Kinetics of a local “magnetic” moment and a non-stationary spin-polarized current in the single impurity Anderson model

We perform theoretical investigation of the localized state dynamics in the presence of interaction with the reservoir and Coulomb correlations. We analyze kinetic equations for electron occupation numbers with different spins taking into account high order correlation functions for the localized electrons. We reveal that in the stationary state electron occupation numbers with the opposite spins always have the same value: the stationary state is a “paramagnetic” one. “Magnetic” properties can appear only in the non-stationary characteristics of the single-impurity Anderson model and in the dynamics of the localized electrons second order correlation functions. We found that for deep energy levels and strong Coulomb correlations, relaxation time for initial “magnetic” state can be several orders larger than for “paramagnetic” one. So, long-living “magnetic” moment can exist in the system. We also found non-stationary spin polarized currents flowing in opposite directions for the different spins in the particular time interval.     

Approximate,time domain,non-stationary analysis of stochastically excited,non-linear systems with particular reference to the motion of vehicles on rough ground

An approximate state-space method for obtaining the time varying mean and covariance of non-linear systems excited by non-stationary random processes is presented. In particular the class of non-stationarity associated with the motion of a vehicle on rough ground (i.e., the process is “frequency modulated” as a result of the vehicle's variable velocity) is of interest. The method is based on a technique of modelling the input process as a “shaping filter” in the spatial domain which may be linked to the vehicle dynamic equations through the velocity function. The non-linear problem is overcome by using the technique of statistical linearization. An example is briefly discussed.     

Detection of energetic light charged particles by solid state nuclear track detectors

Experiments have been carried out to detect ₂ ³He particles and : rotons having energies up to 10 MeV/nucleon by using Kodak CA80-15, cellulose nitrate plastic track detector. Various etching conditions were tried in order to develop tracks for whole of the energy range considered. Detailed analysis seems to indicate that at high energies, the tracks are mainly produced by “secondaries” (elastically scattered nuclei of C, N, O and H, and other reaction products) while in the low energy region, the slowed down “primaries” play the dominant role. The prolonged etching factors of these detectors for different types of tracks have also been obtained and used to derive their average etchable ranges in the materials concerned.     

A study of Fe-doped Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu superconductors

We have substituted 1.5% of Fe for Cu in several “2212” and “2223” Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu superconductors. All of the samples show a reduction ofT _c about 13 K due to the Fe impurities. Mössbauer measurements at room temperature reveal the structural characteristics such as stacking faults and intergrowth of different phases in these Bi-based compounds on the microscopic scale. The susceptibility ofT _c to Fe-doping in the Bi-“2212” or “2223” system is comparable to that of the “123” system but much smaller than that of the “214” system. The interplanar correlation existing in the “123” and the Bi-“2212” and “2223” systems seems to play an important role in sustaining the high temperature superconductivity and weakening the detrimental effect of impurity elements on superconductivity in these two systems.     

On the Stability Behaviour of Boltzmann's Equation

The Boltzmann equation for an “isolated” gas system is assumed to form a “dynamical system” in a compact subset of the space of continuous distribution functions (existence assumption). Then the asymptotic stability in the sense of Lyapunov of the total Maxwell distribution is investigated (“approach to equilibrium”). Further the influence of persistent perturbations on the stability behaviour of Boltzmann's equation is considered (“structural stability”).     

A systems approach to the characterization of rough ground

A novel method for modelling rough surfaces as the output of linear filters operating on white noise in the spatial domain is proposed. These “systems” models may then be utilized in certain analytical methods proposed by the authors, which are not described herein but have been reported in full elsewhere [1, 2] to calculate the non-stationary response of vehicles moving on rough ground with variable velocity. Either time variable covariance or evolutionary spectra of response may be obtained by the method. Here, justification is provided for the use of such models and a method of estimating their parameters via Maximum Entropy Spectral Analysis—a method well suited to this particular problem—is discussed.     

