基于柱[5]芳烃的超分子组装研究进展

介绍了柱[5]芳烃基于主客体性质和柱状立体结构的超分子组装,以及边缘取代基对柱[5]芳烃的溶解性、功能性和主客体性质的影响。     

多重氮杂杯[4]芳烃和双杯[4]芳烃的合成与阳离子萃取性能

多重氮杂杯[4]芳烃和双杯[4]芳烃的合成与阳离子萃取性能;杯[4]芳烃;双杯[4]芳烃;多重氮杂;萃取     

柱[6]芳烃的合成及在分子识别中的应用研究进展

柱芳烃是近年来超分子研究领域中备受关注的一类新型大环主体化合物。与柱[5]芳烃相比,柱[6]芳烃因具有更大的管状空腔结构而表现出了独特的主客体性能。介绍了柱[6]芳烃的结构与构象,并重点阐述了柱[6]芳烃的合成方法以及在分子识别中的应用研究进展。     

硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及萃取性能研究

通过两个不同的平台合成了一系列结构新颖的硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物,阳离子萃取试验表明该硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物比含有相似官能团的杯[4]芳烃衍生物具有更好的软金属离子萃取性能,新化合物的结构经IR, 1H NMR,MS和元素分析等证实.     

硫杂杯[4]芳烃酰胺型氮杂冠醚的合成

硫杂杯[4]芳烃与N,N'-亚乙基双(2-氯乙酰胺)发生分子内"1+1"缩合反应,合成了新型硫杂杯[4]芳烃酰胺型氮杂冠醚--25,27-二羟基-26,28-(1',10'-二氧杂-4',7'-二氮杂-3',8'-二氧代亚癸基)-硫杯[4]芳烃(叔丁基硫杯[4]-1,3-酰胺冠醚)(3),产率68%.1H NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析确证3为1,3-桥联模式且为杯式构象.     

手性杯[4]芳烃氨基醇的合成及自组装

用25,27-二(2-溴乙氧基)-26,28-二羟基-5,11,17,23-四叔丁基杯[4]芳烃与光学纯的(1S,2R)-(+)-2-氨基-1,2-二苯基乙醇合成了手性杯[4]芳烃氨基醇2. 2能在极性的甲醇中组装成二聚体,通过¹H NMR滴定测定其结合常数K_a为34.7 M^-1,并提出了自组装机理.     

N-硫脲基套索杯[4]冠醚与四硫脲基杯[4]芳烃的合成

控制反应物的物质的量比, 杯式对叔丁基杯[4]-1,3-二乙酸乙酯衍生物1与5或50倍二乙烯三胺反应, 分别得到杯[4]氮杂冠醚2和开链的氮杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物3. 化合物2和3进一步与异硫氰酸苯酯反应得到首例侧链含硫脲基的套索杯[4]氮杂冠醚4和含4个硫脲基的杯[4]芳烃衍生物5, 产率为92%和87%. 新化合物的结构与构象经元素分析、红外、质谱、核磁共振谱等表征证实.     

一些新型含氮、硫杂官能团的杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成

以杯[4]芳烃-1,3-二溴乙氧基衍生物1为合成平台,在K2CO3/MeCN体系中分别与乙醇胺、L-亮氨醇、2-巯基苯并咪唑、巯基乙酸乙酯反应,以49%～76%的产率合成了4种新型含氮、硫杂官能团的杯[4]芳烃衍生物2,4,5和6.化合物2进一步与异硫氰酸苯酯反应,以84%的产率得到了新型树枝状杯[4]芳烃氮、硫杂衍生物3.新化合物的结构与构象经元素分析、质谱、核磁共振谱等表征证实.     

杯[4]芳烃接枝壳聚糖的合成

杯芳烃是一类由对位取代的苯酚与甲醛缩合而成的环状低聚物[1],其结构的下缘排列着数个羟基,上缘则具有疏水空穴;最大的特点是具有由苯环单元组成的富电子的、大小可调的三维空腔和环形排列的氧原子,既可络合离子又可包结中性分子,与冠醚一般只络合离子、环糊精只包结中性分子相比,杯芳烃在分子识别方面更有发展潜力,被誉为超分子化学中继环糊精、冠醚之后的第三代主体分子[1-3]。壳聚糖是一种天然高分子化合物,其分子中含有羟基和氨基,具有较强的吸附和螯合作用。改性壳聚糖现已被广泛应用于金属分离、废水处理等领域。[4-10]本文将杯…     

ω—氯代烷氧基杯[4]芳烃的合成

杯「４」芳烃以Ｃｌ（ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｏ）ｎＴｓ（ｎ＝１，２）烷基化。得到６５－８７％的下缘带有２－氯乙氧基和２－（２－氯乙氧基）乙氧基怀「４」芳烃。     

1,4-二甲氧基柱[5]芳烃的合成及其与1,6-己二胺包结常数的测定

合成了1,4-二甲氧基柱[5]芳烃（DMP[5]）,采用核磁滴定方法研究了主体分子DMP[5]与客体分子1,6-己二胺的包结作用。通过摩尔比方法确定了主客体分子间的包结比为1∶1,并利用DynaFit计算了包结常数Ka=49 L/mol。本实验可作为有机化学实验在本科生化学及相关专业开设,有利于学生了解超分子化学前沿知识,激发学习兴趣,培养综合实验能力和科研方法。     

Biomimetic Approach for Highly Selective Artificial Water Channels Based on Tubular Pillar[5]arene Dimers

