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1.
This paper presents a mathematical model for describing approximately the viscoelastic effects in non-Newtonian steady flows through a porous medium. The rheological behaviour of power law fluids is considered in the Maxwell model of elastic behaviour of the fluids. The equations governing the steady flow through porous media are derived and an analytical solution of these equations in the case of a simple flow system is obtained. The conditions for which the viscoelastic effects may become observable from the pressure distribution measurements are shown and expressed in terms of some dimensionless groups. These have been found to be relevant in the evaluation of viscoelastic effects in the steady flow through porous media.  相似文献   

2.
S. Zahorski 《Rheologica Acta》1982,21(4-5):524-526
The qualitative changes of dynamic lift and friction forces caused by small-amplitude harmonic vibrations superimposed on flows in a plane slider bearing are considered for simple viscous and viscoelastic lubricating fluids. Low- and high-frequency disturbances are analysed in greater detail and the most beneficial situations discussed.  相似文献   

3.
4.
In the present study, direct numerical simulations (DNS) are performed on single and a swarm of particles settling under the action of gravity. The simulations have been carried out in the creeping flow range of Reynolds number from 0.01 to 1 for understanding the hindrance effect, of the other particles, on the settling velocity and drag coefficient. The DNS code is a non-Lagrange multiplier-based fictitious-domain method, which has been developed and validated by Jin et al. (2008 Jin, S. A parallel algorithm for the direct numerical simulation of 3D inertial particle sedimentation. Conference proceedings of the 16th annual conference of the CFD Society of Canada. Edited by: Bergstrom, D. J. and Spiteri, R. 9–11, June. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, , Canada [Google Scholar]; A parallel algorithm for the direct numerical simulation of 3D inertial particle sedimentation. In: Conference proceedings of the 16th annual conference of the CFD Society of Canada). It has been observed that the time averaged settling velocity of the particle in the presence of other particles, decreases with an increase in the number of particles surrounding it (from 9 particles to 245 particles). The effect of the particle volume fraction on the drag coefficient has also been studied and it has been observed that the computed values of drag coefficients are in good agreement with the correlations proposed by Richardson and Zaki (1954 Richardson, J. F. and Zaki, W. N. 1954. Sedimentation and fluidization: part I. Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, 32: 3553.  [Google Scholar]; Sedimentation and fluidization: part I. Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, 32, 35–53) and Pandit and Joshi (1998 Pandit, A. B. and Joshi, J. B. 1998. Pressure drop in packed, expanded and fluidized beds, packed columns and static mixers – a unified approach. Reviews in Chemical Engineering, 14: 321371. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]; Pressure drop in packed, expanded and fluidised beds, packed columns and static mixers – a unified approach. Reviews in Chemical Engineering, 14, 321–371). The suspension viscosity-based model of Frankel and Acrivos (1967 Frankel, N. A. and Acrivos, A. 1967. On the viscosity of a concentrated suspension of solid spheres. Chemical Engineering Science, 22: 847853. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]; On the viscosity of a concentrated suspension of solid spheres. Chemical Engineering Science, 22, 847–853) shows good agreement with the DNS results.  相似文献   

5.
A new algorithm, which combines the spectral element method with elastic viscous splitting stress (EVSS) method, has been developed for viscoelastic fluid flows in a planar contraction channel. The system of spectral element approximations to the velocity, pressure, extra stress and the rate of deformation variables is solved by a preconditioned conjugate gradient method based on the Uzawa iteration procedure. The numerical approach is implemented on a planar four‐to‐one contraction channel for a fluid governed by an Oldroyd‐B constitutive equation. The behaviour of the Oldroyd‐B fluids in the contraction channel is investigated with various Weissenberg numbers. It is shown that numerical solutions obtained here agree well with experimental measurements and other numerical predictions. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

6.
A viscoelastic analysis is presented for model tube tooling, draw-down and combined geometry flows encountered in the cable coating industries. The work investigates the development of stress fields and studies the effect of varying entry flow stress boundary conditions. The analysis takes into account tube tooling and draw-down flow sections individually, and in combination. The flow behaviour of cable-coating grade low density polyethylene is studied assuming a viscoelastic, isothermal flow, and employing a Taylor–Petrov–Galerkin finite element scheme with an exponential Phan-Thien–Tanner constitutive model. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

7.
There is a growing interest in developing numerical tools to investigate the onset of physical instabilities observed in experiments involving viscoelastic flows, which is a difficult and challenging task as the simulations are very sensitive to numerical instabilities. Following a recent linear stability analysis carried out in order to better understand qualitatively the origin of numerical instabilities occurring in the simulation of flows viscoelastic fluids, the present paper considers a possible extension for more complex flows. This promising method could be applied to track instabilities in complex (i.e. essentially non‐parallel) flows. In addition, results related to transient growth mechanism indicate that it might be responsible for the development of numerical instabilities in the simulation of viscoelastic fluids. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

