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本文研究了缀饰原子系统中的双光子共振非简并四波混频.理论上我们研究了多普勒增宽的四能级系统中耦合光场对双光子共振非简并四波混频的影响,发现加入强耦合场后,非简并四波混频频谱出现Autler-Townes分裂;在不同双光子共振失谐时,由于量子干涉双光子共振非简并四波混频的信号能够被抑制或增强.实验上我们在Ba原子蒸汽中,通过引入基态6s2和自电离里德堡态6pnd之间的原子相干证实了该现象.本方法提供了一种不仅可以测得共振频率和横向弛豫,而且可以测得两个高激发原子态之间的跃迁的偶极矩阵元的新的光谱学工具. 相似文献
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研究了级联三能级系统中孪生色锁随机光场的相位共轭阿秒和频极化拍频(ASPB)不对称新效应。从理论上分析了自关联单光子简并四波混频(DFWM)和双光子非简并四波混频(NDFWM)信号辐射场与物质间不对等效应、混合型太赫兹失谐振荡特性,及双光子非简并共振四波混频信号的延时不对称性;同时也分析了由干涉计两臂不平衡色散效应引起的阿秒和频极化拍频信号的延时不对称性,即阿秒和频极化拍频信号的最大值相对于零延时有一个小偏移,结果表明该不对称性并这不影响阿秒和频极化拍频零差探测两偶极禁戒跃迁能级分裂的总体精度。阿秒和频极化拍频作为一种消除多普勒增宽的超快调制过程,从理论上说它可以扩展到任何两偶极禁戒跃迁能级系统。 相似文献
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在一个具有超精细结构的四能级原子系统中,为了压抑暂态过程和稳态过程两种情况下的弱探测光束的吸收,我们提出和分析了一种有效的拉曼散射计划。对于暂态过程,借助一个漂亮的Mathematic程序进行数值计算,我们发现在探测跃迁线中心探测吸收的幅度与一般的基于电磁感应透明的三能级原子系统相比要小。对于稳态情况,结果表明探测吸收在线中心能够被彻底地消除,正像通常的三能级电磁感应透明方案。特别地,我们的结果表明在拉曼共振的条件下探测吸收能够被彻底地消除,也就是说,对于稳态过程我们仅仅要求双光子失谐量在超精细二能级频率间隙内是零。与标准的三能级电磁感应透明方案相比,我们的四能级拉曼计划的优点之一是在拉曼共振条件下我们能观察到透明窗口,不需要严格地单光子和双光子失谐量为零。因此,原子超精细结构对于获取电磁感应透明不是一个障碍。 相似文献
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回顾了超快光声光谱学的发展过程并介绍了各种测量手段,论述了文章作者建立的飞秒时间分辨的光声光谱系统的工作原理及实验结果,并展望了超快光声光谱学的未来发展方向和应用前景。 相似文献
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双光子激发显微镜是研究脑神经元活动的重要工具。基于传统机械式逐点激光扫描技术的双光子激发显微镜成像速度较慢,无法进行脑神经元活动的实时观察研究。此外,高速双光子激发显微成像需要配置高重复频率飞秒激光,以保证在较短的像素停留时间内获得较高的信息强度。本文提出了基于声光偏转的并行GHz超快激光扫描技术,通过设计射频编码方案,在920 nm波段搭建了高速GHz超快激光扫描系统。通过调整时间和空间重合,最终在15~31 MHz频率范围内获得了33个可分辨的并行GHz超快激光扫描光束,为实现高速双光子激发显微成像提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
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研究了旋波近似下Kerr介质中双模压缩真空场与N型四能级原子双光子跃迁相互作用系统中光场的压缩效应及光子的统计性质.数值计算结果表明,在无Kerr介质的情况下,光场的两个正交分量的均方涨落均呈现周期性的压缩,光子周期性地交替呈现聚束和反聚束效应,光场两模之间总是呈现正相关,而且这种相关是非经典相关;Kerr介质的存在不利于光场均方涨落的压缩,但对光子统计性质没有明显的影响
关键词:
Kerr介质
四能级原子
双模压缩真空场
光场的量子特性 相似文献
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Single Photon Scattering in a Pair of Waveguides Coupled by a Whispering-Gallery Resonator Interacting with a Semiconductor Quantum Dot 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理快报》2016,(2)
The single photon scattering properties in a pair of waveguides coupled by a whispering-gallery resonator interacting with a semiconductor quantum dot are investigated theoretically.The two waveguides support four possible ports for an incident single photon.The quantum dot is considered a V-type system.The incident direction-dependent single photon scattering properties are studied and equal-output probability from the four ports for a single photon incident is discussed.The influences of backscattering between the two modes of the whispering-gallery resonator for incident direction-dependent single photon scattering properties are also presented. 相似文献
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SONG Ke hui 《原子与分子物理学报》2000,17(2):349-352
A scheme for preparing two and four atom entangled states is presented. It is based on atom cavity field interactions. Firatly, the cavity is prepared in the superposition of the number states through the atom undergoing a two photon transition, the secondly, the two or four identical two level atoms, which are all initially in their ground states, are sent through the cavity sequentially and can make resonant single photon transition in the cavity. Then atomic entangled states are created and the cav 相似文献
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当光微弱到以单个光子发射时,成像系统只有利用光子计数模式才能探测到单光子信息。采用基于碰撞电离效应的全固态雪崩光电二极管作为探测元件,构成微光环境下的光子计数成像实验系统。该系统的硬件主要由雪崩光电二极管构成的单光子计数器、计算机、微光照度计、2维电控导轨、控制器、暗箱等组成。控制器的软件在Altera公司Quartus环境下设计,主要完成导轨运动的控制;上位机软件采用VC++编程实现系统的数据采集处理、系统功能控制和光子计数图像显示等。该系统为全固态结构,工作电压小于35 V,暗计数率小于4 Hz。所建光子计数成像系统在10-5 lx微光环境下实现了目标的探测成像。 相似文献
