Gorenstein Prüfer整环的一些新刻画

设R是整环.众所周知,R是Prüfer整环当且仅当每个可除模是FP-内射模当且仅当每个h-可除模是FP-内射模.本文引进了一种新的Gorenstein FP-内射模,并且证明了R是Gorenstein Prüfer整环当且仅当每个可除模是Gorenstein FP-内射模,当且仅当每个h-可除模是Gorenstein FP-内射模.     

Representation theory of the system quiver

Let A be a three-point algebra with Gabriel quiver the system quiver Q, Then, up to isomorphism and duality, A is tame if and only if A is or degenerates to a factor of a tame algebra in the tame Table T if and only if A/rad5 A is tame, and A is wild if and only if A has a wild algebra in the wild Table W as a factor if and only if A is controlled wild.     

Nouvelles caracterisations des v-anneaux et des anneaux pseudo-frobeniusiens 1

A class of A-modules is socle-fine if for any A-modules M and N in this class, M and N are isomorphic if and only if socle of M and socle of N are isomorphic. A ring A is a left V-ring if and only if the class of indecomposable quasi-injective A-modules with large socle is socle-fine. A ring A is a left V-ring noetherian if and only if the class of quasi-injective /4-modules with large socle is socle-fine. A ring A is Pseudo-Frobenius if and only if A is a left, cogenerator and the class of projective A-modules is socle-fine.     

关于I．Schur问题的初步推广

本文利用微分方法证明了函数单调递增的充要条件为ａ≤０，单调递减的充要条件为；数列单调递增的充要条件为ａ≤（２１ｎ３－３１ｎ２）／（２１ｎ２－１ｎ３），而且单调递减的充要条件为     

多圆盘上的Toeplitz算子的紧的乘积

对于多圆盘上的有界多重调和函数f,g,我们证明多圆盘Bergman空间上的Toeplitz算子的乘积TfTg是紧算子的充要条件是TfTg是零.这等价于f或g是零.换位子TfTg-TgTf是紧算子当且仅当换位子TfTg-TgTf是零.这等价于对每一个j,存在不全为零的常数αj和βj,使得αjf+βjg关于变量zj(1≤j≤n)是常数.     

J-semicommutative环的性质

环冗称为J—semicommutative若对任意B,b∈R由ab=0可以推得aRb∈J（R）,这里J（R）是环R的Jacobson根．环R是J—semicommutative环当且仅当它的平凡扩张是J—semicommutative环当且仅当它的Don＇oh扩张是J—semicommutative环当且仅当它的Nagata扩张是,一semicommutative环当且仅当它的幂级数环是J—semicommutative环．若R／J（R）是semicommutative环,则可得到R是J-semicommutative环．本文进一步论证了如果,是环月的一个幂零理想,且R／I是J—semicommutative环,则R也是J-semicommutative环最后给出了J—semicommutative环与其他一些常见环的联系     

Rings whose cyclic modules are lifting and ⊕-supplemented

It is proved that a semiperfect module is lifting if and only if it has a projective cover preserving direct summands. Three corollaries are obtained: (1) every cyclic module over a ring R is lifting if and only if every cyclic R-module has a projective cover preserving direct summands; (2) a ring R is artinian serial with Jacobson radical square-zero if and only if every (2-generated) R-module has a projective cover preserving direct summands; (3) a ring R is a right (semi-)perfect ring if and only if (cyclic) lifting R-module has a projective cover preserving direct summands, if and only if every (cyclic) R-module having a projective cover preserving direct summands is lifting. It is also proved that every cyclic module over a ring R is ⊕-supplemented if and only if every cyclic R-module is a direct sum of local modules. Consequently, a ring R is artinian serial if and only if every left and right R-module is a direct sum of local modules.     

When is the Boston mechanism strategy-proof?

Kumano (2013) is the first to investigate the Boston school choice mechanism (BOSM) under restricted priority domains. This paper strengthens and extends his result and shows that the BOSM is strategy-proof, if and only if it is fair, if and only if it is equivalent to the student-optimal stable mechanism (SOSM), and if and only if the number of total seats at any two schools exceeds the number of students.     

