一种新型集成光学微位移传感器的研究

本文采用数值孔径(N.A)法首次计算了光纤-波导端面的耦合效率和器件的响应特性;全面测试了器件的性能,其理论分析与实验结果符合较好;还讨论了进一步提高器件的探测灵敏度及其实用化的途径.     

差分偏振干涉成像光谱仪Ⅱ.光学设计与分析

基于Wollaston棱镜角剪切和Savart偏光镜横向剪切组合的静态差分偏振干涉成像光谱仪可同时获取二维目标的正交偏振组分的高光谱图像信息.依据干涉光谱学原理和实际探测器提出了该仪器的光学技术指标,并论证各关键偏光元件的光学设计方案.主要是利用波法线追迹法论证Savart偏光镜、Wollaston棱镜和Glan-Taylor棱镜等元件的参数选择依据.着重分析双折射元件色散特性对入射角、厚度及结构角的影响,并提出解决方案.为差分偏振干涉成像光谱仪的工程化提供理论指导.     

位移传感器仿真器设计

针对目前机载系统地面试验的要求,设计了一种简单、驱动能力强、通用性好的位移传感器仿真电路。运用模拟乘法器AD633完成基准载波信号幅度的调制,简化了硬件电路的复杂度;利用运算放大器的非线性反馈以及三极管的电流放大特性,大大提高了电路的带负载能力;使用基准电压和以及调节接口的设置提高了仿真电路的通用性。在某飞机飞行控制系统地面试验中的应用表明,该位移传感器仿真电路能够实现角位移传感器及线位移传感器信号的仿真,运行稳定、波形良好,有一定的推广意义。     

一种光纤位移传感器中的参考光纤

本文介绍了一种强度反射式光纤位移传感器，其探头是由几根排列后的光纤构成，其中的一根光纤作为参考光纤。主要分析了参考光纤在该传感器中的独特作用，既提高传感器的稳定性和抗干扰能力，又改善输出信号的线性和增大量程范围。     

反射式光纤位移传感器应用设计实验

基于光的反射原理并结合光纤传感器的特点,设计了反射式光纤位移传感器应用设计性实验.利用反射式光纤传感器测量微小位移的原理,通过测量输出电压与位移的关系确定工作点,测得表面柤糙程度不同的真假钞的输出信号,从而实现对纸币的真假识别.     

光纤干涉位移传感器相位估计的一种精确方法

应用信号处理有关技术提出了一种光纤干涉位移传感器相位估计的方法,可以解决很大范围的不等幅、周期非均匀、带噪干涉信号条纹的精确计数问题。分析了此方法的适用范围及估计精度。对于１０ｄＢ信噪比的系统来说,位移在０．３ｍｍ以内的测量精度可达到λ／１００。     

高精度激光三角位移传感器的技术现状

三角测量法是一种传统的位移测量方法.随着激光器、光电探测器和计算机的发展,三角测量法有了很多新的进展和应用.对激光三角位移测量系统进行概述和讨论.根据光线的不同入射方式激光三角位移传感器主要分为两种:直入射式和斜入射式.分别介绍了这两种方法的测量原理,并对它们各自的特点进行了比较.最后阐述了高精度激光三角位移传感器的应用方向及发展趋势.     

一种新型光纤压力传感器的设计

设计了一种工作波长为800 nm的光纤压力传感器,提出了一种用补偿光纤对温度和双折射进行补偿的方法,并从理论上进行了解释.在不同温度和压力条件下对该传感器进行了实验,相对误差小于1.5％.实验结果表明,该补偿方法是有效的.在0℃~50℃的温度下,对传感器在0～40 MPa的压力范围内进行了测试,其标准偏差在1%以内.     

光学电流传感器传感头的研究

设计了一种光路全闭合的光学电流传感头、推导出传感头双射折和被测量关系的解析式，得出了若干重要的结论，给出了实验结果。此传感头已在１１０ｋＶ变电站投入试运行。     

具有温度补偿的高精度FBG微位移传感器的设计、制作及性能研究

为克服现有光纤布拉格光栅传感器设计结构复杂、温补误差大等缺陷,设计并制作了一种基于弹簧与滑块相结合的结构简单且高精度光纤布拉格光栅位移传感器,在一根光纤上获得温度补偿的同时,实现了高精度微位移测量,极大的减小了空间占用.实验结果表明:该传感器具有优良的微位移测量能力,灵敏度为145.08 pm/mm,精度为1.43％,...     

