新型α-龙脑烯醛基噻二唑-膦酸酯化合物的合成及其抑菌活性

以α-蒎烯为原料,经环氧化和催化异构反应得α-龙脑烯醛(3);3与氨基硫脲反应制得α-龙脑烯醛基缩氨基硫脲,再环合生成α-龙脑烯醛基噻二唑,最后将其与亚磷酸三苯酯和一系列醛通过类Mannich反应合成了11个新型α-龙脑烯醛基噻二唑-膦酸酯化合物(6a~6k),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。抑菌活性测试结果表明:在用药量为50μg·m L~(-1)时,6b对苹果轮纹病菌的抑制率为60.5%。     

新型α-蒎烯基苯磺酰胺类化合物的合成及其抗真菌活性

以天然产物α蒎烯为原料,经多步反应合成了9个新型α-蒎烯基苯磺酰胺类化合物（7a~7i）,其结构经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR、 FT-IR和MS(ESI)表征。采用离体法测试了化合物的抗真菌活性。结果表明：在50 μg·mL^-1浓度下,目标化合物对黄瓜枯萎病菌、花生褐斑病菌、苹果轮纹病菌、小麦赤霉病菌以及番茄早疫病菌等5种植物病原菌有一定的抑制活性,其中化合物α-蒎烯基p-氯苯基磺酰胺(7d, R=p-Cl)和α-蒎烯基o-硝基苯基磺酰胺(7h, R=o-NO₂)对苹果轮纹病菌的抑制率分别为83.9%和79.6%（B级活性水平）,优于阳性对照百菌清（75.0%）;化合物α-蒎烯基m-甲基苯基磺酰胺(7b, R=m-Me)对番茄早疫病菌的抑制率为82.2%（B级活性水平）,优于阳性对照百菌清（73.9%）。-     

新型丙烯海松酸基双噻二唑化合物的合成及其抗真菌活性

松香与丙烯酸经Diels-Alder环加成反应制得丙烯海松酸(1); 将1转化为双酰氯后与2-氨基-5-取代苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑经-N-酰化反应合成了8个新型的丙烯海松酸基双噻二唑化合物(4a~4h),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和元素分析表征。抗真菌活性测试结果表明,在用药量为50 μg·mL^-1时,4d(R=m-Cl)对苹果轮纹病菌、花生褐斑病菌和小麦赤霉病菌的抑制率分别为66.9%, 57.8%和52.9%。     

新型α-萜品烯马来酰亚胺基双磺酰胺化合物的合成及其除草活性

以α-蒎烯为原料,在质子酸催化下发生Wagner-Meerwein重排得α-萜品烯(2);2与马来酸酐发生Diels-Alder环加成反应得α-萜品烯马来酸酐(3);3与水合肼反应制得N-氨基-α-萜品烯马来酰亚胺(4);在DMAP催化下,4与取代苯磺酰氯反应,合成了8个新型的α-萜品烯马来酰亚胺基双磺酰胺化合物(5a - 5h),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征.初步测定了4和5的除草活性,结果表明,在浓度为100μg·mL-1时,大部分化合物对油菜的胚根生长有一定的抑制作用,其中4的抑制率达84.6％.     

新型含1,3,4-噻二唑的硫色满酮衍生物的合成及其抗真菌活性

以取代苯硫酚和顺丁烯二酸酐为原料,经迈克尔加成反应制得2-羧基-硫色满酮衍生物（2a~2d）; 2a~2d分别与氨基硫脲反应制得2-(5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)硫色满-4-酮衍生物（3a~3d）; 3a~3d与酰氯经酰化反应合成了14个新型的含1,3,4-噻二唑的硫色满酮衍生物（5a~5n）,其结构经^1H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。采用微量稀释法测定了5a~5n的抗真菌活性。结果表明：部分化合物对絮状表皮癣菌和总状毛霉菌有较好的抑制活性,优于阳性对照药氟康唑。     

5-氟代苯基糠酰胺的1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成与除草活性测定

设计并合成了20种N-(5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-5-氟代苯基糠酰胺类化合物, 均为未见文献报道的新化合物. 目标产物的结构经IR, 1H NMR和元素分析测定确证. 初步生物活性测试表明标题化合物具有一定的除草活性.     

