共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
本文介绍了由线性压缩机驱动直线型脉冲管制冷机的最新研究结果。根据压缩机参数,依靠线性热声计算程序,优化出10 W级直线型脉冲管制冷机,并使得制冷机入口阻抗能够与压缩机匹配。实验结果表明,由于制冷机与压缩机之间耦合较好,压缩机在达到较好的声电效率的同时,制冷机也拥有较高的相对卡诺效率。其中最好的结果为在输入电功为127 W、制冷温度为77 K的情况下获得了9.4 W的制冷量,整机相对卡诺效率达到了19.8%。文中给出了不同压力、不同调相机构下的压缩机及制冷机特性并对结果进行了分析。 相似文献
6.
7.
对泰勒斯低温技术公司线性斯特林制冷机的发展现状进行总结.分别对其线性斯特林制冷机压缩机技术发展、膨胀机技术发展、膜片弹簧设计原则和可靠性增长等方面进行了总结. 相似文献
8.
《工程热物理学报》2020,(8)
为明确冷压缩机整机温度场分布,寻求最优冷却设计参数,本文以理化所自主研制的冷压缩机为背景,对冷压缩机进行传热与温度场分布分析。基于流体力学与传热学基本理论建立了涵盖整个冷压缩机的物理模型进行仿真计算。在此基础上,通过CCD(中心组合设计)采样,结合最小二乘法构建系统温度场等各变量的二阶响应面近似模型。随后以向叶轮传热最小与转子焊缝处平均温度最高为优化目标,采用多目标遗传算法对整机冷却参数进行优化,探求最优Pareto解组合方案。研究结果表明:冷压缩机内部负压氦气流场复杂,转子散热能力较差,冷却参数对冷压机温度场分布影响较大。优化得到冷压缩机最优冷却参数,并发现铜热锚结构有较大优化空间,为以后冷压缩机设计加工提供必要依据。 相似文献
9.
《低温与超导》2017,(1):11-17
冷压缩机设计目标总压比为15,设计为三级串联运行,设计压比分别为3.2,2.5,1.875,压缩工质为超低温负压氦气。通过气动计算与模拟优化,得到了合理的三级冷压缩机各级转速与各项几何参数。通过CFD模拟计算,得到了三级冷压缩机在设计工况下的流量、压比和等熵效率值。并以第一级为例,对压缩机内部模拟流场进行了分析,表明设计冷压缩机内部流场压力分布均匀,没有出现较大的流动分离与激波。通过对各级冷压缩机选取大量工况点进行模拟计算,得到了各级的预估工作性能曲线。结果表明,各级的设计都满足流量范围随级数增加而增大的要求,且各级目标工况处都在该级的高效区范围内,能够满足设计目标。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
A compact pulse stretcher using curved diffraction gratings is presented. It introduces positive group-delay dispersion and can operate in conjunction with a standard grating-pair compressor in chirped-pulse amplification systems. It presents several advantages over other systems proposed: It has no degrees of freedom and so is not highly sensitive to alignment errors, it is easy to align, it has a compact and robust design, and it uses standard optics. The frequency-dependent delay, dispersions up to third order, and the design parameters of the stretcher-compressor system that will yield good matching are analyzed. Examples of design specifications for a 40-fs pulse with a central wavelength of lambda=800 nm are given. 相似文献
15.
Recently, a linear compressor has been actively developed to improve the energy efficiency of home appliances, such as refrigerators. Unlike a reciprocating compressor, the suction part of a linear compressor is periodically moving. Therefore, the suction valve and the muffler constituting the suction part are periodically moving. However, up to now, there has been no research into the characteristics of the sound propagation in a periodically moving acoustic system. Thus, in this study, characteristics of sound propagation in a periodically moving acoustic system were investigated for the first time. Among a variety of acoustic filters used in a suction muffler, the change in the orifice impedance has been observed because this change is considered to be easily affected by periodically moving. Due to difficulty in measuring the orifice impedance in a periodically moving acoustic system, the change in the orifice impedance was predicted from the change in the input impedance of the suction muffler that included orifice. The experiments were carried out while changing the diameter and the pattern of orifice as well as length of the duct. As a result of experiments, the impedance of periodically moving orifice was changed depending on diameter, pattern of orifice and frequency band. Therefore, if periodically moving orifice was used to design a suction muffler in linear compressor or acoustic system, the change in the orifice impedance should be taken into consideration. 相似文献
16.
高速压气机不稳定流动声测量技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文叙述了用声测量技术研究高速压气机的旋转不稳定特性、失速先兆及失速过程,建立了一套测量方法、测量系统,测量了高速压气机管道内声场的时域波形、频谱和管道声模态,结果分析表明:在没有激波的条件下高速压气机的管道声场中也存在低速压气机中可能存在的不稳定分量,但在有激波存在时无法分辨激波分量和不稳定分量,也未发现激波噪声分量的模态特征。所建立的测量系统具有高速、大容量、连续采集多通道信号的能力,并有快速计算频谱和模态的功能,使这种测量技术可成为一种常规研究压气机不稳定特性、失速机理和失速过程的有效方法。 相似文献
17.