自旋交叉配合现象与分子电子器件

自旋交叉配合物在热、压力或光诱导自旋交叉现象的同时会伴随着其它一些协同效应，比如配合物颜色的改革、存在着大的热滞后效应等，这些协同效应是单个分子或分子集合体作为热开关、光开关和信息存储元件材料的基础。因此，自旋交叉配合物是开发新型的热开关、光开关和信息存储元件材料的理想分子体系。本文概述了自旋交叉现象的研究历史、现状和未来的发展趋势。讨论了影响配合物自旋交叉性质的各种内在的和外部的因素，总结了目前用于研究自旋交叉现象的各种现代测试技术。最后，展望了自旋交叉配合物在分子电子器件方面的应用前景。     

高温自旋交叉配合物Fe(mtt)2(NCS)2*2.5H2O的合成和磁性研究

自旋交叉配合物的研究是分子磁化学中的一个重要领域,已引起人们的普遍关注.近期我们设计、制备了配体2-methyl-1,4,8,9-tetraaza-triphenylene (mtt),并以此配体合成了一个新的高温自旋交叉配合物[Fe(mtt)2(NCS)2]*2.5H2O.通过元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱、电喷雾质谱和紫外光谱等方法对该配体和配合物进行了表征.变温磁化率研究发现该配合物的自旋转换温度为Tc↑=347 K, Tc↓=343 K,回滞宽度4 K,是体系[Fe(L)2(NCS)2]中自旋转换温度最高的.与同体系其它配合物比较,发现配体的修饰对自旋交叉临界温度以及回滞宽度都有显著影响.     

Fe(II)自旋交叉分子材料

自旋交叉配合物具有理想的分子双稳态,可用作新型的热开关、光开关和信息存储器件。本文对近三年来Fe(II)自旋交叉分子材料的重要研究进展进行了综述,主要讨论了转变温度在室温附近的Fe(II)自旋交叉配合物以及具有光致激发自旋态捕获(LIESST)效应和多功能的Fe(II)自旋交叉分子材料,并对Fe(II)自旋交叉分子材料的应用前景作了探讨。     

Fe(Ⅱ)自旋交叉分子材料

自旋交叉配合物具有理想的分子双稳态,可用作新型的热开关、光开关和信息存储器件。本文对近三年来Fe(Ⅱ)自旋交叉分子材料的重要研究进展进行了综述,主要讨论了转变温度在室温附近的Fe(Ⅱ)自旋交叉配合物以及具有光致激发自旋态捕获(LIESST)效应和多功能的Fe(Ⅱ)自旋交叉分子材料,并对Fe(Ⅱ)自旋交叉分子材料的应用前景作了探讨。     

磁性分子自旋态检测与调控的STM研究

单分子自旋态检测与可逆调控是目前物理、化学及信息技术等领域的研究热点．本文综述了扫描隧道显微镜在该领域的研究进展,着重论述了酞菁类磁性分子在金属单晶表面或绝缘层薄膜上磁性的检测;自旋交叉配合物分子自旋双稳态的检测与可逆调控;单分子磁体的表面制备及输运性质的检测．     

分子磁性材料及其研究进展(续)

4自旋交叉自旋交叉现象(spin crossover,SCO)或自旋转变(spin transition,ST)也是分子双稳态现象中引人瞩目的一个研究领域[80-82]。它是指某些具有dn(n=4～7)电子组态的第一过渡金属离子配合物,在特定外界条件下(如温度、压力、光、强磁场等)发生的低自旋态(low spin,LS)和高自旋态(high spin,HS)之间相互转变的现象。SCO在1931年由Cambi首次发现[83],1970年以后得到深入研究;但直到1980年     

常温自旋交叉配合物[Fe(dpp)(Mepy)2(NCS)2]的合成与磁性

设计制备了一种新的常温自旋交叉配合物[Fe(dpp)(Mepy)2(NCS)2]. 通过元素分析、红外光谱、电喷雾质谱和紫外光谱等测试技术对该配合物进行了结构表征. 变温磁化率研究发现,该配合物的自旋转换温度Tc=330 K. 通过与同体系其它配合物的比较发现,配体的修饰对自旋交叉临界温度以及回滞宽度均有显著影响.     

一种新的具有滞后现象的自旋转换配合物[Fe(PhCH=Ntrz)3](BF4)2·3H2O

自旋转换配合物(又称自旋交叉配合物)由于可用作分子基电子器件材料而受到科学家的广泛关注[1～4].近年来,虽然发现了一些具有自旋交叉现象的Fe(Ⅱ)配合物,但其转换温度多在液氮温度以下且无滞后现象,不能满足实用信息存储材料的要求.     

