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1.
For an arbitrary set E and a given closure operator
, we want to construct a symmetric closure operator
via some – possibly infinite – iteration process. If E is finite, the corresponding symmetric closure operator .
defines a matroid. If
and
is the convex closure operator,
turns out to be the affine closure operator. Moreover, we apply the symmetrization process to closure operators induced by
visibility.
Received March 9, 2005 相似文献
2.
On the Range of the Aluthge Transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let
be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex separable Hilbert space
For an operator
let
be the Aluthge transform of T and we define
for all
where T = U|T| is a polar decomposition of T. In this short note, we consider an elementary property of the range
of Δ. We prove that R(Δ) is neither closed nor dense in
However R(Δ) is strongly dense if
is infinite dimensional.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
3.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(3):193-204
Let R be a unital associative ring and
two classes of left R-modules. In this paper we introduce the notion of a
In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs as defined by Salce [10], a pair
of subclasses
and
is called a
if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition
for all
and
Basic properties of
are stated and several examples in the category of abelian groups are studied.
Received: 17 March 2005 相似文献
4.
Antonio G. García Miguel A. Hernández-Medina 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2005,2(3):345-356
Let
be a symmetric operator with compact resolvent defined in a Hilbert space
For any fixed
we consider an entire
function Ka which involves the resolvent of
Associated with Ka we obtain, by duality in
a Hilbert space
of entire functions which becomes a De Branges space of entire functions. This property provides a characterization of
regardless of the anti-linear mapping which has
as its range space. There exists also a sampling formula allowing to recover any function in
from its samples at the sequence of eigenvalues of
This work has been supported by the grant BFM2003–01034 from the D.G.I. of the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología. 相似文献
5.
The main result in Cossidente and Siciliano (J. Number Theory, Vol. 99 (2003) pp. 373–382) states that if a Singer subgroup of PGL(3,q) is an automorphism group of a projective, geometric
irreducible, non-singular plane algebraic curve
then either
or
. In the former case
is projectively equivalent to the curve
with equation Xq+1Y+Yq+1+X=0 studied by Pellikaan. Furthermore, the curve
has a very nice property from Finite Geometry point of view: apart from the three distinguished points fixed by the Singer
subgroup, the set of its
-rational points can be partitioned into finite projective planes
. In this paper, the full automorphism group of such curves is determined. It turns out that
is the normalizer of a Singer group in
. 相似文献
6.
Özden Koruoğlu Recep Sahin Sebahattin İkikardes 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2007,38(1):51-65
We consider the extended Hecke groups
generated by T(z) = −1/z, S(z) = −1/(z + λ) and R(z) = 1/z with λ ≥ 2. In this paper, firstly, we study the fundamental region of the extended Hecke groups
. Then, we determine the abstract group structure of the commutator subgroups
, the even subgroup
, and the power subgroups
of the extended Hecke groups
. Also, finally, we give some relations between them. 相似文献
7.
Alexander Kuznetsov 《Selecta Mathematica, New Series》2008,13(4):661-696
Let Y be a singular algebraic variety and let
be a resolution of singularities of Y. Assume that the exceptional locus of
over Y is an irreducible divisor
in
. For every Lefschetz decomposition of the bounded derived category
of coherent sheaves on
we construct a triangulated subcategory
) which gives a desingularization of
. If the Lefschetz decomposition is generated by a vector bundle tilting over Y then
is a noncommutative resolution, and if the Lefschetz decomposition is rectangular, then
is a crepant resolution. 相似文献
8.
We show that for a variety
of Heyting algebras the following conditions are equivalent: (1)
is locally finite; (2) the
-coproduct of any two finite
-algebras is finite; (3) either
coincides with the variety of Boolean algebras or finite
-copowers of the three element chain
are finite. We also show that a variety
of Heyting algebras is generated by its finite members if, and only if,
is generated by a locally finite
-algebra. Finally, to the two existing criteria for varieties of Heyting algebras to be finitely generated we add the following
one:
is finitely generated if, and only if,
is residually finite.
Received November 11, 2001; accepted in final form July 25, 2005. 相似文献
9.
Simon M. Goberstein 《Algebra Universalis》2005,53(4):407-432
A partial automorphism of a semigroup S is any isomorphism between its subsemigroups, and the set all partial automorphisms of S with respect to composition is an inverse monoid called the partial automorphism monoid of S. Two semigroups are said to be
if their partial automorphism monoids are isomorphic. A class
of semigroups is called
if it contains every semigroup
to some semigroup from
Although the class of all inverse semigroups is not
we prove that the class of inverse semigroups, in which no maximal isolated subgroup is a direct product of an involution-free periodic group and the two-element cyclic group, is
It follows that the class of all combinatorial inverse semigroups (those with no nontrivial subgroups) is
A semigroup is called
if it is isomorphic or antiisomorphic to any semigroup that is
to it. We show that combinatorial inverse semigroups which are either shortly connected [5] or quasi-archimedean [10] are
To Ralph McKenzieReceived April 15, 2004; accepted in final form October 7, 2004. 相似文献
10.
Let L and M be Archimedean vector lattices such that
and
are complex vector lattices. We constructively and intrinsically prove that if
is an order bounded disjointness preserving operator from
into
then the modulus
of
exists in the ordered vector space of all order bounded operators from L into M.
