簇外环化镍十硼烷簇合物的合成与结构研究

研究了[NiCl~2(PPh~3)~2],B~1~0H~1~0^2^-与硫代苯甲酸的反应,得到四个簇合物,其中三个簇合物[(PPh~3)(PhCOS)~2Ni·B~1~0H~1~0]·0.5C~6H~1~4(1),[(PhCOS)~2NiB~1~0H~8(PPh~3)](2),[(PhCOS)~3NiB~1~0H~7(PPh~3)](3)。通过单晶X射线衍射进行了结构研究。三个簇合物均为十一顶巢式构型,并分别存在两个、两个、三个簇外环化的五元环,具有三个环的簇合物至今未见其它文献报道。结构分析表明：簇外环化可以增强Ni－B之间的成键作用。     

Tetranuclear rhenium chalcogenide cluster complexes with a cubane core. Synthesis,structures, and properties

The results of studies of rhenium chalcogenide cluster complexes with the [Re₄Q₄] cubane core, where Q = S, Se, or Te, are reviewed. Different approaches to the synthesis of these compounds are surveyed and their properties and structures are considered. Substitution reactions in the cluster core and replacements of terminal ligands are discussed. The formation of polymers consisting of the tetranuclear rhenium chalcogenide cyanide clusters as structural building blocks is considered.     

Synthesis and characterization of new heterometallic iron sulfur nitrosyl clusters

The reactivity of the (PPN)₂[Fe₈S₆(NO)₈] and (PPN)₂[Fe₆S₆(NO)₆] clusters is explored and new derivative clusters have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The unique (PPN)₂Fe₄S₄(NO)₆ “open-cubane” cluster with a chair like Fe₄S₄ core is obtained along with the mixed metal pentandite-like clusters (PPN)₂[Mo₂Fe₆S₆(NO)₆(CO)₆], (PPr₃)₂Cu₂Fe₆S₆(NO)₆, (PPr₃)₄Cu₄Fe₄S₆(NO)₄, (PPr₃)₂Ni₂Fe₆S₆(NO)₆, (PPr₃)₃Ni₃Fe₄S₆(NO)₄. The rich electrochemistry of the mixed metal clusters is presented as well.     

Synthesis and structures of new heteronuclear cluster complexes [PPh4][Fe4Rh3Se2(CO)16] and [PPh4]2[Fe3Rh4Te2(CO)15]

The reaction of the K₂[Fe₃Q(CO)₉] clusters (Q = Se or Te) with Rh₂(CO)₄Cl₂ under mild conditions is accompanied by complicated fragmentation of cores of the starting clusters to form large heteronuclear cluster anions. The [PPh₄][Fe₄Rh₃Se₂(CO)₁₆] and [PPh₄]₂[Fe₃Rh₄Te₂(CO)₁₅] compounds were isolated by treatment of the reaction products with tetraphenylphosphonium bromide. The structures of the products were established by X-ray diffraction. In both compounds, the core of the heteronuclear cluster consists of two octahedra fused via a common Rh₃ face. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 775–778, May, 2006.     

金属锑基硫族团簇的合成、结构及电催化氧还原反应性能

为探索金属硫族团簇材料的多样性结构及其光电应用,利用溶剂热法,以含孤对电子的金属Sb(Ⅲ)与硫元素采用不对称的配位几何方式结合,合成了Sb基硫族团簇化合物 [Sb₄S₅(S₃)]·C₅H₁₁N (1)和(C₅H₁₂N)₂[In₂Sb₂S₇] (2)。2种化合物分别由{SbS₃}或{InS₄}配位单元之间以顶点共享的方式组合而成。电催化氧还原反应(ORR)研究表明,化合物2的极限电流密度和半波电位均高于化合物1,表明其ORR性能更好。Koutecky-Levich图分析表明,由混合金属构筑而成的层状化合物2的ORR催化过程以四电子路径为主。     

