Synthesis and Structure of [Pd(NH3)4][cis-Pd(NH3)2(SO3)2][Pd(NH3)3(SO3)] · H2O

A new palladium compound [Pd(NH₃)₄][cis-Pd(NH₃)₂(SO₃)₂][Pd(NH₃)₃(SO₃)] · H₂O (I) was synthesized and its structure was studied by X-ray powder diffraction method. In the course of the synthesis, the initial trans-diamminesulfite anionic complex is transformed into the cis-configuration. Further heating in aqueous solution results in isomerization of a substance into a neutral complex [Pd(NH₃)₃(SO₃)]. Crystals I are triclinic: a = 10.3297(2) Å, b = 14.1062(3) Å, c = 6.8531(1) Å, = 101.36(0)°, = 92.74(0)°, = 92.71(0)°, space group P1¯. Structure I consists of the columns with alternating cis-[Pd(NH₃)₂(SO₃)₂]^2– and [Pd(NH₃)₃(SO₃)] complexes and [Pd(NH₃)₄]²⁺ ions between the columns.     

Reactivity of Mo3PdS4+ 4 Cluster: Evidence for New Ligands PhP(OH)2 and Ph2P(OH) and Structural Characterization of [Mo3(Pd(PPh3))S4(H2O)5Cl4]⋅0.5CH3OH⋅3H2O

Cuboidal cluster aqua complex [Mo₃(PdCl)S₄(H₂O)₉]³⁺ in 4M HCl causes isomerization of (HO)₂P(O)(H), (HO)P(O)(H)₂, PhP(O)(OH)(H), and Ph₂P(O)(H) into hydroxo tautomers P(OH)₃, HP(OH)₂, PhP(OH)₂, and Ph₂P(OH) which are stabilized by P coordination to the Pd atom in the cluster. The reactions were followed by ³¹P NMR and UV/Vis spectroscopy. Hypophosphorous acid H₂P(O)(OH) in the presence of the cluster is rapidly oxidized into phosphorous acid; the reaction can be made catalytic. Coordination of PPh₃ also takes place, giving [Mo₃(Pd(PPh₃))S₄(H₂O)₅Cl₄]0.5CH₃OH3H₂O, whose crystal structure was determined.     

Synthesis and structural characterisation of new ettringite and thaumasite type phases: Ca6[Ga(OH)6·12H2O]2(SO4)3·2H2O and Ca6[M(OH)6·12H2O]2(SO4)2(CO3)2, M = Mn,Sn

Investigations into the formation of new ettringite-type phases with a range of trivalent and tetravalent cations were carried out to further study the potential this structure type has to incorporate cations covering a range of ionic radii (0.53–0.69 Å). We report the synthesis and structural characterisation of a new ettringite-type phase, Ca₆[Ga(OH)₆·12H₂O]₂(SO₄)₃·2H₂O, which was indexed in space group P31c with the unit cell parameters a = 11.202(2) Å, c = 21.797(3) Å and two new thaumasite-type phases Ca₆[M(OH)₆·12H₂O]₂(SO₄)₂(CO₃)₂, M = Mn, Sn which were indexed in space group P6₃ with the unit cell parameters a = 11.071(5) Å, c = 21.156(8) Å and a = 11.066(1) Å, c = 22.420(1) Å respectively. These new phases show the versatility of the ettringite family of structures to tolerate a large range of cation sizes on the octahedral M site and highlights the preference of tetravalent cations to crystallise with the thaumasite structure over the ettringite structure.     

Osmotic and Activity Coefficients of CH3SO4Na(aq) and CH3SO4K(aq) at 25°C

The osmotic and activity coefficients of aqueous sodium and potassium methyl sulfates have been determined at 25°C by the isopiestic method, in the molality range from ca.0.2 to 25 and 19 mol-kg^–1, respectively. The results have been discussed in terms of the ion–ion and ion–water interactions on the basis of the Pitzer and Mayorga model and a method developed in our laboratory.     