Magnetic-like field inducing negative Dirac mass in graphene on hexagonal boron nitride

The tight-binding electrons in graphene grown on top of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) substrate are studied. The two types of surfaces on the h-BN substrate give rise to Dirac fermions having positive and negative masses. The positive and negative masses of the Dirac fermions lead to the gapped graphene to behave as a “pseudo” ferromagnet. A very large (pseudo) tunneling magnetoresistance is predicted when the Fermi level approaches the gap region. The energy gap due to the breaking of sublattice symmetry in graphene on h-BN substrate is analogous to magnetic-induced energy gap on surface of topological insulators. We point out that positive and negative masses may correspond to signs of magnetic-like field perpendicular to graphene sheet acting on pseudo magnetic dipole moment of electrons, leading to pseudo-Larmor precession and Stern–Gerlach magnetic force.     

色交叉关联噪声对基因转录调节系统的影响

研究了受色交叉关联噪声驱动的基因转录调节系统的瞬态性质(平均首通时间).据Novikov定理和Fox近似方法得到相应的Fokker-Planck方程,求出稳态概率分布函数的表达式.在此基础上运用最快下降法得到平均首通时间的近似表达式.经过数值计算,结果表明：在强关联,小关联时间条件下,蛋白质的浓度经历了开→关→开;在弱关联,大关联时间条件下,蛋白质的浓度经历了开→关.在基因转录过程中出现了重入现象. 关键词： 色交叉关联噪声 基因转录调节系统 平均首通时间     

中子活化Cu样品“跑兔”装置

 针对惯性约束聚变（ICF）实验装置上中子活化Cu样品的传递问题,设计并研制了“跑兔”装置,解决了“兔子”的顺畅传输、减速、定位、缓冲等问题。实验验证结果表明,“兔子”运动特性的实验曲线与理论模拟曲线吻合得很好,“兔子”可在1.12 s的时间范围内顺利地传输到14.3 m远的指定位置,平均速度为12.8 m/s,完全满足Cu样品的活化分析要求。     

Spin-polarized transport properties of a pyridinium-based molecular spintronics device

By applying a first-principles approach based on non-equilibrium Green's functions combined with density functional theory, the transport properties of a pyridinium-based “radical-π-radical” molecular spintronics device are investigated. The obvious negative differential resistance (NDR) and spin current polarization (SCP) effect, and abnormal magnetoresistance (MR) are obtained. Orbital reconstruction is responsible for novel transport properties such as that the MR increases with bias and then decreases and that the NDR being present for both parallel and antiparallel magnetization configurations, which may have future applications in the field of molecular spintronics.     

All optical logic gates based on cavity solitons with nonlinear gain

In this work we present a scheme based on the complementary behavior of the two effective parameters in Cavity Soliton switching process by which it is possible to design logic gates, namely “OR” and “AND”. By considering two independent writing beams, it is shown that by properly adjusting the amplitude and duration of switching pulses, “AND” and “OR” logical operations can be carried out. Specifically, the output of the system, which is the on or off state of the Cavity Soliton, is determined according to the inputs of the system which depend on the type of desired operation. The simulations show that these processes take place in a time scale of less than a nanosecond. The cascadibility of these gates is also studied.     

基于“猫眼效应”的目标识别

阐述了“猫眼效应”的基本原理,并在此基础上对“猫眼效应”进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,光电探测器的确存在“猫眼效应”。利用“猫眼效应”进行远距离的目标探测与识别能够简化系统并有效提高目标探测识别的概率,对今后选取合适的方案进行空间目标捕获、跟踪和瞄准有一定的参考意义。     

光学元件“缺陷”对助推放大级光束质量的影响

 光学元件“缺陷”制约着高功率固体激光装置负载能力的提升。从统计角度建立了振幅调制型“缺陷”模型,并针对神光Ⅲ原型装置助推放大级分析了“缺陷”分布的统计参量与光束近场质量的关系,得到了一般规律。结果表明,“缺陷”总密度的增加和幂指数的减小都使系统输出光强的中高频成分增加,光束近场质量变差;总密度的变化引起光强各中高频成分变化的幅度近似相等,频率间相对比重基本保持不变,幂指数的变化却会引起各频率间相对比重发生变化;一定范围内,“缺陷”尺寸越大对近场质量的影响越严重;对于助推段,需将元件的“缺陷”总密度控制在600 cm^-2以下,幂指数控制在2.5以上。研究结果可为降低元件的损伤风险以提高系统的运行负载提供参考。     

