Preparation and mechanism of Fe_3O_4/Au core/shell super-paramagnetic microspheres

In the presence of Fe3O4 nano-particles, a new type of super-paramagnetic Fe3O4/Au microspheres with core/shell structures was prepared by reduction of Au3+ with hydroxylamine. The formation mechanism of the core/shell microspheres was studied in some detail. It was shown that the formation of the complex microspheres can be divided into two periods, that is, surface reaction-controlled process and diffusion-controlled process. The relative time lasted by either process depends upon the amount of Fe3O4 added and the initial concentration of Au3+. XPS analysis revealed that along with increasing in coating amount, the strength of the characteristic peaks of Au increased, and the Auger peaks of Fe weakened and even disappeared. Size distribution analysis showed that the core/shell microspheres are of an average diameter of 180 nm, a little bit larger than those before coating.     

单分散Fe_3O_4亚微米球的合成与表征

采用溶剂热法制备出具有尺寸可调、分散性好、亲水性和超顺磁性的亚微米Fe3O4磁球,并考察了不同表面活性剂、反应时间和反应温度的影响。分别采用XRD、FE-SEM、FTIR、超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)对其结构、形貌、表面性质及磁性进行了表征。结果表明,产物为立方结构、具有单分散性的Fe3O4亚微米球,粒径在140~360nm可调。所得Fe3O4亚微米球在室温条件下的磁滞回线表现出超顺磁性,矫顽力为零。不同表面活性剂对粒径大小和磁饱和强度有一定的影响,但对其形貌和晶相结构无影响。随着反应时间的延长和反应温度的提高,颗粒粒径有逐渐减小的趋势。     

超声法制备Au/Fe3O4及其催化还原4-硝基苯酚性能

通过简易的超声法以及原位还原法成功制备出了负载型可再生Au/Fe₃O₄催化剂。利用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（APTES）作为有机桥键,将Au固定在Fe₃O₄的表面,得到单分散磁性Au/Fe₃O₄。Au⁰在氨基的作用下不会团聚,因此具有较高的催化活性及稳定性。XRD、HRTEM、EDS和XPS等测试结果表明Au/Fe₃O₄已被成功制备。将其用于催化还原4-硝基苯酚得到4-氨基苯酚,表现出较高的催化活性,速率常数可达0.225 6 min^-1。重复性实验表明该催化剂具有良好的稳定性,反应9个循环之后,催化还原反应的转化率仍可达到94%。     

超声法制备Au/Fe_3O_4及其催化还原4-硝基苯酚性能

通过简易的超声法以及原位还原法成功制备出了负载型可再生Au/Fe_3O_4催化剂。利用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)作为有机桥键,将Au固定在Fe_3O_4的表面,得到单分散磁性Au/Fe_3O_4。Au0在氨基的作用下不会团聚,因此具有较高的催化活性及稳定性。XRD、HRTEM、EDS和XPS等测试结果表明Au/Fe_3O_4已被成功制备。将其用于催化还原4-硝基苯酚得到4-氨基苯酚,表现出较高的催化活性,速率常数可达0.225 6 min~(-1)。重复性实验表明该催化剂具有良好的稳定性,反应9个循环之后,催化还原反应的转化率仍可达到94%。     

球形纳米Fe3O4的制备及超级电容性能研究

采用双氧水氧化水热法制备Fe₃O₄,通过IR、XRD和SEM对样品的结构和性能进行表征。结果表明,产物为形貌规整的球形,平均粒径为25 nm。通过恒流充放电、循环伏安和交流阻抗等方法研究Fe₃O₄电极的电容性能。电化学测试表明,在1 mol·L^-1 Na₂SO₃溶液中,-1.2～0.2 V(vs SCE)电位范围内,Fe₃O相似文献   

多孔朵状Fe_3O_4纳米微球的制备及其性能研究

<正>众所周知,纳米材料的尺寸大小、晶型、形貌构型等结构特征对材料的化学物理性能有重要的影响[1],由于特殊形貌的新材料所具有独特、新颖、高效的化学物理等方面的性质以及在众多领域中的潜在应用[2],特别是3D花状空心纳米结构新物质[3-4],新形貌物质的纳米材料的制备方法和应用特性已经吸引了世界上材料领域的广泛兴趣和关注[5]。目前为止,合成3D纳米结构的方法有自组装法、三维导向连接法以及水热法等,即通过使用有     

磁性可见光催化剂BiVO4/Fe3O4的制备及催化活性

采用超声法将磁基体Fe3O4和BiVO4复合,制备了易于固液分离的磁性可见光催化剂BiVO4/Fe3O4。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶转换红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和磁学性质测量系统(MPMS)对产物进行了表征,并以亚甲基蓝为目标降解物,考察了BiVO4/Fe3O4的可见光催化活性。当BiVO4与Fe3O4质量比为5:1时,BiVO4/Fe3O4的催化活性最高,反应经过5 h,对亚甲基蓝的降解率达到92.0%,而单独使用BiVO4为催化剂,降解率仅为72.5%。这表明Fe3O4不仅起到磁基体的作用,还起到助催化剂的作用。BiVO4/Fe3O4在外加磁场的作用下很容易被分离,撤消外加磁场后,通过搅拌又可重新分散。BiVO4/Fe3O4 3次回收后的降解率仍高于80%。     