8.
R. Sobczak 《Rheologica Acta》1986,25(2):175-179
A new rheometer suitable for the region of very high viscosities is presented. To measure at reasonable time and avoid degradation of the polymer, gravitational forces on iron spheres are replaced by magnetic ones. The extent of the region depends on the strength of the magnetic field available. The velocity of the falling sphere is measured by interrupting the beam of a He-Ne-Laser which is registrated by a photoresistor. Results are analysed with the help of Stokes' law for falling spheres. By measuring the magnetic forces on the sphere with a special device based on glass springs absolute values of the viscosity are obtained and liquids for calibration are not needed.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. K. Winsauer on the occasion of his 60th birthday  相似文献   

9.
A finite‐element study of two‐ and three‐dimensional incompressible viscoelastic flows in a planar lid‐driven cavity and concentric rotating cylinders is presented. The hardware platforms consist of both homogeneous and heterogeneous clusters of workstations. A semi‐implicit time‐stepping Taylor–Galerkin scheme is employed using the message passing mechanism provided by the Parallel Virtual Machine libraries. DEC‐alpha, Intel Solaris and AMD‐K7(Athlon) Linux clusters are utilized. Parallel results are compared against single processor (sequentially) solutions, using the parallelism paradigm of domain decomposition. Communication is effectively masked and practically ideal, linear speed‐up with the number of processors is realized. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

10.
This study presents the vortex structure and numerical instability increase occurring when the level of elasticity is enhanced in inertial flows in planar contraction configuration for finitely extensible nonlinear elastic model by Peterlin (FENE‐P) fluid 1 . The re‐entrant corner effect on corner vortices is also considered. The calculations are performed using extended matrix logarithm formulation described in a previous paper: A. Jafari et al. A new extended matrix logarithm formulation for the simulation of viscoelastic fluids by spectral elements. Computer & Fluids 2010; 39 (9):1425–1438. In that reference, the proposed algorithm has been tested for simple geometry such as Poiseuille flow. In this study, we are interested in the capability of this algorithm for more complex geometry. This formulation helps to reach higher values of the Weissenberg number when compared with the classical one. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

11.
We present a novel three-dimensional boundary-element formulation that fully characterizes the mechanical behavior of the external boundary of a multi-layered viscoelastic coating attached to a hard rotating spherical core. The proposed formulation incorporates both, the viscoelastic, and the inertial effects of the steady-state rolling motion of the sphere, including the Coriolis effect. The proposed formulation is based on Fourier-domain expressions of all mechanical governing equations. It relates two-dimensional Fourier series expansions of surface displacements and stresses, which results in the formation of a compliance matrix for the outer boundary of the deformable coating, discretized into nodes. The computational cost of building such a compliance matrix is optimized, based on configurational similarities and symmetry. The proposed formulation is applied, in combination with a rolling contact solving strategy, to evaluate the viscoelastic rolling friction of a coated sphere on a rigid plane. Steady-state results generated by the proposed model are verified by comparison to those obtained from running dynamic simulations on a three-dimensional finite element model, beyond the transient. A detailed application example includes a verification of convergence and illustrates the dependence of rolling resistance on the applied load, the thickness of the coating, and the rolling velocity.  相似文献   

12.
吴以坚  陆振华 《应用力学学报》2020,(2):607-611,I0010
为了更好地运用落球法测量研究流体的黏滞系数,研究小球在黏性流体中下落的受力情况,本文对小球在充满黏性流体的圆柱管道的下落过程进行分析。利用COMSOL4.4仿真模拟,建立了合理的仿真模型,并分析了小球受到的黏滞阻力与小球的大小、下落位置的关系。结果表明:选择速度项二阶近似、压强项一阶近似的离散化方法,可以得到和理论值非常相符的仿真结果;当下落过程中小球球心始终在圆柱轴线上时,小球受到的黏滞阻力相对于Stokes力的修正系数,是小球半径与圆柱管道半径的比例函数,本文得到了更大范围的符合理论解的修正系数;当下落过程中小球的球心偏离圆柱轴线时,对于同样大小的小球,黏滞阻力、压强力、黏性力均随着球心到轴线的距离先减小后增大,且具有不同的极小值点。  相似文献   

13.
The present work develops a numerical method for the solution of rotating internal weakly viscoelastic flows in rectangular ducts for dimensionless parameters such as the Reynolds, Rossby and Weissenberg numbers, taken respectively in the intervals between 171 and 12000, 0.047 and 1/12 and up to 1/10000. It is shown that the usual counter‐rotating double‐vortex configuration of secondary flow breaks down with the increase of the Reynolds number (over the threshold of 171). For higher Reynolds numbers such as 7500 and 12000 the secondary flow diffuses to the interior of the duct where it assumes a fully developed configuration and the transition to the turbulence structure is observed. The Sobolev norms increase almost proportionally to the increase of the Reynolds number, and play an essential role for more complex problems involving transition to turbulence modelling. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
A computer-controlled four-roll mill was used to investigate the deformation and break-up of polymeric drops in the well-characterized flow of an immiscible Newtonian fluid. Aqueous polymer solutions ranging in concentration from 160 ppm to 3% by weight were examined. For zero-shear-rate viscosity ratios greater than order 1, the deformation of the drops closely followed that of Newtonian fluids, irrespective of the droplet material. However, drops with viscosity ratios less than order 1 had significantly smaller critical deformations and the critical capillary number was found to be substantially smaller. Two modes of drop break-up were discovered that differed substantially from that observed for Newtonian drops in the inclusion of cusped ends and tip streaming.  相似文献   