自旋交叉配合物[Fe(dpq)2(NCS)2]·1.5H2O的合成和磁性研究

自旋交叉配合物的研究是分子磁化学中的一个重要领域,并已引起人们的普遍关注。近期我们合成了一个新的配体dpq(dpq=dipyrazine[2,3f:2,3h]quinoxaline )和新的自旋交叉配合物[Fe(dpq)₂(NCS)₂]·1.5H₂O。通过元素分析、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振、紫外光谱等方法对其结构进行了表征。变温磁化率和穆斯堡尔谱学的研究表明标题化合物是一个新颖的自旋交叉配合物,而且显示出不常见的15K回滞宽度,在降温时伴有一小台阶。通过对比发现,配体的共轭性在自旋交叉配合物中的影响是非常重要的。     

信息存储的分子材料——自旋转换配合物

从化学角度综述了一类具有信息存储功能的分子材料———自旋转换配合物。介绍了配合物的自旋转换现象；自旋转换配合物的表征；自旋转换配合物用于信息存储器件应具备的条件及实用自旋转换配合物的研制近况及展望。     

Thermochromic Meltable Materials with Reverse Spin Transition Controlled by Chemical Design

We report a series of meltable Fe^II complexes, which, depending on the length of aliphatic chains, display abrupt forward low-spin to high-spin transition or unprecedented melting-triggered reverse high-spin to low-spin transition on temperature rise. The reverse spin transition is perfectly reproducible on thermal cycling and the obtained materials are easily processable in the form of thin film owing to their soft-matter nature. We found that the discovered approach represents a potentially generalizable new avenue to control both the location in temperature and the direction of the spin transition in meltable compounds.     

无自旋混杂的耦簇理论

本文用APCCSD(T)，自旋投影方法消除CCSD中的自旋混杂，自旋投影算符^P用自旋湮灭算符^As 1和^As 2的乘积近似表出，提高了计算精度。     

Spin-inversion mechanisms in O2 binding to a model heme complex revisited by density function theory calculations

Spin-inversion mechanisms in O₂ binding to a model heme complex, consisting of Fe(II)-porphyrin and imidazole, were investigated using density-functional theory calculations. First, we applied the recently proposed mixed-spin Hamiltonian method to locate spin-inversion structures between different total spin multiplicities. Nine spin-inversion structures were successfully optimized for the singlet–triplet, singlet–quintet, triplet–quintet, and quintet–septet spin-inversion processes. We found that the singlet–triplet spin-inversion points are located around the potential energy surface region at short Fe–O distances, whereas the singlet–quintet and quintet–septet spin-inversion points are located at longer Fe–O distances. This suggests that both narrow and broad crossing models play roles in O₂ binding to the Fe-porphyrin complex. To further understand spin-inversion mechanisms, we performed on-the-fly Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics calculations. The reaction coordinates, which are correlated to the spin-inversion dynamics between different spin multiplicities, are also discussed.     

One-bond 1J(15N─19F) spin–spin coupling constants of cationic fluorinating reagents: Insights from DFT calculations

We have investigated, by means of density functional theory protocols, the one-bond ¹J(¹⁵N─¹⁹F) spin–spin coupling constants in a series of fluorinating reagents, containing the N─F bond, recently studied experimentally. The results of the calculations show a very good linear relationship with the experimental values, even though only the M06-2X(PCM)/pcJ-2//B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level affords a very low mean absolute error. The calculations allow to analyze the various molecular orbitals contributions to the J coupling and to rationalize the observed positive sign, corresponding to a negative sign of the reduced spin–pin coupling constant K(N─F). Moreover, of the four Ramsey contributions, only the diamagnetic spin orbit is negligible, whereas the paramagnetic spin orbit and spin dipole terms decrease the magnitude of the Fermi contact (FC) term by an amount that goes from a minimum of 35% up to more than 60% of the FC term itself. Several effects have been investigated, namely, the contribution of the long-range solvent reaction field, relativistic corrections, and conformational and vibrational effects.     

Tunneling spectroscopy of single electron spin

The possibility of detection of the electron spin of a single paramagnetic species (an atom, a radical, or an ion) on the surface was discussed. The analysis was based on spin chemistry laws taking into account the statistics of the spin states of both the tunneling electron and paramagnetic center. The equations for the tunneling current as a function of temperature and magnetic field strength were derived. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1732–1734, September, 1998.     

