P-完全正则半群

求证具有强半格结构的完全正则半群成为P-完全正则半群的充分条件.利用半群的强半格结构以及同余的性质.完全单半群的强半格-正规群带是P-完全正则半群.矩形群的强半格正规纯正群类ONBG,左群的强半格左正规纯整群类LONBG,群的强半格Clifford半群类,矩形带的强半格正规带类NB,都具有性质P.     

Retarded regular graphs are regular or semiregular

A graph G is said to be retarded regular if there is a positive integral number s such that the number of walks of length s starting at vertices of G is a constant function. Regular and semiregular graphs are retarded regular with s?=?1 and s\!≤ \!2, respectively. We prove that any retarded regular connected graph is either regular or semiregular.     

The lattice of regular subsemigroups of a regular semigroup

It is shown that all regular subsemigroups of an arbitrary regular semigroup form a lattice. The properties of this lattice are investigated.     

Vertex-faithful regular polyhedra

We study the abstract regular polyhedra with automorphism groups that act faithfully on their vertices, and show that each non-flat abstract regular polyhedron covers a “vertex-faithful” polyhedron with the same number of vertices. We then use this result and earlier work on flat polyhedra to study abstract regular polyhedra based on the size of their vertex set. In particular, we classify all regular polyhedra where the number of vertices is prime or twice a prime. We also construct the smallest regular polyhedra with a prime squared number of vertices.     

On quasi-strongly regular graphs

We study the quasi-strongly regular graphs, which are a combinatorial generalization of the strongly regular and the distance regular graphs. Our main focus is on quasi-strongly regular graphs of grade 2. We prove a “spectral gap”-type result for them which generalizes Seidel's well-known formula for the eigenvalues of a strongly regular graph. We also obtain a number of necessary conditions for the feasibility of parameter sets and some structural results. We propose the heuristic principle that the quasi-strongly regular graphs can be viewed as a “lower-order approximation” to the distance regular graphs. This idea is illustrated by extending a known result from the distance-regular case to the quasi-strongly regular case. Along these lines, we propose a number of conjectures and open problems. Finally, we list the all the proper connected quasi-strongly graphs of grade 2 with up to 12 vertices.     

On quasi-strongly regular graphs

We study the quasi-strongly regular graphs, which are a combinatorial generalization of the strongly regular and the distance regular graphs. Our main focus is on quasi-strongly regular graphs of grade 2. We prove a “spectral gap”-type result for them which generalizes Seidel's well-known formula for the eigenvalues of a strongly regular graph. We also obtain a number of necessary conditions for the feasibility of parameter sets and some structural results. We propose the heuristic principle that the quasi-strongly regular graphs can be viewed as a “lower-order approximation” to the distance regular graphs. This idea is illustrated by extending a known result from the distance-regular case to the quasi-strongly regular case. Along these lines, we propose a number of conjectures and open problems. Finally, we list the all the proper connected quasi-strongly graphs of grade 2 with up to 12 vertices.     

Completely regular ordered spaces

We present an example of a completely regular ordered space that is not strictly completely regular ordered. Furthermore, we note that a completely regular ordered I-space is strictly completely regular ordered provided that it satisfies at least one of the following three conditions: It is locally compact, it is a C-space, it is a topological lattice.     

Model-theoretic properties of regular polygons

This work is devoted to results obtained in the model theory of regular polygons. We give a characterization of monoids with axiomatizable and model-complete class of regular polygons. We describe monoids with complete class of regular polygons that satisfy some additional conditions. We study monoids whose regular core is represented as a union of finitely many principal right ideals and all regular polygons over which have a stable and superstable theory. We prove the stability of the class of all regular polygons over a monoid provided this class is axiomatizable and model-complete. We also describe monoids for which the class of all regular polygons is superstable and ω-stable provided this class is axiomatizable and model-complete. __________ Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 107–157, 2004.     

Realizations of regular apeirotopes

Summary In an earlier paper, a theory of realizations of (finite) regular polytopes in euclidean spaces was developed. Here, the analogous problem of realizing regular apeirotopes (infinite polytopes) is investigated. While no complete theory is expounded, several basic results are established. Among these is the curious fact that, if a regular apeirotope has a discrete realization, then it has one with no translations in its symmetry group.     

