1-甲基-3-丙基-4-氨基吡唑-5-甲腈的研究

以1-甲基-3-丙基吡唑-5-甲酸为原料,经酰化、脱水、硝化、还原反应合成了1-甲基-3-丙基-4-氨基吡唑-5-甲腈,然后与醛类缩合得到吡唑并嘧啶酮衍生物.在Pd/C催化氢化1-甲基-3-丙基-4-硝基吡唑-5-甲腈的过程中,利用HPLC和HPLC-HRMS分离检测到硝基还原为氨基过程的3个中间体:羟胺、氧化偶氮、偶氮化合物,提出了可能的还原机理.产物结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR和MS分析表征.     

新型2-甲基-5-羟基-7-氨基-吡唑[1,5-a]并嘧啶衍生物的合成

以3-甲基-5-氨基-吡唑和氰乙酸乙酯为原料,合成了2-甲基-5-羟基-7-氨基-吡唑[1,5-a]并嘧啶(2);2与芳胺的重氮盐溶液反应,合成了7个新型的2-甲基-5-羟基-6-芳基偶氮-7-亚氨基-吡唑[1,5-a]并嘧啶衍生物,收率87%~93%,其结构经~1H NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。     

串联式三组分反应构建取代吡唑杂环

建立一种串联三组分反应构建取代吡唑杂环的方法.以肼和醛为原料在二氯乙烷中反应先生成腙3,直接加入丙炔酸甲酯(4),在氯化亚铜催化下快速生成Michael加成产物5.该中间体以化学量的三氯化铁氧化发生环合反应,获得高收率的吡唑环衍生物6.各步反应中间体不必分离,脂肪肼、芳香肼以及芳香醛对该反应具有良好适应性.     

3-氨基-4-腈基吡唑的合成

经两步反应全盛了3－氨基－4－腈基吡唑；丙二腈与原甲酸三乙酯反应得到乙氧亚甲基丙二腈；其产物再与水合肼反应得到3－氨基－4－腈基吡唑，总收率为68．3％。     

4-[α-(苯甲酰甲基)苄基]-1,3-二苯基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮的合成与反应

1,3-二苯基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮(1)对查而酮(苯丙烯酰苯,2)的碱性催化加成,生成相应的Michael加成物,4-[α-(苯甲酰甲基)苄基]-1,3-二苯基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮(3),3在沸醇中经肼或羟胺处理得腙或肟(4),4经沸乙酸处理生成1和2的吡唑啉衍生物(5)的混合物,3的还原产物为相应的仲醇(6a～c).Grignard试剂与3反应生成叔醇(6d～1),新化合物的结构经元素分析,IR,~1H和~(13)C NMR证明。     

5-氨基-4-乙氧羰基-3-(4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-氨基)-1H-吡唑甲基化的量子化学研究

5-氨基-1H-吡唑的甲基化作用通常会生成一对产物, 但5-氨基-4-酯基-3-(4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-氨基)-1H-吡唑和碘甲烷作用只得到了一个产物. 使用从头计算方法对这种例外进行了量子化学解释, 同时对甲基化反应的唯一产物运用密度泛函理论等量子化学方法进行结构优化及研究.     

微波促进下6-氨基-4-芳基-5-氰基-3-甲基-1-苯基吡啶[2,3-c]并吡唑的合成

5-氨基-3-甲基-1-苯基吡唑与芳亚甲基丙二腈在少量乙二醇中, 经微波辐射得到6-氨基-4-芳基-5-氰基-3-甲基-1-苯基吡啶[2,3-c]并吡唑衍生物, 反应4～8 min完成, 产率为71%～90%, 产物结构通过红外、核磁共振、元素分析及单晶X射线分析表征.     