拟圆的三个充要条件

设D是R2中的Jordan域,D*=R2＼D是D的外部,本文证明了拟圆的下面三个充要条件:(1)D是拟圆当且仅当D和D*都是弱拟凸域;(2)D是拟圆当且仅当D和D*都是弱Cigar域;(3)D是拟圆当且仅当D是弱一致域.     

Demi-groupes prelibres

A semigroup is called prefree if it admits a free homomorphic image. A semigroup is prefree if and only if it admits a nonempty free part and if and only if it admits a free retract. If D is the product of a finite or countable family of free semigroups, the maximal free parts and the minimal free congruences of D are given.     

On the Decomposition of Order-Separable Posets of Countable Width into Chains

Order - A partially ordered set X has countable width if and only if every collection of pairwise incomparable elements of X is countable. It is order-separable if and only if there is a countable...     

幺半群的内射类及投射类刻画

类比于一般环上模的内射类,定义了幺半群上的S-系的内射类和投射类,并利用它们刻画了几类特殊的幺半群．证明了完全内射幺半群和完全拟内射幺半群是等价的．并且证明了对于标致幺半群S,它是完全投射的当且仅当它是完全拟投射的当且仅当它上面的投射S-系构成了一个投射类．     

分次环的分次Excellent扩张

本文引进了分次环的分次Excellent扩张概念,设S=⊕_(g∈G)S_g是R=⊕_(g∈G)R_g的分次Excellent扩张,证明了S是分次右V-环当且仅当R是分次右V-环,S是分次PS-环当且仅当R是分次PS-环,S是分次Von Neumann正则环当且仅当R是分次Von Neumann正则环。     

关于单BCI－代数的一些结果

本文讨论了单ＢＣＩ－代数．证明了一个ＢＣＩ－代数是单的当且仅当它的子代数都是单的；给出了单ｐ－半单ＢＣＩ－代数的一种表示式；证明了一个ｐ－半单ＢＣＩ－代数是单的当且仅当它的阶是素数；这样得到了一批（无限多个）单ＢＣＩ－代数；证明了商ＢＣＫ－代数Ｘ／Ａ是单的当且仅当Ａ是Ｘ的极大理想．     

华沙圈上连续映射的distality与等度连续性

设W为华沙圈,f:W→W为连续映射.本文得到了f为distal的一个刻画并且讨论了f的distality与等度连续性的关系.证明了:(i)f是distal的当且仅当f为恒等映射.(ii)如果f为满射,则f是distal的当且仅当f为等度连续的.     

Weakly automorphism invariant modules and essential tightness

While a module is pseudo-injective if and only if it is automorphism-invariant, it was not known whether automorphism-invariant modules are tight. It is shown that weakly automorphism-invariant modules are precisely essentially tight. We give various examples of weakly automorphism-invariant and essentially tight modules and study their properties. Some particular results: (1) R is a semiprime right and left Goldie ring if and only if every right (left) ideal is weakly injective if and only if every right (left) ideal is weakly automorphism invariant; (2) R is a CEP-ring if and only if R is right artinian and every indecomposable projective right R-module is uniform and essentially R-tight.     

二维整环的刻划

设R是整环,在本文中我们证明了R的弱整体维数不超过2当且仅当每一对w-模是平坦模,当且仅当每一有限型的w-模是投射模．     

Mal'cev categories and fibration of pointed objects

The fibration p of pointed objects of a category E is shown to have some classifying properties: it is additive if and only if E is naturally Mal'cev, it is unital if and only if E is Mal'cev. The category E is protomodular if and only if the change of base functors relative to p are conservative.     

Characterizations of F-V-rings by Quasi-continuous Modules

ＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＦ－Ｖ－ｒｉｎｇｓｂｙＱｕａｓｉ－ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓＭｏｄｕｌｅｓＬｉｕＺｈｏｎｇｋｕｉ（刘仲奎）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＮｏｒｔｈｕｅｓｔＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｌａｎｃｈ...     

基与拟基的关系

我们研究了某些基与拟基的关系,证明了空间具有有限秩的基当且仅当它有有限秩的拟基,空间具有正交基当且仅当它有正交的拟基．