金属锑基硫族团簇的合成、结构及电催化氧还原反应性能

为探索金属硫族团簇材料的多样性结构及其光电应用, 利用溶剂热法, 以含孤对电子的金属 Sb(Ⅲ)与硫元素采用不对称的配位几何方式结合, 合成了 Sb 基硫族团簇化合物[Sb₄S₅(S₃)]·C₅H₁₁N(1)和(C₅H₁₂N)₂[In₂Sb₂S₇] (2)。2 种化合物分别由{SbS₃}或{InS₄}配位单元之间以顶点共享的方式组合而成。电催化氧还原反应(ORR)研究表明, 化合物2 的极限电流密度和半波电位均高于化合物1, 表明其 ORR性能更好。Koutecky-Levich图分析表明, 由混合金属构筑而成的层状化合物2 的 ORR催化过程以四电子路径为主。     

Mechanochemical syntheses,crystal structures,and photo-luminescent properties of a new hydrazone and its nickel and cadmium complexes

Abstract

A new hydrazone, ethyl Z-2-(pyridine-2yl-methylene)hydrazinecarboxylate (C₉H₁₁N₃O₂; Hpyec) and its metal complexes bis(ethyl Z-2-(pyridine-2yl-methylene)hydrazinecarboxylate)nickel(II) monohydrate, [Ni(pyec)₂]·H₂O (1) and bis(acetato)(ethyl Z-2-(pyridine-2yl-methylene)hydrazinecarboxylate)cadmium(II), [Cd(Hpyec)(CH₃COO)₂] (2), have been prepared by mechanochemical syntheses and characterized by elemental analysis, UV–vis, IR and NMR spectroscopies, TG-DTA, and solid state emission techniques. The X-ray single crystal structures of both complexes were determined. In 1, the Ni²⁺ ion is coordinated by two N,N,O-tridentate anionic ligands to generate a distorted cis-NiO₂N₄ octahedron. In 2, the cadmium ion is seven-coordinate by one neutral N,N,O-tridentate ligand and two chelating acetate ions to generate a very-distorted CdN₂O₅ pentagonal bipyramid with the Hpyec atoms occupying both axial and one equatorial site. Crystal data: 1, C₁₈H₂₂N₆NiO₅, M_r?=?461.12, monoclinic, P2₁/c, a?=?10.8759(3) Å, b?=?11.7055(4) Å, c?=?16.8424(5) Å, β?=?108.583(1)°, V?=?2032.38(11) ų, Z?=?4, R(F)?=?0.023, wR(F²)?=?0.065; 2, C₁₃H₁₇CdN₃O₆, M_r?=?423.69, monoclinic, Cc, a?=?13.0215(10) Å, b?=?15.8104(11) Å, c?=?7.99(6) Å, β?=?96.692(2)°, V?=?1621.7(2) ų, Z?=?4, R(F)?= 0.017, wR(F²)?=?0.038.     

异金属膦酸铀的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

构建异金属膦酸铀仍然具有挑战性。在本工作中,从苯磺酰甲基膦酸二乙酯(Et₂L)出发,成功合成了一系列同构的异金属膦酸铀化合物[UO₂Mn (L)₂(H₂O)₄],其中M=Mn (1)、Co (2)、Ni (3)、Zn (4)、Cd (5)。晶体结构研究表明,磺酰基团没有与金属离子配位,而膦酸基团完全去质子化,连接2个铀酰离子和1个过渡金属离子,形成了二维层状晶体结构。荧光研究表明,在Mn (Ⅱ)、Co (Ⅱ)和Ni (Ⅱ)离子存在时,铀酰离子的特征荧光发射被淬灭,而在Zn (Ⅱ)和Cd ((Ⅱ)离子存在时,显示出强的特征荧光发射。     

异金属膦酸铀的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

构建异金属膦酸铀仍然具有挑战性。在本工作中,从苯磺酰甲基膦酸二乙酯(Et₂L)出发,成功合成了一系列同构的异金属膦酸铀化合物[UO₂M (L)₂(H₂O)₄],其中M=Mn (1)、Co (2)、Ni (3)、Zn (4)、Cd (5)。晶体结构研究表明,磺酰基团没有与金属离子配位,而膦酸基团完全去质子化,连接2个铀酰离子和1个过渡金属离子,形成了二维层状晶体结构。荧光研究表明,在Mn (Ⅱ)、Co (Ⅱ)和Ni (Ⅱ)离子存在时,铀酰离子的特征荧光发射被猝灭,而在Zn (Ⅱ)和Cd (Ⅱ)离子存在时,显示出强的特征荧光发射。     