3-苄硫基-5-重氮基-4-乙氧羰基吡唑的合成、晶体结构的确定及反应活性的研究

吡唑类衍生物是一类具有很好生物活性的化合物,具有很高除草或杀虫活性的吡唑类化合物文献中已有大量的报导^[1]。因此研究其合成方法显得很重要。我们最初希望通过5-氨基-3-苄硫基-4-乙氧羰基吡唑经重氮化反应去氨基制备3-苄硫基-4-乙氧羰基吡唑,然后继续衍生化合成系列吡唑类化合物。     

三组分一锅法合成3-甲基-1-苯基-4-芳基-4,11-二氢-4H-吡唑并[4',5':3,2]吡啶并[5,6-c]香豆素

以芳醛、4-羟基香豆素和3-甲基-1-苯基-5-氨基吡唑为原料,用少量冰醋酸作溶剂,三组分一锅法合成一系列吡唑并[4',5':3,2]吡啶并[5,6-c]香豆素衍生物,该反应产率高(79%～94%)、操作简单、后处理方便.产物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析及单晶X射线分析证实.     

三组分一锅法合成3-甲基-1-苯基-4-芳基-4,11-二氢-4H-吡唑并[4’,5’∶3,2]吡啶并[5,6-c]香豆素

以芳醛、4-羟基香豆素和3-甲基-1-苯基-5-氨基吡唑为原料,用少量冰醋酸作溶剂,三组分一锅法合成一系列吡唑并[4′,5′∶3,2]吡啶并[5,6-c]香豆素衍生物,该反应产率高(79％～94％)、操作简单、后处理方便.产物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析及单晶X射线分析证实.     

Synthesis of 5H-pyrido[2,3-a]phenoxazin-5-one and 5H-pyrido[3,2-a]phenoxazin-5-one derivatives

The 5H-pyrido[2,3-a]phenoxazin-5-one derivatives and 5H-pyrido[3,2-a]phenoxazin-5-one derivatives were prepared by the condensation of substituted 2-aminophenols with 6,7-dibromo-5,8-quinolinequinone followed by dehalogenation in the presence of sodium hydrosulfite dissolved in aqueous pyridine under a nitrogen atmosphere.     

Reaction of 5-hydroxyindole derivatives with o-nitrobenzenesulfenyl chloride

In the reaction of o-nitrobenzenesulfenyl chloride with 5-hydroxyindole derivatives, electrophilic substitution occurs in the 3 position. When there is a carbethoxy group in the 3 position, the o-nitrobenzenesulfenyl residue enters the 6 position. The corresponding 5-hydroxy derivatives, the aminomethylation of which leads to 4-dimethylaminomethyl derivatives, were obtained by hydrolysis of the 5-acetoxy derivatives of o-nitrophenyl 3-indolyl sulfides.     

Gas-liquid chromatography of some alkyl derivatives of 5-fluorouracil

Various procedures for converting 5-fluorouracil into its methyl, butyl and hexyl derivatives are described. Structures were established as the N,N'-dialkyl derivatives using mass spectrometry or combined gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The reaction conditions, i.e., the amount of derivatization reagents and reaction time, were optimized. Gas-liquid chromatographic characteristics of the derivatives were investigated on different stationary liquid phases, and 2% or 3% SP-2250, 5% XE-60 and 5% OV-1 were found to be superior. With 5-chlorouracil as the internal standard a linear response for the various derivatives was observed in the microgram range. The applicability of the different dialkyl derivatives in the measurement of 5-fluorouracil in biological materials is discussed.     