1,2,3-噻二唑酰胺类化合物的合成与生物活性研究

为了寻找到高活性的杂环酰胺类化合物,设计、合成了6个N-(取代吡唑基)-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-酰胺类化合物;采用生长速率法,测试了化合物对小麦赤霉病菌(Gibberella zeae)、辣椒枯萎病菌(Fusarium oxysporum)和苹果腐烂病菌(Cytospora mandshurica)的抑制活性,初步生物活性表明,目标化合物在50μg.mL-1浓度下对三种病原菌有一定的抑制作用,其中化合物10e表现出较好的抑菌活性,对小麦赤霉病菌、辣椒枯萎病菌和苹果腐烂病菌的抑制率分别46.2%、47.8和55.1%;目标化合物对烟草花叶病毒(TMV)和黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)的测试表明,在浓度为500μg.mL-1时,化合物10b和10f对TMV和CMV的抑制率分别为10b(38.6%和32.8%)、9f(34.4%和36.1%),其中化合物10d对CMV的抑制率达到47.0%,具有一定的研究价值。     

新型蒎酸基双酰腙类化合物的合成及其除草活性

以α-蒎烯为原料,经氧化和溴仿反应制得蒎酸(3)。在HATU作用下,3和Boc肼发生N-酰化反应得含Boc保护基的蒎酸基双酰肼(4);4脱除Boc保住基得蒎酸基双酰肼(5);5与取代苯甲醛经缩合反应合成了6个新型的蒎酸基双酰腙类化合物(6a~6f),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,ESI-MS和元素分析表征。初步的除草活性测试表明,6a~6f在用药量为100μg·mL-1时对油菜胚根生长具有一定的抑制作用,其中蒎酸基双苯酰腙(6b)和蒎酸基双对氟苯酰腙(6d)的抑制率分别为70.1%和73.2%。     

新型含苯并噻唑基双酰胺衍生物的合成及其抗菌活性

以邻甲基苯甲酸和取代邻氨基苯甲酸为起始原料,设计并合成了10个未见文献报道的含苯并噻唑基双酰胺类衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR及元素分析表征。初步的抗菌活性测试结果表明,在500 mg.L-1浓度下部分化合物对黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)有一定抑制作用。     

含吡啶环的N-(1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺类化合物的合成及其抑菌活性

以3-吡啶乙酸盐酸盐与氨基硫脲为原料经环化反应制备中间体2-氨基-5-(3-吡啶亚甲基)-1,3,4-噻二唑,后者与取代苯甲酰氯反应合成了一系列含吡啶环的N-(1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)取代苯甲酰胺(3a~3k),其结构通过IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、MS和元素分析确证。用菌丝生长速率法测定了目标化合物对灰霉菌的离体抑菌活性,结果表明,部分化合物对病原菌有一定的抑制活性。     

Synthesis,Antifungal Activity,and 3D-QSAR Study of Novel Nopol-Derived 1,3,4-Thiadiazole-Thiourea Compounds

A series of novel nopol derivatives bearing the 1,3,4-thiadiazole-thiourea moiety were designed and synthesized by multi-step reactions in search of potent natural product-based antifungal agents. Their structures were confirmed by FT-IR, NMR, ESI-MS, and elemental analysis. Antifungal activity of the target compounds was preliminarily evaluated by in vitro methods against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, Cercospora arachidicola, Physalospora piricola, Alternaria solani, Gibberella zeae, Rhizoeotnia solani, Bipolaris maydis, and Colleterichum orbicalare at 50 µg/mL. All the target compounds exhibited better antifungal activity against P. piricola, C. arachidicola, and A. solani. Compound 6j (R = m, p-Cl Ph) showed the best broad-spectrum antifungal activity against all the tested fungi. Compounds 6c (R = m-Me Ph), 6q (R = i-Pr), and 6i (R = p-Cl Ph) had inhibition rates of 86.1%, 86.1%, and 80.2%, respectively, against P. piricola, much better than that of the positive control chlorothalonil. Moreover, compounds 6h (R = m-Cl Ph) and 6n (R = o-CF₃ Ph) held inhibition rates of 80.6% and 79.0% against C. arachidicola and G. zeae, respectively, much better than that of the commercial fungicide chlorothalonil. In order to design more effective antifungal compounds against A. solani, analysis of the three-dimensional quantitative structure–activity relationship (3D-QSAR) was carried out using the CoMFA method, and a reasonable and effective 3D-QSAR model (r² = 0.992, q² = 0.753) has been established. Furthermore, some intriguing structure–activity relationships were found and are discussed by theoretical calculation.     