BeSO4-Al2(SO4)3-Na2SO4三元熔盐体系相图的研究

热分析法研究了BeSO₄-Al₂(SO₄)3-Na₂SO₄三元熔盐体系的状态图。体系中存在三元转熔(包晶)点P,温度490℃,组成为BeSO₄18.8Wt%,Al₂(SO₄)₃15.0%,Na₂SO₄66.2%;三元低共熔(共晶)点E₁,温度为476℃,组成为BeSO₄20.0%,Al₂(SO₄)₃11.2,%,Na₂SO₄68.8%。另一低共熔点E₂温度为595℃,组成未能确定。体系中无三元化合物生成。     

Etude vibrationnelle de la phase II des hydrogénodisulfates de triammonium, (NH4)3H(SO4)2 et (ND4)3D(SO4)2

The i.r. and Raman spectra of room temperature phase (phase II) of (NH₄)₃H(SO₄)₂ and (ND₄)₃D(SO₄)₂ as polycrystalline samples and single crystals have been investigated between 4000 and 30 cm⁻¹. An assignment of internal and external modes is given in terms of group frequencies and symmetry types. This crystal contains non-centrosymmetric dimers (SO₄HSO₄)³⁻ where sulphate ions are associated by strong asymmetric OH … O hydrogen bonds; they are characterized by two strong Raman bands at 1078 and 966 cm⁻¹, and a νOH frequency at about 1250 cm⁻¹. The acidic proton is statistically disordered around the crystallographic symmetry centre while all of the NH⁺₄ ions show an important dynamical orientational disorder.     

A Raman spectroscopic study of the antimonite mineral peretaite Ca(SbO)4(OH)2(SO4)2·2H2O

Raman spectra of mineral peretaite Ca(SbO)₄(OH)₂(SO₄)₂·2H₂O were studied, and related to the structure of the mineral. Raman bands observed at 978 and 980 cm^?1 and a series of overlapping bands observed at 1060, 1092, 1115, 1142 and 1152 cm^?1 are assigned to the SO₄^2? ν₁ symmetric and ν₃ antisymmetric stretching modes. Raman bands at 589 and 595 cm^?1 are attributed to the SbO symmetric stretching vibrations. The low intensity Raman bands at 650 and 710 cm^?1 may be attributed to SbO antisymmetric stretching modes. Raman bands at 610 cm^?1 and at 417, 434 and 482 cm^?1 are assigned to the SO₄^2? ν₄ and ν₂ bending modes, respectively. Raman bands at 337 and 373 cm^?1 are assigned to O–Sb–O bending modes. Multiple Raman bands for both SO₄^2? and SbO stretching vibrations support the concept of the non-equivalence of these units in the peretaite structure.     

KBrO3-CH3CH(NH2)CO2H-MnSO4-[Fe(phen)3]SO4-H2SO4体系的化学振荡反应

本文首次报道须在两种金属离子同时作用下的振荡反应——KBrO_3-CH_3CH(NH_2)CO_2H-MnSO_4-[Fe(phen)_3]SO_2-H_2SO_4体系的振荡反应,对反应产物作了分析,研究了两种金属离子在振荡反应中的不同作用,Mn~(2+)起催化氧化丙氨酸以产生丙酮酸的作用,而[Fe(phen)_3]~(2+)则是丙酮酸-BZ型反应的催化剂.研究了温度变化对振荡反应的影响,从而得出振荡反应各阶段的表观活化能.考察了Cl~-、自由基抑制剂及反应物浓度对振荡反应的影响.实验证明,振荡反应同时受Br~-及Br_2的控制,振荡机理与Br_2-水解控制模型相同.     

KBrO3-CH3CH(NH2)CO2H-MnSO4-[Fe(phen)3]SO4-H2SO4体系的化学振荡反应

本文首次报道须在两种金属离子同时作用下的振荡反应─KBrO3-CH3CH(NH2)CO2H-MnSO4-[F3(phen)3]SO4-H2SO4体系的振荡反应, 对反应产物作了分析, 研究了两种金属离子在振荡反应中的不同作用, Mn^2^+起催化氧化丙氨酸以产生丙酮酸的作用, 而[Fe(phen)3]^2^+则是丙酮酸-BZ型反应的催化剂。研究了温度变化对振荡反应的影响, 从而得出振荡反应各阶段的有观活化能。考察了Cl^-、自由基抑制剂及反应物浓度对振荡反应的影响。实验证明, 振荡反应同时受Br^-及Br2的控制, 振荡机理与Br2^-水解控制模型相同。     

