CSNS铁氧体环性能初步测试

用于中国散裂中子源CSNS的环射频铁氧体同轴谐振腔,工作频率在1.02MHz至2.42MHz.论文对决定腔性能的铁氧体环材料进行了性能测试研究.通过改变铁氧体环的偏置磁场来改变铁氧体的磁导率,使腔的等效电感发生变化,从而使得LC并联谐振回路的谐振频率改变,进而获得铁氧体环在不同频率,不同高频磁场强度下的μrqf、品质因数和功率密度值.本文比较了几种不同铁氧体环的测量结果,选择适合于CSNS的环射频铁氧体谐振腔的材料为4M2.     

CSNS/RCS环射频腔用铁氧体环测试系统研制

为测试环射频铁氧体加载同轴谐振腔中铁氧体环的性能和批量筛选铁氧体环,研制了铁氧体双环测量系统。与国内外同类设备相比,该系统采用了扫频测量的闭环控制,可以模拟射频腔的运行工况、实现对铁氧体环性能的动态测量。扫频范围测量结果表明:该测试系统满足在0~3 000 A偏流调谐范围内的1.02~2.44 MHz频率覆盖要求,固定频率点的高功率测量结果和材料性能参数与日本J-PARC测量数据吻合。     

中国散裂中子源铁氧体加载腔的性能研究

利用同轴线理论分析了扫频工作的中国散裂中子源（CSNS）铁氧体加载同轴谐振腔的主要性能参数。给出了铁氧体加载腔在三维电磁场仿真计算中的建模过程,在场分析的基础上提出了陶瓷介质等效谐振电容的方法。将模拟计算得到的腔体的谐振特性与同轴线理论计算和实际腔体测量结果相比较,三者吻合得非常好。通过对腔体样机母排引入的寄生模的实验和模拟研究,提出了解决寄生模问题的方法;通过对腔体内铁氧体环的填充系数的研究,给出了短尺寸腔的扫频工作方案。     

铁氧体环的导磁率及其品质因数的测量

 初级绕有线圈的铁氧体环形成电感,如果同时在其次级绕有偏磁线圈并加一直流电流,当此电流改变时,铁氧体导磁率会随之改变,绕有线圈的铁氧体环的电感量也就相应改变。加载了铁氧体环谐振腔的谐振阻抗与铁氧体导磁率、品质因数及腔体谐振频率的乘积成正比,而腔体谐振阻抗直接决定其所需功率的大小。讨论了铁氧体环导磁率和品质因数的测量原理,给出了测试装置的具体电路和测量结果。     

TM610高次模圆柱谐振腔的模拟研究

 根据电磁场理论设计了S波段TM610高次模圆柱谐振腔。运用HFSS，ISFELD3D， CST-MS及MAFIA软件计算了该谐振腔中TM₆₁₀及其附近模式的电磁场分布、谐振频率及模式间隔。计算表明：TM₆₁₀模式的电磁场集中在漂移管头周围的区域，谐振腔中心处无电磁场分布。根据TM₆₁₀模式的特点，采取了在腔中心放置铁氧体微波吸收材料的方法来抑制杂模。HFSS模拟表明：腔内吸收材料可消除TM₅₁₀模式外大部分杂模的影响。采用了在主谐振腔外加耦合吸收腔的方法来抑制TM₅₁₀模式，该吸收腔基模TM₀₁₀的谐振频率等于TM₅₁₀的谐振频率。模拟表明：TM₅₁₀模式的大部分能量可以被吸收腔内的铁氧体材料衰减掉，Q值从15 604下降到571。     

基于铁氧体基板的开口谐振环的可调微波左手特性研究

利用铁氧体的外场调制特性,提出采用铁氧体作为金属环线结构的介质基板,实现频率可调左手材料. 首先采用时域差分有限元方法数值模拟了基板材料参数变化的条件下,开口谐振环的频率可调性规律. 随基板材料的介电常数或磁导率升高,与开口谐振环负磁导率对应的透射谷频率将显著降低. 实验制备了一系列超高频软磁六角铁氧体,利用外加磁场有效调制了其磁导率. 并通过实验表明,通过调控外加磁场可以有效地调控开口谐振环负磁导率对应的透射谷频率. 关键词： 左手材料 开口谐振环 铁氧体 可调     

分离作用射频四极场加速器频率调谐和高功率试验

在分离作用射频四极场(SFRFQ)加速腔中加入频率调谐装置,用步进电机驱动调谐杆运动,改变调谐板在腔中的位置来改变调谐板与支撑环之间的分布电容,从而改变SFRFQ腔的工作频率,使其谐振频率为26.07 MHz,实现了RFQ和SFRFQ组合加速系统频率的匹配。在完成两腔频率调谐的基础上进行了SFRFQ腔体1/6占空比高功率试验,轫致辐射谱的测量表明,SFRFQ极间电压在入射峰值功率为28.8 kW时已达到86.2 kV,超过了设计指标的70.0 kV。     

左手介质对谐振腔谐振频率的影响

在谐振腔设计过程中, 谐振腔的品质因数以及谐振频率都是需要考虑的关键因素. 传统的方法是通过减小谐振腔的尺寸或者利用高次模来提高谐振腔的谐振频率, 但是由于两种方法都有其局限性, 导致设计结果并不理想. 通过理论计算与模拟仿真相结合的方法, 对影响谐振腔谐振频率的因素进行分析, 得出了填充介质的材料属性与谐振腔谐振频率的关系. 理论计算显示: 当用“左手介质”作为谐振腔的填充物质时, 可以在不改变谐振腔尺寸的基础上提高谐振频率. 高频结构仿真器(high frequency structure simulator)的仿真数据也证明了以上结果, 从而得出谐振腔的谐振频率可以不受谐振腔尺寸的限制. 相较于传统理论而言, 研究结论有进一步的发展, 为探索和设计新颖的谐振腔提供了理论依据.     

三维射频加速腔程序包MAFIA的开发和应用

介绍了三维射频加速器计算机辅助设计(CAD)程序包MAFIA的特点、功能及其应用。用CAD的方法实现了射频加速器特别是非轴对称带耦合腔的加速器的三维腔形设计。同时介绍了节省内存、节约机时的模型方法,使得在中小型机器上运行大程序(八万条)成为可能。文章主要对L波段的加速腔进行了数值模拟,并和实验进行了比较,结果符合较好;通过三维数值模拟及图形模拟的方法比较了各种形状谐振腔的性能;计算分析了输入耦合腔及高阶模耦合器对加速腔电磁场分布等参量的影响;提出了加耦合器后谐振频率改变的补偿方法。     

金属包裹纳米微粒的光学特性研究(英文)

金属包裹纳米粒子是一种纳米量级的介质球核外包裹薄金属层的纳米粒子.在本文中,Au包裹Au₂S纳米粒子被抽象成微型电磁谐振腔,其谐振波长决定于Au₂S介质球核的半径.运用经典电磁理论可以得到谐振波长和谐振能量.由于Au包层很薄(2nm),这种微型谐振腔的耦合方式是有别于传统方式的透射耦合,因此Au包层的厚度决定了谐振的能量以及谐振腔品质因子Q.此外,本文还讨论了吸收峰的线宽.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.