The Synthesis of 6-Alkyl-5-Fluorouracil Derivatives

As an antitumor drug, because of its low efficacy and high toxicity, several modifications have been made on 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu). Some compounds have been found to be highly efficient and much less toxic for the treatment of various solid tumors1~4. Among them, deoxyfluridine (Furtulon) has been used clinically for several years. In our previous work, we have prepared several substituted derivatives of 5-Fu and the primary result shows that some of them have certain antitumor activity5,6. …     

Functional polymers. II. Preparation and polymerization of methyl 5-vinylsalicylate,methyl 5-vinylacetylsalicylate, 5-vinylsalicylic acid,and 5-vinylacetylsalicylic acid

Four new derivatives of 5-vinylsalicylic acid were prepared and their homopolymerization and copolymerization with acrylic acid and methacrylic acid investigated. Methyl 5-vinylsalicylate was prepared in a six-step synthesis from methyl salicylate in an overall yield of 35%. Acetylation in the last step yielded methyl 5-vinylacetylsalicylate. Hydrolysis of methyl 5-vinylsalicylate gave 5-vinylsalicylic acid which was acetylated to 5-vinylacetylsalicylic acid (5-vinyl aspirin). The 5-vinyl-substituted salicylic acid derivatives could be readily homopolymerized and copolymerized with acrylic acid and methacrylic acid to give various compositions of copolymers. It is worth noting that even the monomers with free phenol groups could be readily polymerized with azobisisobutyronitrile as radical initiator to high molecular weight polymers without interference of the phenolic OH group.     

Synthesis of 2-phenylbenzofuran derivatives as testosterone 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor

A series of 2-phenylbenzofuran derivatives with a carbamoyl, alkylamino, or alkyloxy group at the 5 or 6 position of the benzofuran ring were synthesized and evaluated for rat and human testosterone 5 alpha-reductase inhibitory activities in vitro. Against rat enzyme, the carbamoyl derivatives had more potent inhibitory activities than the alkylamino or alkyloxy derivatives, and the 6-carbamoyl derivatives tended to be more potent than the 5-carbamoyl derivatives. Against human enzyme, the 6-substituted derivatives had more potent inhibitory activities than the 5-substituted derivatives. The 6-carbamoyl and 6-alkylamino derivatives tended to show stronger inhibitory activities against human type 1 enzyme than against type 2 enzyme, but they were not largely selective.     

On the tautomerism of 5-aminotetrazole

In order to study the connection between the structure of sulfanilamides and their antibacterial action, sulfanilamide derivatives of 1- and 2-methyl-5-aminotetrazoles and of 1,3-dimethyl-5-iminotetrazole have been synthesized. A study of their IR spectra has shown that 1-methyl-5-sulfanilimidotetrazole has the imide structure in the crystalline state and 2-methyl-5-sulfanilamidotetrazole the amide structure. The sulfanilamide derivatives of 1- and 2-methyl-5-aminotetrazoles possess a considerable antibacterial activity, while 1, 3-dimethyl-5-sulfanilimidotetrazole is inactive.     

Trifluoropyruvic acid hydrate in heterocyclic synthesis: a facile synthesis of 5-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylhydantoin derivatives

The reaction of trifluoropyruvic acid hydrate with urea derivatives affords 5-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylhydantoin derivatives in good yield. The product orientation is consistent with the initial attack on the most active center, in trifluoropyruvic acid hydrate, towards nucleophiles     

5'-methylaristeromycin and related derivatives

The biological versatility of aristeromycin (carbocyclic adenosine) is limited by accompanying cytotoxicity caused ostensibly by the intracellular formation of its 5'-nucleotide derivatives. Aristeromycin derivatives that offered steric interference to this transformation at the C-5' center were sought. This paper describes the facile stereospecific synthesis, where necessary, of such C-5'-methylated aristeromycin derivatives.     

γ-Radiolysis of 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluorouridine derivatives having sulfur-containing substituents

γ-Radiolysis reactions of eight 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) derivatives having sulfonyl group-containing substituents at the 1-position and five 5-fluorouridine (5-FUR) derivatives having thioureido group-containing substituents were studied under the conditions where hydrated electron (e_aq^?) and hydroxyl radical (HO·) become the principal reactive species. The 5-FU and 5-FUR derivatives were radiolyzed to give 5-FU and 5-FUR, respectively. The efficiency of the reactions depended upon the nature of reactive species and also upon the nature of substituents. The reactivity features of the γ-radiolysis reactions are discussed.