[Co(2,3-tri)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4]体系中部分几何经式异构体的结构测定

利用单晶X-射线衍射分析了[Co(2,3-tri)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4](2,3-tri=N-(2-Aminoethvl)-1,3-propanediamine;amp=2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine)体系中的一异构体(m3-[Co(2,3-tri)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4]@2.5H2O)结构,用二维核磁共振DQCOSY和NOESY技术联合解析了另两个异构体(m2-[Co(2,3-tri)(amp)C1][ZnCl4]及m4-[Co(2,3-tri)(amp)Cl]][ZnCl4])在溶液中的结构.结构解析显示它们为该体系的三个几何经式异构体.解析的晶体结构属中心对称的空间群,表明它是外消旋的对映体.     

[Co(3,3-tri)(amp)Cl]^2^+四个经式异构体的NMR研究

利用一维及二维核磁共振谱,如gCOSY和NOESY,对合成的4个[Co(3,3-tri)(amp)Cl]^2^+经式异构体的溶液结构进行了解析,与柱色层方法分离出的四带配合物对照的结果是：b1=m2;b2=m4;b3=m1;b4=m3。     

[Co(2,6-diaminomethylpyridine)(2-methylethylenediamine)Cl][ZnCl_4]体系中几何经式异构体的合成、结构解析和稳定性研究

合成了 [Co(bamp)(cmen)Cl]2＋ (bamp=2,6-二甲胺基吡啶; cmen=1,2-二胺基丙烷 )体系的两个经式异构体。利用一维及二维核磁共振 (2D NMR)技术,结合三元胺中吡啶环的磁屏蔽效应,对两个异构体在溶液中的结构进行了解析,对应于 Dowex 50Wx 2柱色层分离的第一色带的阳离子为 m2(cmen的 2位胺基与 Cl处于邻位 );第二色带的阳离子为 m1。由第一色带配合物制备的单晶晶体结构解析也表明其为 m2[ZnCl4]。用量子化学从头计算方法,在赝势基组 RHF/LANL2DZ的水平上研究了该体系两个经式几何异构体的稳定性,结果表明后者较前者稳定,但差别不大,与在合成条件下异构体平衡分布一致。由计算得到的几何优化键参数与晶体结构分析结果能较好地吻合。     

[Co(3,3-tri)(ibn)Cl]^2^+异构体的2DNMR及其分布规律的研究

利用-维及二维核磁共振谱，如gCOSY和NOESY，对合成的5个[Co(3,3-tri)(ibn)Cl]^2^+几何异构体在溶液中的结构进行了解析，与柱色层方法分离出的五带配合物对照的结果是：b1=m4;b2=m2;b3=m1;b4=m3及b5=f3。利用量子化学从头算方法，从能量角度解释了配合物异构体的分布规律。     

[Co(pdmma)(ampy)Cl]2+体系--面式异构体的结构解析及其优势构型

合成了[Co(N-(2-吡啶基甲基)-N,N-二甲基乙二胺)(2-(氨基甲基)吡啶)Cl] [ZnCl4]体系的三个异构体,将配合物用H2ZnCl4结晶,1H NMR检测表明它们是标题体系中的异构体,并利用二维核磁共振技术与单晶X ray衍射法平行解析了——异构体的结构,确定其结构f2,结果显示结构中存在C-H…π相互作用．用量子化学从头计算方法,在赝势基组RHF／LANL2DZ的水平上对体系的十个可能的几何异构体(四个经式异构体和六个面式异构体)进行了结构优化及基态能量计算,f2’;f3;m3;m4四个异构体的基态能量比其他异构体低,其中f2’为最低．因此CH…π相互作用对含吡啶环的[CoN5 Cl]2 系配合物的异构体的选择性形成及其稳定性具有重要作用．     

[Co(2,3-tri)(cmen)Cl][ZnCl_4]配合物的合成及其两经式异构体的晶体结构

合成了Co23tricmenClZnCl423tri=N2胺乙基13丙二胺cmen=12二胺基丙烷体系中的部分配合物异构体解析了其中两异构体的晶体结构。其中晶体属单斜晶系空间群P21/ca=1.02112nmb=0.92082nmc=1.95004nmβ=97.9074°V=1.81617nm3Dc=1.803g·cm-3Z=4F000=1000.00μMoKα=29.66cm-1R=0.0317Rw=0.0923晶胞中含4个配合物阳离子4个ZnCl42-阴离子晶体属三斜晶系空间群a=0.9095318nmb=0.96942nmc=1.17712nmα=110.6694°β=92.2384°γ=91.2114°V=0.96973nm3Dc=1.750g·cm-3Z=2F000=520.00μMoKα=27.84cm-1R=0.0365Rw=0.0975晶胞中含2个配合物阳离子2个ZnCl42-阴离子及2个水分子。两异构体中Co3 为六配位其差异仅表现在二元胺cmen中甲基的取向不同。在结构单元中对映体的比例为1∶1。     