Periodic billiard trajectories in regular polygons and closed geodesics on regular polyhedra

We consider the relations between the lengths of periodic billiard trajectories in regular triangles, squares, and regular pentagons and those of closed geodesics on the surfaces of regular polyhedra. The cases of regular tetrahedra and octahedra are fully resolved in [3]. The cases of cubes and regular icosahedra are treated below. In the case of regular dodecahedra we can present only preliminary partial results.     

Inscribing a regular m-gon in a regular n-gon

We find necessary and sufficient conditions on m and n for inscribing a regular m-gon in a regular n-gon.     

On regular incidence quasi-polytopes

It is shown that under certain conditions the regularization of a pair of regular incidence polytopes is not itself an incidence polytope. Thus there exist regular incidence quasi-polytopes which are not incidence polytopes.     

加权正则函数的一些性质

正则函数是Clifford分析中的一类重要函数,加权正则函数是正则函数的进一步发展,也是一类重要的函数,因此具有一定的研究意义.在正则函数的研究基础上,并利用加权正则函数自身的性质,讨论了加权正则函数的平均值定理,最大模原理,Weierstrass定理以及一些其它推论.     

Tolerance relations on eventually regular semigroups

A semigroup is called eventually regular if a power of each element is regular. Regular and group-bound semigroups are each eventually regular. A tolerance relation on an eventually regular semigroup is introduced, and Lallement's result for regular semigroups is generalized to eventually regular semigroups. Weakly compatible tolerances on semigroups are studied. This research was partially supported by the National Science Foundation of Qufu Normal University. The author wishes to thank T. E. Hall for his comments and help in preparing this paper for publication.     

Completely regular designs

We study a class of t-designs which enjoy a high degree of regularity. These are the subsets of vertices of the Johnson graph which are completely regular, in the sense of Delsarte [Philips Res. Reports Suppl. 10 (1973)]. After setting up the basic theory, we describe the known completely regular designs. We derive very strong restrictions which must hold in order for a design to be completely regular. As a result, we are able to determine which symmetric designs are completely regular and which Steiner systems with t = 2 are completely regular. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Combin Designs 6: 261–273, 1998     

von Neumann regular modules

In this paper, we introduce von Neumann regular modules and give many characterizations of von Neumann regular modules. Further, we investigate the relations between von Neumann regular modules and other classical modules. Finally, we characterize Noetherian von Neumann regular modules.     

On free commutative regular rings

It has been observed that the category of all regular rings, when viewed as a full subcategory of the category of all rings, is not an algebraic variety. However if a regular ring is viewed as a ring equipped with a unary operation q such that xx^qx = x and 0000^q= 0, then the category of all rings with this added structure is indeed a variety but it is not, in any natural way, a subcategory of the category of all rings. In this article regular rings are viewed in this way and the free commutative regular rings are constructed. They are derived from the universal commutative regular ring associated with certain polynomial rings.     

Semilattice transversals of regular bands I

Every regular band can be isomorphically embedded into a regular band which has a semilattice transversal. The latter constitute the variety of regular split bands, whose subvariety lattice is isomorphic to the lattice of regular band varieties.     

The complete matrix ring over an adjoint regular ring is adjoint regular

We prove that the ring of all n×n matrices over an adjoint regular ring is adjoint regular, thus confirming a longstanding conjecture in the theory of adjoint semigroups.     

On additively regular seminearrings

The most natural seminearrings, i.e., the seminearrings of all self-maps of additive semigroups are necessarily multiplicatively regular but they need not be additively regular. The purpose of this paper is to investigate additively regular seminearrings. We mainly focus on the study of congruences in various types of additively regular seminearrings such as additively inverse, additively Clifford and Bandelt seminearrings. We deduce that for a restricted type of additively inverse seminearrings there exists an inclusion preserving bijective correspondence between the set of all normal congruences and that of all full k-ideals. Finally, we characterize those seminearrings which are the subdirect product of a distributive lattice and a zero symmetric near-ring.