有机自旋阀及其磁电阻效应

随着巨磁电阻效应(GMR)的发现, 自旋电子学迅速兴起并成为一门新的学科。自旋电子学以电子的自旋属性为信息载体, 有望实现集逻辑、存储和通信于一体的多功能、低功耗器件, 为下一代电子学开辟新的路径。有机半导体具有低自旋轨道耦合、弱超精细相互作用和长自旋弛豫时间等特点, 因而受到了极大关注。有机自旋阀(OSVs)是研究有机材料中自旋注入和传输的原型器件。本文综述了有机自旋阀的发展历程, 总结了有机半导体的自旋弛豫机制, 详细分析了有机自旋阀中存在的关键科学问题, 如室温自旋传输的实现策略和磁电阻符号问题, 介绍了自旋有机发光二极管和自旋光伏器件等新型自旋器件, 最后对有机自旋电子学未来发展进行了展望。     

Determination of heisenberg exchange coupling constants in clusters with magnetic sites: A local spin approach

This work studies the ability of the two‐center local spin quantities, provided by the partitioning of the expectation value of the spin‐squared operator corresponding to N‐electron systems, for determining spin‐exchange coupling constants within the Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian model. The spin‐exchange parameters, which characterize this Hamiltonian for a determined system, have been evaluated in the HeH₂ aggregate and in several clusters (n = 2, 3, 4) with different geometrical arrangements, using internuclear distances larger than the equilibrium ones (beyond the bonding regions). The results found have been analyzed and compared with those arising from other approaches, showing the feasibility of our methodology. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Studies of a Large Odd‐Numbered Odd‐Electron Metal Ring: Inelastic Neutron Scattering and Muon Spin Relaxation Spectroscopy of Cr8Mn

The spin dynamics of Cr₈Mn, a nine‐membered antiferromagnetic (AF) molecular nanomagnet, are investigated. Cr₈Mn is a rare example of a large odd‐membered AF ring, and has an odd‐number of 3d‐electrons present. Odd‐membered AF rings are unusual and of interest due to the presence of competing exchange interactions that result in frustrated‐spin ground states. The chemical synthesis and structures of two Cr₈Mn variants that differ only in their crystal packing are reported. Evidence of spin frustration is investigated by inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and muon spin relaxation spectroscopy (μSR). From INS studies we accurately determine an appropriate microscopic spin Hamiltonian and we show that μSR is sensitive to the ground‐spin‐state crossing from S=1/2 to S=3/2 in Cr₈Mn. The estimated width of the muon asymmetry resonance is consistent with the presence of an avoided crossing. The investigation of the internal spin structure of the ground state, through the analysis of spin‐pair correlations and scalar‐spin chirality, shows a non‐collinear spin structure that fluctuates between non‐planar states of opposite chiralities.     

密度泛函理论方法研究双核铜化合物的磁性和自旋密度分布

Magnetic coupling constants J between Cu ions and spin density map for a binuclear complex Cu₂(2,2′-bpy)₂(4,4′-bpy)₂L₂ have been calculated by the combination of the broken symmetry approach with the spin project method under the DFT framework and the effect of nonorthogonality between magnetic α and β orbitals in the broken symmetry solution. The result indicates that using SV/SVP basis sets in the calculation of Gaussian 98 is much better than using LanL2DZ pseudo-potential function in above system. It is interesting that calculated J value is quite near to the experimental value in the studies of magnetic susceptibility.     

SPINS: A collection of algorithms for symbolic generation and transformation of many-electron spin eigenfunctions

Summary SPINS represents a collection of algorithms intended to provide an efficient, robust and easy-to-use quantum-chemical toolbox capable of performing a wide range of operations on spin eigenfunctions in the Rumer, Kotani and Serber spin bases. It includes routines for symbolic generation of the Rumer spin eigenfunctions as linear combinations of elementary spin products, for computing all transformation matrices relating the Rumer, Kotani and Serber spin bases and for calculation of the matrices of the irreducible representations of the symmetric group carried by the Rumer, Kotani and Serber spin eigenfunctions, as well as facilities for interpreting general spin-coupling patterns such as those used in spin-coupled theory. The resulting codes, written in Fortran-77 and available on the Internet (from P.B.Karadakov@Bristol.AC.UK or DLC@Liverpool.AC.UK) are so compact and efficient that they even run on IBM PC-compatible personal computers.