Received February 11, 2005; accepted in final form March 8, 2005. 相似文献
11.
Daoxing Xia 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,55(3):439-452
This paper studies pure subnormal k-tuples of operators
with finite rank of self-commutators. It determines the substantial part of the conjugate of the joint point spectrum of
which is the union of domains in Riemann surfaces in some algebraic varieties in
The concrete form of the principal current [4] related to
is also determined. Besides, some operator identities are found for
相似文献
12.
Christian Richter 《Journal of Geometry》2006,84(1-2):117-132
Let
be a group of affine transformations of the Euclidean plane
. Two topological discs D,
are called congruent by dissection with respect to
if D can be dissected into a finite number of subdiscs that can be rearranged by maps from
to a dissection of E.
Our main result says in particular that
admits congruence by dissection of any circular disc C with any square S if and only if
contains a contractive map and all orbits
,
, are dense in
. In this case any two discs D and E are congruent by dissection with respect to
and every disc D is congruent by dissection with n copies of D for every n ≥ 2.
Moreover, we give estimates on minimal numbers of pieces that are needed to realize congruences by dissection.
Dedicated to Irmtraud Stephani on the occasion of her 70th birthday 相似文献
13.
14.
Let
be a family of unit balls in
with the property that the mutual distances of the centers are at least
. If any n2 members of
have a common line transversal, then
has a line transversal too.
Received: 27 January 2005; revised: 17 October 2005 相似文献
15.
M. A. Bastos C. A. Fernandes Yu. I. Karlovich 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,55(1):19-67
We establish a symbol calculus for the C*-subalgebra
of
generated by the operators of multiplication by slowly oscillating and piecewise continuous functions and the operators
where
is the Cauchy singular integral operator and
The C*-algebra
is invariant under the transformations
where Uz is the rotation operator
Using the localtrajectory method, which is a natural generalization of the Allan-Douglas local principle to nonlocal type
operators, we construct symbol calculi and establish Fredholm criteria for the C*-algebra
generated by the operators
and
for the C*-algebra
generated by the operators
and
and for the C*-algebra
generated by the algebras
and
The C*-algebra
can be considered as an algebra of convolution type operators with piecewise slowly oscillating coefficients and shifts acting
freely. 相似文献
16.
Let E be a non empty set, let P : = E × E,
:= {x × E|x ∈ E},
:= {E × x|x ∈ E}, and
:= {C ∈ 2
P
|∀X ∈
: |C ∩ X| = 1} and let
. Then the quadruple
resp.
is called chain structure resp. maximal chain structure. We consider the maximal chain structure
as an envelope of the chain structure
. Particular chain structures are webs, 2-structures, (coordinatized) affine planes, hyperbola structures or Minkowski planes.
Here we study in detail the groups of automorphisms
,
,
,
related to a maximal chain structure
. The set
of all chains can be turned in a group
such that the subgroup
of
generated by
the left-, by
the right-translations and by ι the inverse map of
is isomorphic to
(cf. (2.14)). 相似文献
17.
In this paper, we will give some optimal estimates on the rotation number of the linear equation
and that of the asymmetric equation:
where p(t) and q(t) are almost periodic functions and
These estimates are obtained by introducing some kind of new norms in the spaces of almost periodic functions.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 10325102), TRAPOYT-M.O.E. of China (2001), and the National
973 Project of China (no. G1999075108).
Received: April 6, 2004; revised: July 7, 2004 相似文献
18.
Let
be a continuous semimartingale and let
be a continuous function of bounded variation. Setting
and
suppose that a continuous function
is given such that F is C1,2 on
and F is
on
. Then the following change-of-variable formula holds:
where
is the local time of X at the curve b given by
and
refers to the integration with respect to
. A version of the same formula derived for an Itô diffusion X under weaker conditions on F has found applications in free-boundary problems of optimal stopping. 相似文献
19.
Carlos E. Durán Luis E. Mata-Lorenzo Lázaro Recht 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2005,53(1):33-50
This article focuses on the study of the metric geometry of homogeneous spaces
(the unitary group of a C*-algebra
modulo the unitary group of a C*-subalgebra
) where the invariant Finsler metric in
is induced by the quotient norm of
Under the assumption that
is of compact type, i.e. when the unitary group is relatively compact in the strong operator topology, this work presents local and global versions of Hopf-Rinow-like theorems: given points
there exists a minimal uniparametric group curve joining ρ0 and ρ1. 相似文献
20.
Abstract
With Littlewood–Paley analysis, Peetre and Triebel
classified, systematically, almost all the usual function spaces
into two classes of spaces: Besov spaces
and Triebel–Lizorkin
spaces
; but the structure of
dual spaces
of
is very different from
that of Besov spaces or that of Triebel–Lizorkin spaces, and
their structure cannot be analysed easily in the
Littlewood–Paley analysis. Our main goal is to characterize
in tent spaces with
wavelets. By the way, some applications are given: (i)
Triebel–Lizorkin spaces for p
= ∞ defined by Littlewood–Paley analysis cannot serve as the dual
spaces of Triebel–Lizorkin spaces for p = 1; (ii) Some inclusion relations
among these above spaces and some relations among
and
L
1
are studied.
Supported by NNSF of China (Grant No.
10001027) 相似文献