15.
A simple, non-destructive method of measuring the complex modulus of a layer of viscoelastic material is proposed. The method relies upon an analysis of the frictionless contact of a rigid smooth indentor and the layer. The contact is maintained by means of a fluctuating normal load. The total load (or the indentation) is required to vary in a simple sinusoidal way. The complex modulus may then be determined from the results of observations made when the contact area is maximum (or minimum).  相似文献   

16.
Dynamical behavior of nonlinear viscoelastic beams   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
IntroductionTheGalerkintruncationiswidelyusedtostudythedynamicalbehavior(especiallythenonlineardynamicalbehavior)ofstructures[1].However,asfarthereisnodirectevidencetoprovetheplausibilityoftheloworderGalerkintruncation,althoughitcanbeinferredfromcertaini…  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we concern about the Riemann problem for compressible no-slip drift-flux model which represents a system of quasi-linear partial differential equations derived by averaging the mass and momentum conservation laws with modified Chaplygin two-phase flows. We obtain the exact solution of Riemann problem by elaborately analyzing characteristic fields and discuss the elementary waves namely, shock wave, rarefaction wave and contact discontinuity wave. By employing the equality of pressure and velocity across the middle characteristic field, two nonlinear algebraic equations with two unknowns as gas density ahead and behind the middle wave are formed. The Newton–Raphson method of two variables is applied to find the unknowns with a series of initial data from the literature. Finally, the exact solution for the physical quantities such as gas density, liquid density, velocity, and pressure are illustrated graphically.  相似文献   

18.
An exact analytical solution is found to a nonlinear boundary-value deformation problem for a long noncircular cylindrical shell of variable curvature. The shell is subject to bending moments at the edges. The dependence of the stress-strain state of the shell on the curvature is analyzed __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 11, pp. 93–100, November 2006.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, a numerical method, which is about the coupling of continuous and discontinuous Galerkin method based on the splitting scheme, is presented for the calculation of viscoelastic flows of the Oldroyd‐B fluid. The momentum equation is discretized in time by using the Adams‐Bashforth second‐order algorithm, and then decoupled via the splitting approach. Considering the Oldroyd‐B constitutive equation, the second‐order Runge‐Kutta approach is selected to complete the temporal discretization. As for the spatial discretizations, the fundamental purpose is to make the best of finite element method (FEM) and discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method to handle different types of equations. Specifically speaking, for the subequations, FEM is chosen to treat the Poisson and Helmholtz equations, and DG is employed to deal with the nonlinear convective term. In addition, because of the hyperbolic nature, DG is also utilized to discretize the Oldroyd‐B constitutive equation spatially. This coupled method avoids resorting to extra stabilization technique occurred in standard FEM framework even for moderately high values of Weissenberg number and also reduces the complexity compared with unified DG scheme. The Oldroyd‐B model is applied to investigate several typical and challenging benchmarks, such as the 4:1 planar contraction flow and the lid‐driven cavity flow, with a wide range of Weissenberg number to illustrate the feasibility, robustness, and validity of our coupled method.  相似文献   

20.
This paper presents a new and efficient method for computing the flow of a non-Newtonian fluid. The approach is based on two independent concepts:Time-dependent simulation of viscoelastic flow: A new decoupled algorithm, presented in P. Saramito, Simulation numérique d'ecoulements de fluides viscoélastiques par éléments finis incompressibles et une méthode de directions alternées; applications, Thèse de l'Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, 1990 and P. Saramito, Numerical simulation of viscoelastic fluid flows using incompressible finite element method and a θ-method, Math. Modelling Num. Anal., 35 (1994) 1–35, enables us to split the major difficulties of this problem, and to solve it more efficiently. Moreover, this scheme is of order two in time, and can be used to obtain stationary flows in an efficient way.Conservative finite element method: this method combines the incompressible Raviart Thomas element, the discontinuous Lesaint-Raviart element, and a finite volume element method. It satisfies exactly the mass conservation law, and leads to an optimal size for the nonlinear system in terms of the total degree of freedom versus the mesh size.We apply our numerical procedure to the Phan-Thien-Tanner model with a classical benchmark: the four to one abrupt contraction. The numerical solutions exhibit good behavior, especially near the singularity, in the vicinity of the re-entrant corner. The numerical experiments present the main features of such flows: vortex development and overshooting of the velocity profile along the axis of symmetry in the entry region.  相似文献   

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