磁性Fe3O4/石墨烯Photo-Fenton催化剂的制备及其催化活性

采用共沉淀法制备磁性Fe3O4/GE(石墨烯)催化剂,实现Fe3O4纳米颗粒生长和氧化石墨烯还原同步进行,采用FTIR、XRD、TEM及低温氮吸附-脱附等对Fe3O4/GE纳米催化剂的物相、颗粒粒径及比表面积进行了表征。在H2O2存在条件下,以亚甲基蓝为目标降解物,考察了在模拟太阳光下Fe3O4/GE的催化活性,当氧化石墨烯与Fe3O4的质量比为1∶10时,经过2 h催化反应,在pH=6条件下,对亚甲基蓝的降解率达到98.7%,经过10次循环使用后对染料溶液的降解率仍保持在95.7%以上,明显优于纯的Fe3O4。     

空心结构磁性固体碱催化剂Fe3O4@LDO的制备与性能

基于水滑石类化合物的复合氧化物(LDO)是一类性能优异的固体碱催化剂,对其进行改性和功能化引起了越来越多的关注。本文将空心结构和Fe_3O_4引入到镁铝复合氧化物中,制备了一种空心结构磁性固体碱催化剂Fe_3O_4@LDO。这种空心结构磁性固体碱催化剂粒子具有以镁铝复合氧化物为壳层,空心Fe_3O_4为核的核壳结构。由于其独特的空心结构,Fe_3O_4@LDO粒子的悬浊液具有良好的稳定性,将其应用于催化Knoevenagel缩合反应,达到平衡后苯甲醛的转化率约为62%,显示出较好的催化性能。同时,Fe_3O_4@LDO粒子具有较强的磁性,非常方便分离与回收,是一种性能优良的磁性固体碱催化剂。     

聚乙烯基胺包裹Fe3O4@SiO2磁性微球用于Knoevenagel缩合（英文）简

Polyvinyl amine coated Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ composite microspheres with a core-shell structure were prepared and employed as a magnetic catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation under mild conditions. The catalyst can be readily recovered using a magnet and reused several times without loss in activity or selectivity. The performance of the magnetic base catalyst was compared with that of polyvinyl amine functionalized mesoporous SBA-15, which showed that the magnetic nanoparticles gave improved reaction rate and yield.     

Ultrasonic synthesis of polyaniline nanotubes containing Fe3O4 nanoparticles

Polyaniline (PANI) nanotubes containing Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were synthesized under ultrasonic irradiation of the aqueous solutions of aniline, ammonium peroxydisulfate (APS), phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄), and the quantitative amount of Fe₃O₄. It was found that the obtained samples had the morphologies of nanotubes. TEM images and selected area electronic diffractions showed that Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were embedded in PANI nanotubes. We thought that the mechanism of the formation of PANI/Fe₃O₄ nanotubes could be attributed to the ultrasonic irradiation and the H₃PO₄-aniline salt template. The molecular structure of PANI/Fe₃O₄ nanotubes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-vis absorption spectra and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The conductivity and magnetic properties of the PANI nanotubes containing Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were also investigated.     

磁性Fe3O4 /壳聚糖的化学修饰及包覆机理研究

Nano-sized Fe₃O₄ powder was prepared through an Oxygenation-Hydrothermal method. The chitosan magnetic complex was prepared by coating chitosan on the surface of Fe₃O₄ powders through Microlatex-Crosslinking Method. The product was characterized by IR， XRD， TEM， Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM)， TG methods. Results show that the as-prepared powder is 25 nm in size and shows supermagnetism. The content of magnetite in microspheres is 37.8%. The mechanism for the coating reaction of chitosan to Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles is also suggested.     

钛铁矿制备二氧化钛-四氧化三铁复合材料及其光催化应用

TiO_2因具有多种优异的特性被广泛应用在半导体光催化领域,但是纳米结构的TiO_2颗粒细微,在进行光催化反应之后,难以回收再利用。本文以廉价钛铁矿为原料制备光催化剂TiO_2,同时利用副产物铁合成Fe_3O_4,并采用简单温和的浸渍法制备Fe_3O_4/TiO_2磁性复合材料。通过XRD、FT-IR、SEM、EDS等手段对材料形态结构进行表征分析,并以光降解有机污染物若丹明B为探针反应,考察其光催化性能。结果表明,质量比为1∶10的Fe_3O_4/TiO_2复合材料结构稳定、分散均匀,具有最优的光催化活性(波长356nm下反应3h,若丹明B降解率达到64.0%),并表现出良好的重复性。同时,动力学结果显示降解符合一级反应动力学。     

Fe3O4磁液的悬浮率测定及稳定性研究

The paper first reported the preparation of ultrafine Fe₃O₄ powder about 8～10nm by improved chemical pre-cipitation method， then turned it into magnetic fluid. The phase analysis， morphology， ultrafine powder size and magnetic property were measured by XRD， TEM and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM)，respectively. In ad-dition， a new method ， by analyzed the suspending percentage of Fe₃O₄ powder， was introduced to study the effects of concentration， pH value， centrifugal rate and time on the stability of the magnetic fluid.     

