共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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提出了用Ni(Ⅱ)处理10μm强酸型阳离子交换剂Partisil-10SCX再吸附葡萄糖氧化酶以制备固定化酶的新方法。酶的吸附和固定化酶的活性较一般的物理吸附有明显的改善。由此制得的固定化酶柱后反应器接入微型高效液相色谱-电化学检测体系进行了血清和全血中葡萄糖含量的测定,并实现了葡萄糖和尿酸的同时检测。 相似文献
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基于固定化纳米金增强化学发光双酶传感器测定葡萄糖 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研制了一种新型流动注射化学发光(CL)双酶传感器,用于葡萄糖的检测.该传感器将掺杂金纳米粒子(GNPs)的壳聚糖膜包覆在硅烷化试剂预处理的玻璃微珠上,用于吸附固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP).葡萄糖在GOD的催化下发生氧化反应生成H2O2,生成的H2O2在HRP的催化作用下与鲁米诺发生反应,并产生化学发光信号.实验表明,壳聚糖中掺杂的GNPs不仅能够有效的吸附酶分子并保持其生物活性,还对Luminol-H2O2-HRP化学发光体系具有增敏作用.通过化学发光光谱和紫外光谱表征,详细研究了固定化GNPs增强Luminol—H2O2-HRP体系的化学发光机理.在优化的实验条件下,该传感器对葡萄糖检测的线性范围为0.01~6.0mmol/L,检测限为5.0μmol/L(3σ).将所建立的方法用于临床血清样品中葡萄糖含量的测定,获得了满意的结果. 相似文献
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本文介绍了脲酶的固定方法以及用流动注射分析法测定固定化酶的催化活力,测得脲的平均转化率为95.0%。 相似文献
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葡萄糖氧化酶共价交联于蛋膜上的葡萄糖传感器 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以牛血清白蛋白-戊二醛为交联剂,将葡萄糖氧化酶固定地鸡蛋膜上,氧电极作电化学敏感元件,制成葡萄糖氧化酶电极。传感器的响应范围为4.0×10^-6-2.4×10^-3mol/L;检测限为1.210^-6mol/L。该传感器具有线性范围宽,灵敏度高,使用寿命长等优点。 相似文献
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血红蛋白与葡萄糖氧化酶偶联荧光法测定葡萄糖 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
利用血红蛋白(Hb)作为辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)的模拟酶,催化H2O2与对甲基酚的荧光反应.并将该反应与葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)催化氧化葡萄糖的反应偶联,建立了测定葡萄糖的荧光分析法.方法的线性范围为0.0~5.0×10-5mol/L葡萄糖.检测限为6.5×10-8mol/L.用于测定人血清中葡萄糖的含量,获得了满意的结果. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(1):154-165
Abstract Glucose present in honey was rapidly determined by the differential amperometric method using two tubular reactors containing glucose oxidase and peroxidase. The linear dynamic range extends from 5 × 10?5 to 2 × 10?4mol L?1, at pH 7.0. At flow rate of 1.5 mL min?1 and injecting 150-µL sample volumes, a sampling frequency of the 33 determinations per hour is afforded. The reproducibility of the methods showed a relative standard deviation (RSD) < 4%. The detection limit of this method is 1.7 × 10?5 mol L?1. The samples analyses were compared with the parallel spectrophotometric determination. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(7):1165-1175
Abstract An optical fibre probe based on glucose dehydrogenase immobilized on nylon was constructed. The probe was used to quantitate glucose through a measurement of the fluorescence of the NADH formed by the enzyme-catalyzed reduction of glucose in the presence of NAD. The probe response was reproducible and displayed good linearity in the concentration range of 1.1 to 11.0 mM glucose. The limit of detection was 0.6 mM glucose. The response was affected by pH and NAD concentration. 相似文献
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Multiwalled carbon nanotube (CNT) modified glassy carbon electrode immobilized with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in Nafion coating showed direct electron transfer between HRP enzyme and the CNT‐modified electrode. A mediator‐free bienzyme glucose biosensor based on horseradish peroxidase and glucose oxidase was constructed. The bienzyme biosensor exhibited a high sensitivity for glucose detection at zero applied potential. 相似文献
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Marianna Portaccio Daniela Durante Andrea Viggiano Silvana Di Martino Paola De Luca Daniela Di Tuoro Umberto Bencivenga Sergio Rossi Paolo Canciglia Bruno De Luca Damiano Gustavo Mita 《Electroanalysis》2007,19(17):1787-1793
Glucose microelectrodes were prepared by immobilizing glucose oxidase onto a cellulose acetate film coating a platinum wire. Hexamethylenediamine (HMDA) and Glutaraldehyde (GA) were employed as spacer and coupling agent, respectively. Sensitivities and linear response ranges were studied as a function of the relative amounts of HMDA and GA. The best sensitivity was found when HMDA and GA were 5% and 2.5% in aqueous solutions, respectively. Taking as a reference the functioning of this biosensor, the roles of HMDA and GA percentages appear to be opposed when the extension of the linear response range is considered. Indeed, an increase of one unit in HMDA percentage (from 5 to 6 %) induces an increase in the extension of the linear response range equal to that obtained with a decrease of one unit of GA percentage (from 2.5 to 1.5%). 相似文献
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Nafion-二茂铁-双酶修饰的葡萄糖传感器 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
用二茂铁作为过氧化物酶与玻碳电极的电子传递体,通过牛血清白蛋白-戊二醛交联剂把葡萄糖氧化酶和过氧化物酶固定在Nafion-二茂铁修饰玻碳电极上,制备成葡萄糖传感器。由于工作电位低,电活性物质如抗坏血酸、尿酸等对测定无干扰。该传感器的线性范围为5.0×10~(-4)~2.5×10~(-2)mol/L,响应时间小于30s. 相似文献
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A mixed‐valence cluster of cobalt(II) hexacyanoferrate and fullerene C60‐enzyme‐based electrochemical glucose sensor was developed. A water insoluble fullerene C60‐glucose oxidase (C60‐GOD) was prepared and applied as an immobilized enzyme on a glassy carbon electrode with cobalt(II) hexacyanoferrate for analysis of glucose. The glucose in 0.1 M KCl/phosphate buffer solution at pH = 6 was measured with an applied electrode potential at 0.0 mV (vs Ag/AgCl reference electrode). The C60‐GOD‐based electrochemical glucose sensor exhibited efficient electro‐catalytic activity toward the liberated hydrogen peroxide and allowed cathodic detection of glucose. The C60‐GOD electrochemical glucose sensor also showed quite good selectivity to glucose with no interference from easily oxidizable biospecies, e.g. uric acid, ascorbic acid, cysteine, tyrosine, acetaminophen and galactose. The current of H2O2 reduced by cobalt(II) hexacyanoferrate was found to be proportional to the concentration of glucose in aqueous solutions. The immobilized C60‐GOD enzyme‐based glucose sensor exhibited a good linear response up to 8 mM glucose with a sensitivity of 5.60 × 102 nA/mM and a quite short response time of 5 sec. The C60‐GOD‐based glucose sensor also showed a good sensitivity with a detection limit of 1.6 × 10‐6 M and a high reproducibility with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 4.26%. Effects of pH and temperature on the responses of the immobilized C60‐GOD/cobalt(II) hexacyanoferrate‐based electrochemical glucose sensor were also studied and discussed. 相似文献