Synthesis,characterization, and X-ray crystal structures of metal complexes with new Schiff-base ligands and their antibacterial activities

Two new potentially hexadentate Schiff bases, [H₂L¹] and [H₂L²], were prepared by condensation of 2-(3-(2-aminophenoxy)naphthalen-2-yloxy)benzenamine with 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy benzaldehyde and o-vanillin, respectively. Reaction of these ligands with cobalt(II) chloride, copper(II) perchlorate, and zinc(II) nitrate gave complexes ML. The ligands and their complexes have been characterized by a variety of physico-chemical techniques. The solid and solution state investigations show that the complexes are neutral. Molecular structures of [CuL¹], [CoL¹]?·?C₇H₈, and [ZnL²]?·?CH₃CN, which have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, indicate that [CuL¹] and [ZnL²]?·?CH₃CN display distorted square planar and distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry, respectively; the geometry around cobalt in [CoL¹]?·?C₇H₈ is almost exactly between trigonal bipyramidal and square pyramidal. The synthesized ligands and their complexes were screened for their antibacterial activities against eight bacterial strains and the ligands and complexes have antibacterial effects. The most effective ones are [CuL²] against Proteus vulgaris, Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus subtilis, [H²L¹] against S. subtilis, and [H₂L²] against S. subtilis.     

Synthesis, structures and reactivity of triosmium clusters containing terminal pyrazines, bridging hydroxy and methoxycarbonyl ligands

Four triosmium carbonyl clusters bearing terminal pyrazines, bridging hydroxy and methoxycarbonyl ligands of general formula [Os₃(CO)₉(μ-OH)(μ-OMeCO)L] (1, L = pyrazine; 2, L = 2-methylpyrazine; 3, L = 2,3-dimethylpyrazine; 4, L = 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine) were synthesized by the reactions of [Os₃(CO)₁₂] with the corresponding pyrazine derivatives and water in the presence of a methanolic solution of Me₃NO in moderate yields. Compounds [Os₃(CO)₉(μ-OH)(μ-OMeCO)L] react with a series of two electron donor ligands, L′ at ambient temperature to give [Os₃(CO)₉(μ-OH)(μ-OMeCO)L′] (5, L′ = PPh₃; 6, L′ = P(OMe)₃; 7, L′ = ^tBuNC; 8, L′ = C₅H₅N) in good yields by the displacement of the pyrazine ligands. This implies that the pyrazine ligands in 1–4 are relatively labile. Compounds 2, 3, 4, and 8 were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. All the four compounds possess two metal–metal bonds and a non-bonded separation of two osmium atoms defined by Os(1)Os(3), which are simultaneously bridged by OH and MeOCO ligands and a heterocyclic ligand is terminally coordinated to one of the two non-bonded osmium atoms.     

A Regioselective Synthesis of Novel Functionalized Organochalcogen Compounds by Chalcogenocyclofunctionalization Reactions Based on Chalcogen Halides and Natural Products

The regioselective synthesis of novel functionalized condensed organochalcogen compounds by chalcogenocyclofunctionalization reactions based on chalcogen halides and the natural products thymol and carvacrol has been developed. The reactions of selenium dibromide with allyl thymol and allyl carvacrol proceeded in methylene chloride at room temperature in the presence of NaHCO₃ affording bis[(7-isopropyl-4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)methyl] and bis[(4-isopropyl-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)methyl] selenides in 90–92% yield. Similar sulfides were obtained in 70–72% yields by the reaction of sulfur dichloride in chloroform under reflux. Trihalotellanes containing the same organic moieties were synthesized from allyl thymol, allyl carvacrol and tellurium tetrachloride or tetrabromide in quantitative yields. Corresponding functionalized ditellurides were prepared in 91–92% yields by the reduction of the trichlorotellanes with sodium metabisulfite in two-phase solvent system. The comparison of reactivity of sulfur, selenium and tellurium halides in chalcogenocyclofunctionalization and distinguishing features of each reaction were discussed.     

