流动注射光度法同时测定铜基合金中的铝和铁

提出了同时测定铜基合金中铝和铁的流动注射分析法。以０．０４ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ作载液，铬天青Ｓ为显色剂，通过测定６２８ｎｍ处铝、铁两配合物的吸光度之和及铝配合物的吸光度，实现了两组分的同时测定。在优化的实验条件下，检测限：Ａｌ和Ｆｅ分别为１．６９×１０－３和１．７３×１０－３ｍｇ／Ｌ，Ａｌ浓度在０～０．８ｍｇ／Ｌ；Ｆｅ浓度在０～１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ时服从比耳定律。进样频率为６０样／ｈ，所拟方法用于实际样品分析，获得满意结果。     

β修正酸性铬蓝K光度法测定痕量钙

在碱性溶液中，钙（Ⅱ）与酸性铬蓝Ｋ反应，生成红色配合物．本文用此显色反应以β修正光度法测定痕量钙，该法能消除反应液中过量酸性铬蓝Ｋ的干扰，修正吸光度Ａβ与钙浓度ｘ呈良好线性关系，提高了分析灵敏度、准确度和精密度．钙在０—２．０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１浓度范围，遵守Ｂｅｅｒ定律，对水样和苹果分中Ｃａ的析表明，ＲＳＤ≤５．１％，标准加入回收率８９．７－１０８％．钙检出限０．０３ｍｇ·Ｌ－１。     

用赤霉素作还原剂钼蓝分光光度法测定钢铁中的硅

用赤霉素作还原剂，对硅钼杂多酸的还原反应进行了系统研究。在０．２ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４介质中生成硅钼杂多酸之后，赤霉素能在相当宽的酸度范围内将其还原成十分稳定的硅钼蓝，其最大吸收波长为８１０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为３．５１×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。方法的检测限为２．９×１０－６ｇ／Ｌ。硅浓度在０～０．８０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内符合Ｂｅｅｒ定律。该法已用于钢铁中硅的测定。     

吸附溶出伏安法测定水中痕量镉

报道了测定痕量镉的一种新方法．在０．０１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ－０．０１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＡｃ－１．２×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ乙醛酸缩氨基硫脲（ＧＡＴＳＣ）体系中，Ｃｄ－ＧＡＴＳＣ产生一灵敏的吸附还原波，波的峰电位是－０．４３Ｖ（ｖｓ·ＳＣＥ），峰电流与镉的浓度在１．０×１０－８～８．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内成直线关系．此法用于测定水中痕量镉，结果令人满意。     

鲁米诺-双氧水-铬(Ⅲ)化学发光体系测定化探样品中痕量砷

用鲁米诺－双氧水－铬（Ⅲ）化学发光体系结合巯基棉对Ａｓ（Ⅲ）的富集分离，建立了快速的测定化探样品中痕量砷的新方法，检测线性范围为１．０×１０－４～１．０×１０１ｍｇ／Ｌ，检出限为３．４×１０－５ｍｇ／Ｌ。用于实际化探样品测定，相对标准偏差为５．５％～９．０％。     

2．5次微分溶出伏安法测定镍

报道了测定痕量镍的一种新方法．在ＮＨ３·Ｈ２Ｏ－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ－安息香缩氨基硫脲体系中，镍产生一灵敏的还原波，该波的峰电位是－０．７５Ｖ（ｖｓ·ＳＣＥ），镍的浓度在１．０×１０－８～８．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与峰高成直线关系，检测限是３．０×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，该法用于测定水中痕量镍，结果令人满意．     

2．5次微分溶出伏安法测定水中痕量铜

报告了测定痕量铜的一种新方法。在０．０１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ溶液中，铜和乙醛酸缩氨基硫脲（ＧＡＴＳＣ）形成的配合物产生一很灵敏的还原峰，峰电位是－０．３３Ｖ（ｖｓ·ＳＣＥ），铜的浓度在１．０×１０－８～２．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内成直线关系，检测限为３．０×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，该法用于测定水中痕量铜，结果令人满意。     

3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯胺分光光度法测定水和废水中总铬

提出了３，３′，５，５′－四甲基联苯胺（ＴＭＢ）测定水和废水中总铬的分光光度法。在Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中，用ＫＭｎＯ４将水中所有铬氧化成六价铬，而铬（Ⅵ）能定量氧化ＴＭＢ生成黄色化合物。该化合物的最大吸收波长位于４５０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为１．０４×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，铬量在０～０．５０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内服从比尔定律，用本文提出的方法测定了河水和电镀废水中的总铬，结果满意。     

5''''-硝基水杨基荧光酮分光光度测定微量碲

在ｐＨ４．１～４．６乙酸盐缓冲介质中，碲（Ⅳ）与５′－硝基水杨基荧光酮（５′－ＮＳＦ）、溴化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＢ）反应形成组成比为１∶４∶４的水溶性和稳定性皆佳的红色三元配合物，最大吸收波长为５４２ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为１．０２×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，桑德尔灵敏度是１．２５×１０－３μｇ·ｃｍ－２，线性范围为０～０．４０ｍｇ／Ｌ。据此提出了测定碲的灵敏、简便的分光光度分析新方法，直接用于测定硒粉中微量碲，结果较满意。     

人发和血清中痕量碲的示波极谱测定

碲（ＩＶ）在０．０３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ草酸－０．０００６％次甲基蓝介质中，在电位－０．６５Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）处，有一尖锐灵敏的导数极谐波，峰电流与浓度在１．０×１０－４～１．５×１０－２μｇ／ｍＬ之间里线性关系，检测限为４．０×１０－５μｇ／ｍＬ．该法应用于人发及血清中痕量碲的测定，结果准确可靠．     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).