GO/Fe3O4/有机胺复合材料的制备及对结晶紫染料的吸附性能

用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯,用乙二胺、乙二胺与丁二胺/己二胺混溶来改性氧化石墨烯。用水热法制备了Fe3O4,并用物理混合法制备了GO/Fe3O4/有机胺的三元复合体系。用透射电镜、扫描电镜、红外光谱、热重分析、X射线衍射、VSM和XPS等对所制得的样品进行了结构表征和性能测试,研究了三元复合粒子对结晶紫染料的吸附性能及影响结晶紫染料吸附效果的因素。结果表明:所制备的Fe3O4的平均粒径约为200 nm,粒径分布均匀;复合物中GO为典型的片状结构,GO及有机胺的掺杂没有影响Fe3O4的尖晶石结构;复合物为超顺磁性,Ms为53.0 emu·g~(-1)。吸附结果表明:石墨烯/Fe3O4/有机胺的三元复合材料对结晶紫染料的最大吸附量随浓度增大而增大,而吸附结晶紫染料的移除率却随结晶紫染料浓度增大而减小,并趋向一定值;乙二胺和己二胺混溶比例为5∶1的GO/Fe3O4复合材料吸附性能最佳:结晶紫浓度为400 mg·L~(-1),最大吸附量为164.3 mg·L~(-1)。     

碳纳米管负载的Fe2O3催化剂制备

Carbon nanotubes were modified by FeSO₄-H₂O₂ system, iron hydroxides were adsorbed on the wall of carbon nanotubes simultaneously. These precursors were treated at 723K for 2 h under hydrogen, nitrogen and air atmosphere to prepare carbon nanotubes supported γ-Fe₂O₃catalyst, γ-Fe₂O₃and α-Fe₂O₃compound catalyst and amorphous Fe₂O₃catalyst, respectively. This is green method to prepare high Fe₂O₃loading (≥50 %) catalyst without adding other cation. The different structures Fe₂O₃catalysts can be synthesized by controlling the condition of thermal treatment to content active phase requirements for different catalytic reactions. The paper presents a new method to prepare carbon nanotubes supported catalysts.     

单一分散氧化铁-葡聚糖纳米粒子的制备及超顺磁性

0引言 氧化铁-葡聚糖(Fe3O4-Dextran)复合粒子由于具有良好的生物相容性和优异的靶向性能,被用做药物、细胞、酶的载体广泛应用于生物医学、细胞学、生物工程和工业工程等领域[1～3].目前其制备方法主要有一步法和两步法.一步法中氧化铁是在葡聚糖体系下制备的,葡聚糖在氧化铁成核过程中能隔离和分散磁性粒子,防止磁性粒子的团聚和沉积[5].     

Synthesis of Fe3O4 particle-chain microwires in applied magnetic field

Fe₃O₄ particle-chain microwires are firstly synthesized under magnetic field by a simple coprecipitation method. The increase of magnetic field caused the lengthening of the wires, and doubled densities of starting solution lead to a halved diameter. It was supposed that the magnetic field gradient and the particular growing process of particles are the main factors of the formation of these microwires. Magnetic hysteresis curves of Fe₃O₄ microwires were also measured.     

Surface modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a protein delivery vehicle

We report a one-step synthesis of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles coated with PEG. The formation of the Fe₃O₄ core and the polymer coating took place simultaneously. Furthermore, these nanoparticles were modified with 3-APTES, providing a -NH₂ functional group, and applied in the immobilization of lysozyme. In this paper, the modified magnetic nanoparticles acting as a general agent to immobilize proteins are around 10 nm in size. The protein immobilization can be adjusted flexibly by changing either the amount of glutaraldehyde or the buffer solution.     

一维纳米Co_3O_4,Ag/Co_3O_4及CuO/Co_3O_4的合成与电催化性能(英文)

采用水热合成法制备了Co3O4及复合Ag/Co3O4、CuO/Co3O4一维纳米产品。用XRD,FE-SEM和TEM手段对产品进行了表征。采用循环伏安法研究了合成产品修饰的玻碳电极在碱性溶液中对对硝基苯酚的电催化还原性能。与裸玻碳电极相比,1mmol·L-1的对硝基苯酚在用Co3O4、特别是CuO/Co3O4修饰的玻碳电极上还原的峰电流明显增大,用Ag/Co3O4(Ag/Co原子比分别为1∶5和2∶5)修饰的玻碳电极催化还原对硝基苯酚时,尽管还原峰电流增大不是太大,但其峰电位明显降低(分别降低0.265和0.371V)。