一系列氨基醚类化合物, 切割后得到的目标化合物不需要进行进一步的柱色谱纯化处理, 产率为81%~85%, 纯度为96%~99%. 回收得到的功能化离子液体可以重复套用多次而不影响其功效, 目标化合物的产率在81%~84%之间波动. 结果表明该方法可高效率地用于基于Williamson醚化反应的液相组合化学合成. 相似文献
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离子液体[Etpy]BF_4催化苯并咪唑类化合物的微波合成及其抗菌活性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在微波辐射下,离子液体[Etpy]BF4催化邻苯二胺与取代芳醛(或直链醛)的反应,合成了12个2-取代苯并咪唑类化合物(2a~2 l),其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。最佳反应条件为:邻苯二胺1 mmol,芳醛1mmol,无水乙醇6 mL,[Etpy]BF40.2 mmol,于25℃/500 W反应2 h~3 h,产率78.6%~97.7%。初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物对革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌都具有较好的抑制活性。 相似文献
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采用可逆加成 断裂链转移自由基聚合法(RAFT)合成了三嵌段共聚物聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯-b-聚对氯甲基苯乙烯-b-聚苯乙烯(PBMA69-b-PVBC92-b-PS345, PDI=1.5);PBMA69-b-PVBC92-b-PS345经N-甲基咪唑季铵化后与锂离子盐发生离子交换,两步分别制得两种离子液体嵌段共聚物PBMA-b-PVBMImCl-b-PS和PBMA-b-PVBMImTFSI-b-PS,其结构经1H NMR, FT-IR和GPC确证。采用交流阻抗研究了两种离子液体嵌段共聚物的导电性能。结果表明:PBMA-b-PVBMImCl-b-PS和PBMA-b-PVBMImTFSI-b-PS的离子电导率分别为6.0×10-4S·cm-1和1.6×10-3S·cm-1。 相似文献