Synthesis of Novel Antifungal Triazole Compounds

Based on our previous studies of 3D-QSAR, 38 novel objective compounds belonging to 4 series were designed and successfully synthesized directed by the idea of reconstructing the structure of non-pharmacophores while reserving essential ones in triazoles. In vitro pilot studies on their antifungal activities showed that most compounds have inhibitory effects on C.albicans and some inhibit S.cerevisiae also. The effects on C.albicans of 5 compounds are more potent than or equal to that of fluconazole or itraconazole.     

4-硫醚基喹唑啉类化合物的合成及抑菌活性研究

以4-氯喹唑啉和巯基化合物为原料, 丙酮作溶剂, 碳酸钾作缚酸剂, 合成了7个新型4-硫醚基喹唑啉类化合物. 采用¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR及元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征. 生物活性测试表明, 化合物1d在50 μg•mL^－1 药剂浓度下对小麦赤霉病菌、辣椒枯萎病菌、苹果腐烂病菌的抑菌活性分别达到69.5%, 71.9%和70.8%, EC₅₀分别为25.88, 17.08和28.77 μg•mL^－1.     

嘧啶类化合物的合成及抗菌活性研究进展

嘧啶类化合物因其广泛的生物活性在医药、农药等领域备受关注. 将不同基团引入嘧啶结构中, 经过结构修饰能产生一系列具有抗菌活性的嘧啶衍生物, 它在新型农药创制中发挥着越来越重要的作用. 对嘧啶类化合物的合成及杀菌活性的研究进行了分类综述, 并展望了它的发展趋势和应用前景.     

含苯并咪唑和异噁唑结构席夫碱的合成及其抑菌活性

根据活性亚结构拼接原理,以取代苯甲醛、盐酸羟胺、N-氯代丁二酰亚胺和2-苯并咪唑基乙腈等为原料,经肟化、氯代、环化及缩合反应,合成了一系列新型的含苯并咪唑和异噁唑结构的席夫碱化合物(5a~5h),收率60%~75%,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR和HR-MS表征。采用菌丝生长速率法测试了化合物对番茄灰霉菌和生菜菌核菌的抑菌活性。结果表明:在用药量为100μg·m ~(-1)时,苯环上含有氟原子或甲氧基的席夫碱(5c,5d和5e)对生菜菌核菌显示出较好的活性,抑制率为71.3%~76.1%。     

Synthesis of Novel Indole Schiff Base Compounds and Their Antifungal Activities

A series of novel indole Schiff base derivatives (2a–2t) containing a 1,3,4-thiadiazole scaffold modified with a thioether group were synthesized, and their structures were confirmed using FT-IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and HR-MS. In addition, the antifungal activity of synthesized indole derivatives was investigated against Fusarium graminearum (F. graminearum), Fusarium oxysporum (F. oxysporum), Fusarium moniliforme (F. moniliforme), Curvularia lunata (C. lunata), and Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotiana (P. p. var. nicotianae) using the mycelium growth rate method. Among the synthesized indole derivatives, compound 2j showed the highest inhibition rates of 100%, 95.7%, 89%, and 76.5% at a concentration of 500 μg/mL against F. graminearum, F. oxysporum, F. moniliforme, and P. p. var. nicotianae, respectively. Similarly, compounds 2j and 2q exhibited higher inhibition rates of 81.9% and 83.7% at a concentration of 500 μg/mL against C. lunata. In addition, compound 2j has been recognized as a potential compound for further investigation in the field of fungicides.     

新型氨基喹唑啉化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以2-氰基-4-硝基苯胺为原料,设计并合成了6个新型的氨基喹唑啉类化合物(5a~5c和6a~6c),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS表征。初步的抗肿瘤活性测定结果表明,6-(4-甲酸甲酯苯甲酰胺基)-4-(4-甲基-3-三氟甲基苯胺基)喹唑啉(5b)对人乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-231和人宫颈癌细胞HELA的抑制活性较好,其IC50分别为4.50μM和3.3μM,优于阳性对照药Gefitinib。