Chalcogen-Containing Manganese Carbonyl Clusters: Synthesis and Structural Transformations

Recently, we have developed several synthetic routes to the new classes of chalcogen-containing manganese carbonyl clusters, and the interesting structural transformations and reactivity of the resultant clusters have been investigated as well. In this short review, the syntheses and bonding modes of the sulfur, selenium, and tellurium-containing manganese carbonyl complexes reported by our laboratory will be presented, and the cluster growth and transformation will be systematically compared and discussed.     

Bridges between trinuclear metal clusters

Our research on trinuclear Os and Ru carbonyl clusters linkedvia inorganic and organic bridges is reviewed in the context of the nature of the interaction between the linked clusters. The component clusters can behave as essentially independent entities (TYPE A). The component trinuclear species may fuse to form new higher nuclearity clusters in which the indentities of the components are lost (TYPE B). Alternatively, the cluster units retain their identities but for electronic reasons there is long-range metal-metal bonding between them (TYPE C).     

Syntheses and X-ray crystal structures of poly(pyridylsulfanylmethyl)arenes: new multi-armed molecules

The synthesis of a series of seven new poly(pyridylsulfanylmethyl)arenes is reported. These are readily prepared from either 2- or 4-mercaptopyridine and a poly(bromomethyl)arene in the presence of triethylamine. Compounds with three, four, six and eight pyridylsulfanylmethyl arms are reported. These have been fully characterised and, in four cases, the relative orientations of the pyridylsulfanylmethyl arms have been ascertained by X-ray structural analysis.     

Synthesis and crystal structures of Group 6 metal carbonyl complexes containing S-rich bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane ligands

The reaction of 3(5)-methylthio-5(3)-phenylpyrazole with dibromomethane under phase-transfer catalytic conditions only affords a new ligand, bis(3-phenyl-5-methylthiopyrazol-1-yl)methane. However, the reaction of 3(5)-methylthio-5(3)-p-methoxyphenylpyrazole or 3(5)-methylthio-5(3)-tert-butylpyrazole with dibromomethane under the same conditions yields three isomers, respectively, indicating that the substituents significantly affect the steric and electronic properties of pyrazole ring during the formation of ligands. Treatment of these potential polydentate ligands with M(CO)₆ (M=Cr, Mo or W) under UV irradiation at room temperature affords (NN)M(CO)₄ derivatives, in which some complexes contain asymmetric substituted bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane ligands. The X-ray crystal structure analyses indicate that the sulfur atoms in these complexes do not take part in the coordination to the metal centers, and S-rich bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methanes actually act as bidentate chelating ligands by two nitrogen atoms. It is also interesting that in order to reduce the repulsion of methyl groups with carbonyls, the methyl groups in these complexes are oriented away from the metal centers.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of the octahedral cluster complex [Th(DMSO)8Cl][Re6Se7Cl7]

A cluster complex of the composition [Th(DMSO)₈Cl][Re₆Se₇Cl₇] has been obtained by interaction of ThCl₄ solution in DMSO with a water solution of K₃[Re₆Se₇Cl₇] and KCl. The compound crystallizes in the rhombic space group Pbcm with unit cell parameters a = 12.262(2) Å, b = 19.653(6) Å, c = 23.603(6) Å, V = 5688(2) ų, Z = 4, d _calc = 3.282 g/cm³. The structure is built from centrosymmetric cluster anions [Re₆Se₇Cl₇]^3? and complex cations [Th(DMSO)₈Cl]³⁺ possessing mirror-plane symmetry, half of the DMSO ligands being doubly disordered.     

Tetrahedral chalcogenide clusters and open frameworks

By integrating porosity with electrical or optical properties, microporous chalcogenides may have unique applications. Here we review recent advances and discuss concepts in the synthesis and crystal structure of tetrahedral clusters and their frameworks. These chalcogenides can be viewed as trivalent metal chalcogenides doped with tetra-, di-, or monovalent metal cations. Low-valent cations help to increase the cluster size, while high-valent cations have the opposite effect.