A Raman and infrared spectroscopic study of the mineral delvauxite CaFe4(3+)(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8·4-6H2O--a 'colloidal' mineral

The mineral delvauxite CaFe(4)(3+)(PO(4),SO(4))(2)(OH)(8)·4-6H(2)O has been characterised by Raman spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy. The mineral is associated with the minerals diadochite and destinezite. Delvauxite appears to vary in crystallinity from amorphous to semi-crystalline. The mineral is often X-ray non-diffracting. The minerals are found in soils and may be described as 'colloidal' minerals. Vibrational spectroscopy enables determination of the molecular structure of delvauxite. Bands are assigned to phosphate and sulphate stretching and bending modes. Two symmetric stretching modes for both the phosphate and sulphate symmetric stretching modes support the concept of non-equivalent phosphate and sulphate units in the mineral structure. Multiple water bending and stretching modes imply that non-equivalent water molecules in the structure exist with different hydrogen bond strengths.     

Photocatalyst Bi(OH)SO4 · H2O with High Photocatalytic Performance

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - In this work, Bi(OH)SO4 · H2O, a novel photocatalyst was prepared by a facile method. The sample was characterized by XRD, XPS, SEM, Mott-Schottky...     

Solubility and stability of (NH4)2SO4 · H2O2 in aqueous solutions and change in some crystallographic parameters of (NH4)2SO4 precipitates

Stability of (NH₄)₂SO₄ · H₂O₂ aqueous solutions and some structural changes in ammonium sulfate in the course of its solvation and subsequent desolvation were studied.     

Facile Synthesis and Catalytic Properties of β-Co(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 Nanoplates

β-Co(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 nanoplates were synthesized via a facile template-free hydrothermal approach. The different conditions of preparation and catalytic properties of the products were studied and discussed. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction(SAED), and gas chromatograph.     

New 1D and 2D metal oxygen connectivities in Cu(II) succinato and glutarato coordination polymers: [Cu3(H2O)2(OH)2(C4H4O4)2] · 4H2O, [Cu4(H2O)2(OH)4(C4H4O4)2] · 5H2O and [Cu5(OH)6(C5H6O4)2] · 4H2O

Two Cu(II) hydroxo succinates [Cu₃(H₂O)₂(OH)₂(C₄H₄O₄)₂]?·?4H₂O (1) and [Cu₄(H₂O)₂(OH)₄(C₄H₄O₄)₂]?·?5H₂O (2) and one Cu(II) hydroxo glutarate [Cu₅(OH)₆(C₅H₆O₄)₂]?·?4H₂O (3) have been prepared and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. They feature 1D and 2D copper oxygen connectivity of elongated {CuO₆} octahedra in “4?+?1?+?1” and “4?+?2” coordination geometries. Within 1, linear trimers of three edge-sharing {CuO₆} octahedra are connected into copper oxygen chains, which are bridged by the anti conformational succinate anions to generate 2D layers with mono terminally coordinating gauche succinate anions on both sides. The layers are assembled into a 3D framework by interlayer hydrogen bonds with lattice H₂O molecules distributed in channels. Different from 1, the principal building units in 2 are linear tetramers of four edge-sharing {CuO₆} octahedra. The tetramers are condensed into copper oxygen chains and the succinate anions interlink them into a 3D framework with triangular channels filled by lattice H₂O molecules. The {CuO₆} octahedra in 3 are edge-shared to form unprecedented 2D inorganic layers with mono terminally coordinating glutarate anions on both sides. Interlayer hydrogen bonding interactions are responsible for supramolecular assembly of the layers into a 3D framework with lattice H₂O molecules in the channels. The inorganic layers in 3 can be described as hexagonal close packing of oxygen atoms with the Cu atoms in the octahedral cavities. The title compounds were further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and thermal analyses.     

