C_(76)及C_(76)~n离子的电子结构和单态的电子光谱

Kx C76 不同于 K3C6 0 的半导体行为 [1]引起了我们对 Cn- 76 的研究兴趣 .自 Ettl[2 ]分离表征 C76 以来 ,相应的实验及理论研究已经开始 [3,4 ] ,但对 C- 76 以外其它离子的电子结构和光谱的理论研究尚未见报道 .本文用 INDO系列方法对 Cn76 进行系统研究 ,考察其是否发生 Jahn-Teller畸变 ,首次计算了 Cn76 单态离子的电子光谱 ,对电子跃迁进行理论指认 ,讨论了 Cn76 光谱的特征吸收与 C76 相比发生红移的原因 .1　研究方法以球心为坐标原点 ,将 C76 椭球体水平放置 ,取最短轴为 z轴 ,按 D2 [2 ]对称性作出 C76 的初始坐标 ,用 …     

C78O异构体的电子结构和光谱

The semi-empirical INDO method was used to study the electronic structures and the spectra of all of the 34 possible isomers of C78O based on C78 with group C2v. This calculation can simulate positions of an additional oxygen atom in C78 and predict the spectroscopic characteristics of the isomers. The most stable geometry of C78O is the 73,78-C78O molecule with an epoxide structure. The added 73,78-bond is located between two hexagons (6-6) and is intersected by the shortest C2 axis in C78 with group C2v. Atomic orbitals of the oxygen atom play an important role in lowering HOMO energy of 73,78-C78O. Compared with C78 with group C2v, the blue-shift in the electronic absorption spectrum for 73,78-C78O was observed.The reason of the blue-shift effect was discussed, and the electronic transitions were assigned based on the theoretical calculations.     

Cn78(C2v)的电子结构和UV谱

用INDO(Intermediate neglect differential overlap)系列方法对Cn78进行系统研究.结果表明,Cn78(G2v)比Cn78(C2v')稳定;Cn78(C2v)和Cn78(C2v')未发生Jahn-Teller畸变;Cn78随n绝对值增大,体系能量升高.以优化构型为基础,首次计算Cn78电子光谱,对电子跃迁进行理论指认,讨论Cn78光谱特征吸收与C78相比发生红移的原因.     

C78n离子的Jahn-Teller畸变和电子光谱

用INDO系列方法对C78n(D3、D3h、D?h)进行系统研究,表明C78(D3)比C78(D3h、D?h)稳定,与理论计算及实验结果一致;且随n绝对值增大,C78n总能量升高;C78n(D3、D3h、D?h)异构体的部分离子发生了Jahn-Teller畸变.以优化构型为基础,用INDO/SCI方法首次计算了C78n的电子光谱,对电子跃迁进行理论指认,讨论C78n光谱的特征吸收与C78相比发生红移的原因.     

C_(70)R_2(R=OH,CH_3)的结构和电子光谱

INDO方法研究了C70R2（R＝OH，CH3）4种异构体的结构和稳定性，表明1，9－C70（OH）2比7，8－C70（OH）2稳定，两者能量差为38．5kJ／mol，而7，8－C70（CH3）2比1，9－C70（CH3）2能量低23．0kJ／mol．以优化构型为基础，对C70R2（R＝OH，CH3）的电子光谱进行了理论预测．     

C75N+位置异构体的电子结构和光谱研究

杂原子的介入可改变纯碳笼的电子结构, 使其在超导、光电子器件及有机铁磁体等方面得到应用, 还可改善其氧化还原性能, 提高反应活性, 因而引起人们的研究兴趣[1～3]. Averdung[1]研究了C59N+与H的反应, 用质谱检测到C59NH和C59NH+2, 并用AM1方法优化其结构; Lamparth[2]以双氮杂富勒烯为前体, 合成了C59N+和C69N+, 测定中间体的 1H NMR谱、 UV谱及产物的FAB质谱, 并用 15N标记法证实了最强的碎片峰是N原子进入母体碳笼骨架所致. Diederich[3]观察到C76氮化物的FAB质谱信号, 但未给出进一步信息. 本文用INDO系列方法对氮杂富勒烯C75N+位置异构体的结构和稳定性进行理论研究, 找出最稳定的异构体, 计算其电子吸收光谱, 为实验室合成分离提供理论依据.     