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Chatchawal Sripakdee 《Optik》2011,122(6):535-539
We firstly analyze the thermal dissipation effects of the entangled photons generated by a nonlinear optical ring resonator. To obtain the corresponding equation of motion of the entangled photons generated by a four-wave mixing process within the system, we propose the Markov approximation to repel the reservoir operators. The system master equation in the interaction picture for both degenerate and non-degenerate cases is analyzed and obtained. The established system can be used to characterize the optimum entangled photons in some cases where the thermal dissipation effects may be introduced noise into the system. In this work, the entangled photons can be generated into two forms, firstly, the two entangled photon states is generated, the other, the four entangled photon states can be easily obtained. Results obtained have shown that the optimum entangled photon in term of entangled photon visibility can be compensated (i.e. unchanged) under thermal dissipation effects. 相似文献
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We firstly analyze the thermal dissipation effects of the entangled photons generated by a nonlinear optical ring resonator. To obtain the corresponding equation of motion of the entangled photons generated by a four-wave mixing process within the system, we propose the Markov approximation to repel the reservoir operators. The system master equation in the interaction picture for both degenerate and non-degenerate cases is analyzed and obtained. The established system can be used to characterize the optimum entangled photons in some cases where the thermal dissipation effects may introduce noise into the system. In this work, the entangled photons can be generated into two forms, firstly, the two entangled photon states are generated and, the other, the four entangled photon states, can be easily obtained. Results obtained have shown that the optimum entangled photon in terms of entangled photon visibility can be compensated (i.e. unchanged) under thermal dissipation effects. 相似文献
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Andreas Eckstein Guillaume Boucher Aristide Lemaître Pascal Filloux Ivan Favero Giuseppe Leo John E. Sipe Marco Liscidini Sara Ducci 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2014,8(5):L76-L80
Quantum optics plays a central role in the study of fundamental concepts in quantum mechanics, and in the development of new technological applications. Typical experiments employ sources of photon pairs generated by parametric processes such as spontaneous parametric down‐conversion and spontaneous four‐wave‐mixing. The standard characterization of these sources relies on detecting the pairs themselves and thus requires single photon detectors, which limit both measurement speed and accuracy. Here it is shown that the two‐photon quantum state that would be generated by parametric fluorescence can be characterised with unprecedented spectral resolution by performing a classical experiment. This streamlined technique gives access to hitherto unexplored features of two‐photon states and has the potential to speed up design and testing of massively parallel integrated nonlinear sources by providing a fast and reliable quality control procedure. Additionally, it allows for the engineering of quantum light states at a significantly higher level of spectral detail, powering future quantum optical applications based on time‐energy photon correlations. 相似文献