Artificial water channels mimicking natural aquaporins (AQPs) can be used for selective and fast transport of water. Here, we quantify the transport performances of peralkyl-carboxylate-pillar[5]arenes dimers in bilayer membranes. They can transport ≈10⁷ water molecules/channel/second, within one order of magnitude of the transport rates of AQPs, rejecting Na⁺ and K⁺ cations. The dimers have a tubular structure, superposing pillar[5]arene pores of 5 Å diameter with twisted carboxy-phenyl pores of 2.8 Å diameter. This biomimetic platform, with variable pore dimensions within the same structure, offers size restriction reminiscent of natural proteins. It allows water molecules to selectively transit and prevents bigger hydrated cations from passing through the 2.8 Å pore. Molecular simulations prove that dimeric or multimeric honeycomb aggregates are stable in the membrane and form water pathways through the bilayer. Over time, a significant shift of the upper vs. lower layer occurs initiating new unexpected water permeation events through toroidal pores.     

Aggregation Mode,Host-Guest Chemistry in Water,and Extraction Capability of an Uncharged,Water-Soluble,Liquid Pillar[5]arene Derivative

An uncharged, water-soluble per-ethylene-glycol pillar[5]arene derivative ( 1 ) was synthesized and its aggregation mode, host-guest chemistry in water and extraction ability was explored. Compound 1 is a liquid at room temperature; in water, limited self-aggregation occurred at high concentrations as deduced from diffusion NMR and dynamic light scattering. Compound 1 forms pseudo-rotaxane-like 1 : 1 host-guest complexes with 1,ω-di-substituted alkanes with association constants on the order of 10³–10⁴ m ⁻¹. Interestingly, NMR experiments showed that the guest location relative to the host ring system differs among the different complexes. In proof-of-concept experiments, compound 1 was shown to extract structurally related organic compounds from benzene into water with significant selectivity. Compound 1 , which is a liquid at room temperature and has only limited interactions with its side arms, can, in principle, be regarded as a complement to or as a kind of type I porous liquid.     

Synthesis and Conformational Properties of Bis（calix [4] arene）

The bis(calix [4] arene)3 was synthesized in moderate yield by the reaction of p-tert-butylcalix [4] arene (1) with 1,4-bis(chloromethyl) benzene (2). The conformation of all alkylated product 4 was investigated by the variable-temperature ^1H-NMR.     

An Interesting Approach to Bis-calix[5]arene Analogue from Calix[6]arene

Calix [n] arenas {n = 4, 6 or 8} are easily prepared from formaldehyde and para-substituted phenols via cyclic condensation under alkaline conditions in one step. It is not surprising that the calyx [n] arene (n = 4, 6, 8) chemistry has been developing very rapidly during the latest 20 years1. However, it is not the case for calixarenes with odd benzene rings (for example, n = 5). The yield of p-tert-butylcalix [5] arene synthesized in one-step from p-tert-butylphenol and formaldehyde was a…     

柱芳烃的合成与应用

综述了近四年来新型超分子主体化合物柱芳烃的合成、发展和应用.其中,柱芳烃及其衍生物的合成主要有两种有机化学合成策略,即"先成环后修饰"和"先修饰后成环".由于这类新型主体化合物具有非常特殊的空间结构和理化性质,目前,它主要应用在主客体包合与分子识别、自组装体系的构筑和智能材料等领域.     

Polymorphic crystals of oxacalix[4]arene with 1,3‐alternate conformations of S4 and C2 symmetry

Calix[4]arene and oxacalix[4]arene derivatives have eight possible conformations in the up and down directions of their four aromatic rings from the mean plane of a bridged central ring, the conformations of which determine the functionality of the host frameworks. Despite being a known compound for five decades, oxacalix[4]arene, C₂₄H₁₆O₄, has not been characterized previously by crystallographic methods. It crystallizes from hexane/CH₂Cl₂ solution to give two polymorphs, i.e. prismatic and block‐shaped crystals as twisted 1,3‐alternate structures with S₄ and C₂ symmetry, respectively. These were previously suggested as the prefered stable conformations by density functional theory (DFT) calculations.     

Phenethylamine@Pillar[5]arene Biointerface for Highly Enantioselective Adsorption of Protein

In the life system, the biointerface plays an important role in cell adsorption, platelet adsorption and activation. Therefore, the study of protein adsorption on the biointerface is of great significance for understanding life phenomena and treatment in vitro. In this paper, a chiral biointerface was constructed by the virtue of host‐guest interaction between a water‐soluble pillar[5]arene (WP5) and phenethylamine (PEA) over a gold surface for adsorption of lysozyme proteins. From the experimental results it was identified that the host‐guest biointerface has a high adsorption capacity and strong chiral selectivity. Furthermotre, it was identified that the host‐guest interaction plays the decisive role in the enhancement of chirality of the interface, which was much beneficial for increasing protein adsorption and amplifying the capacity of chiral discrimination. Therefore, this work provides a new idea for the construction of biointerface materials with high protein adsorption capacity and high chiral selectivity through supramolecular interaction, which will have potential applications in the fields of biosensors, biocatalysts, biomaterials.     

一种新型杯[4]芳烃的合成

本文通过对特丁基杯[4]芳烃的酚羟基烷基化和苯环特丁基位上的IPSO-硝化制备了一系列对硝基杯[4]芳烃烷基醚,烷基分别是n-C~4H~9(3a)、n-C~8H~1~7(3b)、n-C~1~2H~2~5(3c)和n-C~1~6H~3~3(3d)。^1HNMR表明所有新的杯[4]芳烃都具有锥形(cone)构象。