新型动磁式直线压缩机电机的改进设计

研制了一种新型直线压缩机驱动用动磁式直线振动电动机。建立了电动机磁路物理模型,并对电动机动子动力学模型进行了求解,得到了电磁驱动力的基本要求,分析了电动机参数对动子运动特性和电动机性能的影响。运用电磁场有限元方法对动磁式直线电动机电磁场模型求解,磁通分布揭示了电磁力产生机理,分析并优化了不同于传统直线电机的设计方式。数据分析揭示了动磁式直线电动机力-位移-电流之间的关系,为压缩机和电动机控制系统设计奠定了基础。     

高速磁浮车用高温超导直线电动机的研究综述

高温超导直线电动机采用电流密度高、磁密强的高温超导磁体代替传统直线电动机的铜绕组线圈或永磁体,在相同输出功率等级条件下能够有效减少直线电动机的重量,提高效率与电磁推力,已经成为当前热门的研究趋势.详细论述了国内外高速磁悬浮车用高温超导直线电动机的发展现状,探讨了未来超高速磁悬浮列车用直线电动机的关键技术;最后探讨了高温...     

爪极高温超导电动机研制

自从发现高温超导材料以来,以美国为主的许多国家都非常重视高温超导电动机的研制,高温超导电动机技术取得了很大的成就。提出了一种新的爪极高温超导电动机模型,详细介绍了样机的原理、结构及设计参数。     

交流感应电动机的教学

今天,由于交流感应电动机的构造简单、价格便宜、使用方便、保护容易等优点,因此它在工业上获得了极其广泛的应用。作为一个高中毕业生,是应该懂得有关交流感应电动机的基础知识的。我们在讲授“三相交流电”的基础上,又进行对交流感应电动机作了补充讲授。尽管感应电动机的构造比直流电动机简     

富兰克林电动机实验的探索和研究

自制了富兰克林电动机实验装置.通过大量实验探索,详细介绍了富兰克林电动机在各种情况下的工作原理及运转状态.     

无电刷法拉第模型电动机的动力学原理

法拉第电动机使用电刷改变流经转子线圈中电流的方向,若无电刷的情况下法拉第电动机似乎不能维持转动.事实上无电刷法拉第模型电动机在人为给转子线圈初始角动量的情况下却可以不停地转动.提出了转子线圈转轴跳动假设,给出无电刷法拉第模型电动机转动的动力学解释,并得到实验验证.     

永磁同步电动机中基于冲洗滤波技术的混沌控制研究

针对永磁同步电动机中存在的混沌运动,给出了一种基于冲洗滤波（washout filter）技术的永磁同步电动机混沌控制方法.该方法以永磁同步电动机的电流作反馈,实现了混沌运动的控制.该控制方法不影响原系统的参数,只需要调整滤波器的控制参数,算法简单、易于工程实现.数值仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性. 关键词： 冲洗滤波器 永磁同步电动机 混沌控制     

交流电动机(续完)

二、单相交流电动机三相交流电动机较单相交流电动机有较好的运行性能,较高的效率,成本也较低,但不是在所有地方都有三相交流电源,因此小容量的单相电动机仍得到广泛的应用。 (一)单相异步电动机按工作原理的不同,单相异步电动机又可分为串激普用电动机,推斥电动机和感应电动机等种,前二者因为转子有整流器,所以也叫做整流子电动机,兹分述于下: 1.串激普用电动机这种电动机的构造基本上与串激直流电动机相同。将它接于交流电源时,因磁场线圈与电枢线圈是串联的,所以磁场线圈和电枢线圈中的电流同时变向,按照左手定则可知,当磁场     

简易风力发电机模型

多数玩具电动机内都带有永磁体,转动它的转轴时,线圈中会产生感应电动势.这时如果将电动机的引线与外电路相连,电路中就有电流产生,电动机就可以当作发电机用.为此本人经实验并设计制作了一个取材容易成本低的风力发电机模型.     

磁悬浮轨道交通演示模型的研制

详细介绍了自行开发的磁悬浮轨道交通演示模型,该模型以永磁技术为支撑,直线无刷直流电动机提供动力,自控式逆变器保证直线无刷直流电动机输入电流的频率与电动机运行速度始终保持同步,并用MC33033开环控制电路实现对直线无刷直流电机的控制.该模型运行效果较好,起到了较好的教学演示作用.     

磁旋光增强效应与旋光增强器特性分析

根据法拉第磁光效应的非互易性,分析了旋光反射腔的光强输出特性,表明这种反射腔具有旋光增强效应.在此基础上提出了用于检测微小旋转角的旋光增强法,并对旋光增强器的特性进行了理论分析和仿真计算.给出了测量灵敏度随器件反射率、样品吸收因素及一次旋光角变化的关系,讨论了角度测量工作点、测量范围以及相对灵敏度理论极限问题.旋光增强器有望应用于微流控系统的旋光检测以及实现磁旋光仪器的小型化和微型化. 关键词： 法拉第磁光效应 磁旋光增强 微小旋光角检测 微流控系统     

A magneto-optically modulated CH3OH laser for Faraday rotation measurements in Tokamaks

Distortion-free intracavity polarization modulation of an optically pumped CH₃OH laser is shown to be viable. The possible use of this modulation technique to make a multichannel Faraday rotation measurement on a Tokamak device is discussed. In addition, the CdTe Faraday modulator employed in this study is shown to have an anomalously large Verdet constant.     