不同质量Cn笼电子结构和UV谱的理论研究

用INDO/2和INDO/CI方法研究了C_(24)、C_(50)、C_(60)和C_70的电子结构和UV谱。稳定性的顺序为C_(60)～C_(70)>C_(50)>>C_(24)。以C_(60)为中心向两边的C_n原子簇,其UV谱发生红移。     

中间体C60(CH3)-和产物C60(CH3)2的结构及产物

用INDO系列方法对C₆₀^2-与CH₃反应的中间体C₆₀(CH₃)^-进行理论研究,得到具有Cs对称性的构型。结果表明,CH₃加成到C₁₅上,将使与其相邻的双键碳(C₃₀)的电荷密度和自旋密度达极大值,故加成反应部位在C₃₀处;另外,C₁₅的对位C₁₂(或C₂₇)也较其它部位易于反应,且有两个反应场所,因而产物C₆₀(CH₃)₂可能为六元环上的1,2-加成和1,4-加成两种异构体的混合物。同时对两种加成产物的结构和电子光谱进行了理论研究,指认其电子跃迁,并讨论了其光谱红移的原因。     

C76Si2异构体的分子设计和光谱研究

用INDO系列方法对C76Si2的17种可能异构体进行系统理论研究, 表明最稳定异构体是由C78(C2V)沿X方向椭球长轴所穿过的六元环上的2个C原子(29, 30)被Si取代所形成, 异构体稳定性随2个Si原子沿Z方向距离增加而降低, 且取代场所附近易成为进一步反应中心; C76Si2(29, 30)电子光谱吸收峰与C78相比发生红移, 主要是由于其对称性降低和LUMO- HOMO能隙变小。     

Stabilities and Electronic Spectra for C78O2 Isomers

1 INTRODUCTION Functional derivatives of fullerenes have aroused chemists’ interest and monofunctional products are accompanied by difunctional derivatives[1～3]. Diede- rich[1] prepared and detected C70O2 by the FAB mass spectrum. Kalsbeck[2] synthesized C60On (n = 1～4) by electrochemical oxidation of C60. Wood[3] investi- gated photolysis of a crude fullerene mixture and obtained C60On (n = 2～5) and C70O2. Menon[4] stu- died the optimized structures and electronic proper- ties o…     

Investigation on Electronic Structures and Spectra for the Substituted Fullerene C77B-

1 INTRODUCTION After Guo[1] synthesized and detected C60-nBn and C70-nBn by mass spectra, investigations on fullerenes doped by other atoms became more and more interesting. Andreoni[2] studied the impurity states of the doped fullerenes C59B; Dong[3] calculated the structural and electronic properties of C59B; Wang[4] assessed the stability of heterohedral fullerenes C60-xBx. Lamparth[5] prepared C59N and C69N , and put forward the possible structures for C59N . Sahoo[6] obtained…     

Studies on the Electronic Structures and Spectra of C78（CH2）3

The structures and spectra of 20 possible isomers of C78(CH2)3 have been studied by using AM1,INDO/CIS and DFT methods. The results show that the most stable isomer is 1,2,3,4,5,6-C78(CH2)3 (A) with annulene structures,where three -CH2 groups are added to the 6/6 bonds located at the same hexagon passed by the shortest axis of C78 (C2v). Compared with that of C78 (C2v),the first absorption in the electronic spectrum of C78(CH2)3 (A) is blue-shifted because of its wider LUMO-HOMO energy gap. While the IR frequencies of the C–C bonds on the carbon cage are red-shifted owing to the formation of annulene structures and the extension of the conjugated system. The chemical shifts of the carbon atoms in 13C NMR spectra are moved upfield upon the addition.     

Semi-Empirical and DFT Studies on Structures and Spectra for C78（CH2）2

Eighteen possible isomers of C78（CH2）2 weTe investigated by the INDO method. It was indicated that the most stable isomer was 42,43,62,63-C78（CH2）2, where the -CH2 groups were added to the 6/6 bonds located at the same hexagon passed by the longest axis of C78 （C2v）, to form cyclopropane structures. Based on the most stable four geometries of C78（CH2）2 optimized at B3LYP/3-21G level, the first absorptions in the electronic spectra calculated with the INDO/CIS method and the IR frequencies of the C-C bonds on the carbon cage computed using the AM1 method were blue-shifted compared with those of C78 （C2v） because of the bigger LUMO-HOMO energy gap and the less conjugated carbon cage after the addition. The chemical shifts of ^13C NMR for the carbon atoms on the added bonds calculated at B3LYP/3-21G level were moved upfield thanks to the conversion from sp^2-C to sp^3-C.