What Is “System”: The Information-Theoretic Arguments

The problem of “what is ‘system’?” is in the very foundations of modern quantum mechanics. Here, we point out the interest in this topic in the information-theoretic context. E.g., we point out the possibility to manipulate a pair of mutually non-interacting, non-entangled systems to employ entanglement of the newly defined “(sub)systems” consisting the one and the same composite system. Given the different divisions of a composite system into “subsystems”, the Hamiltonian of the system may generate in general non-equivalent quantum computations. Redefinition of “subsystems” of a composite system may be regarded as a method for avoiding decoherence in the quantum hardware. In principle, all the notions refer to a composite system as simple as the hydrogen atom.     

光学元件“缺陷”对助推放大级光束质量的影响

光学元件“缺陷”制约着高功率固体激光装置负载能力的提升。从统计角度建立了振幅调制型“缺陷”模型,并针对神光Ⅲ原型装置助推放大级分析了“缺陷”分布的统计参量与光束近场质量的关系,得到了一般规律。结果表明,“缺陷”总密度的增加和幂指数的减小都使系统输出光强的中高频成分增加,光束近场质量变差;总密度的变化引起光强各中高频成分变化的幅度近似相等,频率间相对比重基本保持不变,幂指数的变化却会引起各频率间相对比重发生变化;一定范围内,“缺陷”尺寸越大对近场质量的影响越严重;对于助推段,需将元件的“缺陷”总密度控制在600 cm-2以下,幂指数控制在2.5以上。研究结果可为降低元件的损伤风险以提高系统的运行负载提供参考。     

Noise-induced quasiperiodicity in a ring of unidirectionally-coupled nonidentical maps

Transitions from equilibrium to quasiperiodicity and from a two-cycle to a quasiperiodic regime are studied in a ring of unidirectionally-coupled nonidentical logistic maps. The former scenario is realized through a “soft” (Neimark–Sacker) bifurcation, while the latter through a “hard” (saddle-node) bifurcation. Special attention is paid on a noise-induced transition through “hard” bifurcation, where a phenomenon of structural stabilization of the quasiperiodic system near the bifurcation point is observed and analyzed in detail.     

On the Dirac-Schwinger transformation theory in quantum mechanics. A new approach

We study in this paper the classical “symmetry” associated with the overall rescaling of the lagrangian of any mechanical system. We prove that this “symmetry” is always broken by quantum effects and the corresponding “anomalous” conservation law leads to the Schrödinger equation.     

Gate control of lattice-pseudospin currents in graphene on SW2: Effect of sublattice symmetry breaking and spin–orbit interaction

Strong spin–orbit interaction (SOI) in graphene grown on tungsten disulfide (SW₂) has been recently observed, leading to energy gap opening by SOI. Energy gap in graphene may also be induced by sublattice symmetry breaking (SSB) where energy level in A-sublattice is not equal to that in B-sublattice. SSB-gap may be produced by growing graphene on hexagonal boron nitride or silicon carbide. In this work, we investigate transport property in a SOI/SSB/SOI gapped graphene junction, focusing the effect of interplay of SOI and SSB. We find that, lattice-pseudospin polarization (L-PSP) can be controlled perfectly from +100% to −100% by gate voltage. This is due to the fact that in graphene grown on SW₂, the carriers carry lattice-pseudospin degree of freedom “up and down”. The SSB-gapped graphene exhibits pseudo-ferromagnetism to play the role of lattice-pseudospin filtering barrier. It is also found that the SOI and SSB-gaps in graphene may be measured by characteristic of L-PSP in the junction. The proposed controllable-lattice-pseudospin currents may be applicable for graphene-based pseudospintronics.