In situ synthesis and photoluminescence of Eu3+ doped Y(OH)3@β-NaYF4 core-shell nanotubes

Eu(3+) doped Y(OH)(3)@β-NaYF(4) core-shell nanotubes were prepared by an in situ synthesis method. The photoluminescence properties were studied under different excitation wavelengths. When the excitation wavelength is 363, 380, and 397 nm, the spectral configurations are similar, and are different from that under 414 nm excitation. The peak location of (7)F(0)→(5)D(3) shifted with excitation wavelength, indicating that the nanocrystals have multiple luminescence centers or emitting states.     

复盐K3Na(SO4)2的热化学研究

钾芒硝是一种成因复杂的复盐[1～ 3 ] ,并且由于钾芒硝Ｋ3 Ｎａ(ＳＯ4 ) 2 与硫酸钾石 [Ｋ3 Ｎａ(ＳＯ4 ) 2 或Ｎａ2 ＳＯ4 ·3Ｋ2 ＳＯ4 ]的化学组成相同 ,未能确定二者是否属于同一种复盐[4 ,5] 。我们合成了复盐Ｋ3 Ｎａ(ＳＯ4 )2[3 ] ,用溶解量热法测定了Ｋ3 Ｎａ(ＳＯ4 )2 和反应物 [Ｎａ2 ＳＯ4 (ｓ) +Ｋ2 ＳＯ4 (ｓ) ]的溶解焓 ,通过设计热化学循环计算出复盐的标准生成焓 ,为我们了解钾芒硝和硫酸钾石是否为同一复盐 ,并为进一步研究其成因和组成提供参考。1　实验部分1 1　试剂与仪器Ｋ2 ＳＯ4 (ｓ)和Ｎａ2 ＳＯ4 (ｓ)为Ａ .Ｒ .…     

Structural and electronic properties of γ-Tl2Cu(SO4)2

The compound Tl₂Cu(SO₄)₂, belonging to the dehydrated copper Tutton salts [Cat₂Cu(SO₄)₂, where Cat stands for cation], and especially its glassy γ-modification was investigated. The results of X-ray diffraction analysis, electron paramagnetic resonance, differential thermal analysis, electrical conductivity, and thermostimulated depolarization measurements are presented and discussed. An evident correlation among the results of various experimental techniques was found.     

原位产生的SO42-配位的二维无机钴配合物K2[Co3(OH)2(SO4)3(H2O)2]的水热合成及晶体结构

相同的水热反应条件下4-氨基-二(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三氮唑(abpt)、KSCN与钴盐(CoCl2·6H2O)反应合成了2种新的钴配合物:零维的单核配合物[CoSCN(abpt)](1α)和二维的无机层状配合物K2[Co3(OH)2(SO4)3(H2O)2](1β),并通过元素分析和红外光谱对其进行了表征.配合物1α的晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群.配合物1β晶体属于正交晶系,Cmc21空间群.在配合物1α中,abpt和SCN-配体都参与配位与Co(Ⅱ)离子形成了2个不同的单核单元,这些单核单元又通过S原子和N原子之间的氢键作用连成了三维超分子结构;在配合物1β中,abpt配体没有参与配位,而SCN-配体则被氧化成了SO42-离子并与Co(Ⅱ)离子配位形成了二维配位层状结构,相邻层之间进一步通过氢键作用形成了沿c轴方向有孔道的三维超分子网络,这些孔道里面填充着反离子K+.     

配合物[Ni(IDB)2]2·(SO4)2·3CH3CH2OH·CH3OH·5H2O的合成、晶体结构及其荧光光谱的研究

标题配合物是由三齿配体Ⅳ,Ⅳ-二(2-苯并咪唑甲基)亚胺(IDB)与NiSO4·6H2O在甲醇-乙醇溶液中反应得到的紫色 晶体.X射线衍射测定了其单晶结构.结构分析表明,镍(Ⅱ)分别与两个IDB配体中的苯并咪唑的四个氮和胺基的两个 氮配位形成畸变的八面体构型.研究了纳米金和小牛胸腺DNA对配合物荧光的影响,探讨了配合物的荧光猝灭与恢复 的可能机理.