[Co(2,3-tri)(een)Cl][ZnCl_4]配合物的合成及部分异构体的晶体结构测定

用过氧化物法合成、分离了Co23trieenClZnCl423tri=N2胺基乙基13丙二胺een=N乙基乙二胺体系中的部分异构体解析了其中两异构体的晶体结构。其中晶体属单斜晶系空间群P21/na=0.86114nmb=1.79069nmc=1.33747nmβ=107.6278°V=1.965316nm3Dc=1.713g·cm-3Z=4F000=1032μMoKα=27.43cm-1R=0.0725Rw=0.1798晶体同属单斜晶系空间群P21/ca=0.97993nmb=2.68159nmc=0.81073nmβ=107.5956°V=2.030511nm3Dc=1.658g·cm-3Z=4F000=1032μMoKα=26.62cm-1R=0.0660Rw=0.1536。两异构体中Co3 为六配位其差异仅表现在二元胺een中乙基的取向不同。晶胞中含4个配合物阳离子4个ZnCl42-阴离子。在结构单元中对映体的比例为1∶1。     

[Co(aipamp或apamp)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4]两体系中四个几何异构体的合成、结构解析以及量子化学计算

利用单晶X射线衍射解析了[Co(aipamp)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4] (aipamp=2-[(2-氨基异丙基)氨基甲基]呲啶,amp=2-(氨基甲基)吡啶)体系中两个异构体Ⅱ的结构和[Co(apamp)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4](apamp=2-[(2-氨基丙基)氨基甲基]呲啶)体系中一异构体Ⅲ的结构.晶体Ⅰ属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n, a=1.08028(10) nm, b=1.84843(18) nm, c=1.25582(12) nm, α=90.00°, β=97.150(2)°, γ=90.00°, V=2.4881(4) nm3, Dc=1.620 g·cm-3, Z=6, F(000)=582, R=0.0361, wR=0.0974,晶胞中含4个配合物阳离子,4个[ZnCl4]2-阴离子;晶体II属三斜晶系,空间群 P1, a=0.9957(2) nm, b=1.0207(3) nm, c=1.1478(3) nm, α= 102.584(5)°, β=91.559(5)°, γ=98.462(5)°, V=1.1240(5) nm3, Dc=1.699 g·cm-3, Z=2, F(000)=580.00, R=0.0449, wR=0.0984,晶胞中含2个配合物阳离子,2个[ZnCl4]2-阴离子.晶体III属三斜晶系,空间群P1, a=0.82423(7) nm, b=1.7199(8) nm, c=1.36399(1) nm, α=86.6350(10)°, β=81.7140(10)°, γ=67.6230(10)°, V=1.10278(15) nm3, Dc=1.734 g·cm-3, Z=2, F(000)=582.00, R=0.0332, wR=0.0823,晶胞中含4个配合物阳离子,4个[ZnCl4]2-阴离子.三异构体中Co3+为六配位,且配合物阳离子中具有C-H…π 结构.用一、二维核磁共振技术解析了第四个配合物在溶液中的结构,论证了该异构体属于[Co(apamp)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4]体系.4个异构体具有共同的结构特征--分子内C-H…π结构.     

[Co(2,3-tri)(cmen)Cl][ZnCl4]体系两异构体的晶体结构

用单晶 X-射线衍射分析方法解析了[Co（2,3-tri）（cmen）Cl][ZnCl4]（2,3-tri=N-（2-胺基乙基）-1,3-丙二胺,cmen=1,2-二胺基-丙烷,化学简式:CoCl（C9H25N5）ZnCl4,Mr=492.88）体系中的 2个异构体的晶体结构。其中异构体m2[ZnCl4]晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=10.7741（2）,b=15.3411（7）,c=11.7710（3）A,β=100.928（3）°,V=1909.8（4）A3,Dc=1.714g/cm3,Z=4,F（000）=1000,R=0.0488,wR=0.1301,晶胞中含4个配合物阳离子,4个[ZnCl4]2-阴离子;异构体m4＇[ZnCl4]晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=8.8472（5）,b=10.0484（7）,c=11.9139（9）A,α=90.456（3）,β=99.972（3）°,γ=112.836（3）°,V=957.8（3）A3,Dc=1.709g/cm3,Z=2,F（000）=520,R=0.0493,wR=0.1174,晶胞中含有2个配合物阳离子,2个[ZnCl4]2-阴离子。两异构体中Co3+为六配位。在结构单元中对映体的比例均为1:1。     

[Co(2,3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl4] 体系中三个经式异构体的晶体结构

在[Co(2,3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl₄](2,3-tri = N-(2-氨乙基)-1,3-丙二胺;men=N-甲基乙二胺)体系中可能的几何异构体的数目多达二十个,其中经式异构体八个,面式异构体十二个。用单晶 X-射线衍射分析方法解析了三个获得单晶的经式异构体,它们的晶体学参数:(1)m3-[ZnCl₄](monoclinic P2₁/c,a=8.0874(18),b=1     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。