具有温度补偿的光纤位移传感器

位移测量是结构健康检测的重要参量之一.本文提出了一种双悬臂梁粘贴光纤光栅的位移传感器,它将位移变化转换成两只光纤光栅的波长移动,实现对位移量的绝对测量.通过引入对称补偿光纤光栅的方法解决了温度与位移交叉敏感的问题.推导了位移传感器的工作原理,完成了相关实验,并分析了传感器所产生误差的来源.实验结果表明,在量程为20 mm的时候,位移灵敏度为123 pm/mm,温度补偿前,温度对位移的影响是234.9 μm/℃;温度补偿后,温度对位移的影响为17 μm/℃.本位移传感器量程大、线性好、准确度高,不易受恶劣环境影响.     

A Displacement and Velocity Measurement Technique Using Millimeter-Wave Sensor

In this paper, a millimeter-wave sensor is presented for measurement of displacement and velocity. By using monolithic microwave integrated circuits and digital quadrature sampling signal-processing scheme, the sensor operating at 60 GHz is implemented. Polynomial curve-fitting technique is used for the error correction. Digital quadrature mixer is also configured as a phase-detecting processor, which enables low Doppler frequency to be measured with high resolution. Measured displacement results indicate resolution and maximum error of 10 μm and 30 μm, respectively, and measured speed is as low as 30 mm/s, corresponding to 6.6 Hz in Doppler frequency, with an estimated velocity resolution of 3.3 mm/s. To the best of our knowledge, the attained resolution and maximum error are the best reported results.     

Simple method of the birefringent media properties determination

The simple and easy methods of determining the important birefringent medium parameters have been presented. These methods allow us to measure some important quantities of the medium: the azimuth angle and the ellipticity angle of the first medium eigenvector, the phase difference introduced by the medium and intensity transmission coefficients of the two eigenwaves. The main idea of the methods described is based on the measurement of the four intensities of the linearly polarized light passed both: through the investigated medium, and through the medium and linear analyzer.     

Terahertz polarization imaging with birefringent materials

We present a terahertz (THz) imaging method with a birefringent material which is sensitive to THz wave polarization. The subtle THz polarization modulations introduced by the target are extracted by the amplitudes of the two separated THz peaks passing through the birefringent material. The anisotropy of the industrial sprayed-on-foam-insulation (SOFI) is characterized by measuring its azimuthal angle dependent THz polarization response. This work demonstrated that this polarization sensitive THz imaging technique can be used for industrial inspection and biological related characterization.     

Fabry-Perot interference-based fiber-optic sensor for small displacement measurement

A simple fiber-optic sensor based on Fabry-Perot interference for small displacement measurement is investigated both theoretically and experimentally. A broadband light source is coupled into a Fabry-Perot cavity formed by the surfaces of a sensing fiber end and the measured object. The interference signals from the cavity are reflected back into the same fiber. A small displacement via changes in cavity length can be obtained by measuring the wavenumber spacing of the interference fringes. The experimental data meet with the theoretical values very well. Given the light source bandwidth of 40 nm and the initial distance of 30 μm, the proposed displacement sensing system could achieve high resolution measurement of 16 nm.     

Fringes of equal tangential inclination by curvature-induced birefringence

A new kind of interference fringes, fringes of equal tangential inclination by curvature-induced birefringence, is presented. These are two-beam interference fringes produced by bending a thin sheet of birefringent material into a part of an exact cylinder such that the curvature is constant. Due to this curvature there is a uniform birefringence being induced. The change in birefringence induced by applying different radii of curvatures to a Fortepan sheet is measured. The stored (fixed) or natural birefringence of this sheet is deduced.     

免受温度影响的光纤光栅位移传感器

将一定长度、均匀周期的光纤光栅沿轴向刚性粘贴于厚度呈阶跃分布的等腰三角状悬臂梁界线附近的表面上 ,通过观测该光栅反射谱中两个峰值的间距来监测梁自由端在垂直于表面方向上的位移。实验表明该无源温漂位移线性传感装置的传感灵敏度达 9.2 4× 10 -2 nm/ mm,与理论值 9.4× 10 -2 nm/ mm非常接近。     

喷流耦合式超声位移传感器的设计

本文主要研究一种新型微位移传感器。它用超声波原理进行检测，以喷流的水柱作为超声波传播的介质，可以在恶劣环境下进行位移测量。位移等于超声波传播的速度与超声波从发到收之间传播时间的乘积。考虑到声速会随介质一水的温度的升高而增大，设计时进行了实时温度补偿，提高了系统的精度。     

Mathematical formulation for verification of the Fresnel and Arago interference laws using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer

In a recent experiment we have shown that the constraints in the yester-experiments to verify the Fresnel and Arago interference laws can be overcome by using the temporal coherence property in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. In this note we are giving a theoretical treatment to those experimental. This analysis is based on the matrix representation of the electric field and the polarizers.