磁旋光效应实验的旋光特性研究和数据分析

通过磁旋光效应(法拉第效应)实验,对不同物质的旋光特性有所认识。实验发现,磁旋光性物质具有左旋和右旋之分,而且它的旋光方向是由磁场的方向来决定。根据实验数据分析获得磁场强度与偏振角之关系,观察磁场电流与旋光方向的关系,进一步了解不同介质的旋光特性。     

一维磁性光子晶体的电磁场分析和数值计算

本文探讨一维磁性光子晶体的概念和结构.提出了一种分析一维磁性光子晶体的法拉第旋转效应的电磁场方法.分析计算表明:嵌于光子晶体中的一层很薄的磁性材料将可获得比单独一层同样厚度的磁性材料大得多的法拉第旋转效应,从而从理论上验证了文献上的相关实验.同时也分析了一维磁性光子晶体用作光子晶体结构下的光隔离器等器件中的法拉第旋转器的可能.     

载流子复合对时间分辨法拉第旋转光谱的影响

利用二能级体系速率方程,推导了半导体中探测光探测到的法拉第旋转光谱的理论模型,发现电子-空穴对的复合对法拉第旋转信号随时间的衰减有重要影响,并利用该模型对GaAs量子阱中实验测得的法拉第旋转光谱进行拟合,得到GaAs量子阱材料中的电子自旋弛豫时间为73.5 ps,而直接利用单指数进行拟合得到的电子自旋弛豫时间仅为51.3 ps. 因此,直接利用单指数对法拉第旋转光谱进行拟合得到电子自旋弛豫时间的传统做法是不准确的. 关键词： 自旋弛豫时间 时间分辨法拉第旋转光谱 GaAs量子阱     

Faraday effect of europium organic glass in megagauss magnetic fields

The Faraday rotation of europium organic glass (based on polymethyl methacrylate) in megagauss fields is investigated experimentally and theoretically. The experiment was performed using an MK-1 magnetic explosion generator and laser radiation at the wavelength λ=0.85 μm at T=30 K. It is found that the dependence of the rotation angle of the polarization plane on the magnetic field is nonlinear. The theoretical results are compared with the experimental data. The contribution of the orbital angular momentum of europium ions to the Faraday effect is revealed. The conclusion is drawn that the previously found anomalies of the Faraday effect for the laser radiation at the wavelength λ=0.63 μm are brought about by the magnetooptical resonance, which is induced by the ultrastrong field. __________ Translated from Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol. 42, No. 4, 2000, pp. 708–711. Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2000 by Dolotenko, Zvezdin, Musaev, Platonov, Plis, A. Popov, V. Popov, Tatsenko, Filippov.     

Robust one-beam interferometer with phase-delay control

A robust one-beam interferometer with external phase-delay control is described. The device resembles a Mach-Zehnder interferometer in which the two arms are together in one collimated beam. However, the proposed device is not an amplitude-division interferometer but a wave-front division one. The phase-delay control occurs at the interferometer output with the help of two polarizing beam splitters, a quarter-wave plate, a Faraday rotator, and a polarizer. An additional phase delay is introduced by application of an electrical current to the Faraday rotator or by rotation of the polarizer (the latter is of topological origin), which permits the use of techniques of phase-stepping interferometry.     

Magnetic field effects on coherent backscattering of light

We have studied the influence of magneto-optical Faraday rotation on coherent backscattering of light experimentally, theoretically and by computer simulations of Monte-Carlo type. The consistency of these three approaches reveals new aspects of the propagation of vector waves in turbid media with and without Faraday rotation. Experimentally, we have demonstrated that the Faraday rotation may almost completely destroy the reciprocity of light paths. However, as shown by the simulations, the cone of coherent backscattering may not only be destroyed but also shifted off the exact backscattering direction, parallel to the magnetic field, as long as the amount of circular polarization is not completely destroyed by the multiple scattering. The relationship between coherent backscattering, depolarization and Faraday rotation are explained by a simple path model of vector waves. This leads to a new characteristic correlation length required to properly describe the influence of Faraday rotation on multiple light scattering. Received 28 January 2000     

Surface plasmon enhanced giant Faraday effect in graphene

We have theoretically investigated the giant Faraday rotation effect in graphene coupled to metal nanoparticles (MNPs). MNP-induced Faraday rotation effect (MIFRE) results in a giant Faraday rotation angle in high-frequency region where usually no significant Faraday rotation would occur in graphene. Another advantage of MIFRE is the enhanced amplification of the rotating light beam. Furthermore, the MIFRE can be tuned by changing the MNP–graphene distance. The high efficiency and tunability of MIFRE in graphene predict its potential applications in novel graphene-based optical modulators and switches.     

基于PASCO平台的法拉第磁光效应实验

基于PASCO实验平台设计了能在弱磁场下完成的法拉第磁光效应实验,实验装置简单易操作,并能较准确地测定费尔德常量和电子的比荷等.