基质固相分散液相色谱-串联质谱法检测禽蛋中的苏丹红

应用基质固相分散技术和液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)测定了禽蛋中的苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ染料.制备样品后装柱,用氯仿-乙腈(体积比为90∶10)混合溶剂洗脱,洗脱液浓缩定容后经ZORBAX SB-C18柱分离,采用电喷雾正离子多反应监控(MRM)模式质谱检测,外标法定量.苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ的线性范围分别为0.5～100 ng/g,5.0～100 ng/g,1.0～100 ng/g和2.0～100 ng/g,线性方程的相关系数均大于0.99.样品的添加回收率在87.3%～113%之间,相对标准偏差均小于9.1% .4种苏丹红染料的检测低限分别为0.1,2.0,0.2,0.4 μg/kg,可以满足国内外禽蛋中苏丹红的监控要求.     

基质固相分散-高效液相色谱法测定大青叶中靛玉红

将基质固相分散提取技术应用于大青叶中靛玉红的提取。对分散剂和洗脱溶剂等实验因素进行了考察和优化。结果表明,以硅胶为分散剂,甲醇为洗脱溶剂时,靛玉红的提取效果最好。实验采用高效液相色谱对提取液进行分析。线性范围为0.0151~12.5μg·mL-1,线性相关系数0.9999。方法的精密度小于3.2%。平均回收率为93.97%~100.9%。将优化的方法与索氏和超声提取法进行了对比,结果表明,由MSPD获得的靛玉红产率与索氏法获得的相当。建立的方法快速,适合分析大青叶中的靛玉红。     

分散固相萃取/高效液相色谱法测定鸡蛋中对位红与苏丹红染料残留

建立了一种分散固相萃取结合高效液相色谱法测定鸡蛋样品中对位红及苏丹红Ⅰ^Ⅳ染料残留的分析方法。样品经正己烷超声提取,二醇基（Diol）硅胶吸附富集,乙腈洗脱后在Phenomenex Luna C₁₈色谱柱（50 mm×2.0 mm,5μm）上以乙腈-水为流动相梯度洗脱,在500 nm波长处检测,外标法定量。5种染料在0.1¹0.0 mg·L^-1范围具有良好的线性,相关系数均大于0.999,在低、中、高3个加标水平的平均回收率为81.2%⁹4.2%,相对标准偏差为3.4%⁵.3%,检出限为0.018⁰.030 mg·kg^-1,定量下限为0.06⁰.10 mg·kg^-1。建立的方法准确快速,可用于鸡蛋中对位红和苏丹红类染料残留的快速检测。     

分子印迹固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定食品中苏丹红Ⅰ-Ⅳ

以苏丹红Ⅰ为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体合成了苏丹红分子印迹聚合物,作为固相萃取吸附剂,用于食品中苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ的测定。样品经乙腈提取,所得提取液分子印迹固相萃取柱,然后用乙醇-正己烷（1+1）溶液作洗脱剂将苏丹红洗下,收集洗出液供高效液相色谱测定。结果表明:聚合物对印迹分子具有很好的亲和性和特异选择性。方法的线性范围为0.5～15 mg·L^-1,检出限（3S/N）为4μg·kg^-1。以辣椒粉和辣椒酱为基体,在3个浓度水平下做加标回收试验,回收率在70.3%～85.5%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差（n=5）低于6.0%。     

高效液相色谱法测定辣椒油中苏丹红Ⅰ染料的不确定度

按照GB/T 19681-2005<食品中苏丹红染料的检测方法高效液相色谱法>对辣椒油中苏丹红Ⅰ含量进行分析,通过建立数学模型,对测量结果的不确定度来源如标准使用液、样品处理、校正曲线、回收率、测试方法的重复性等各不确定度分量进行了分析并进行了评定和量化,求得当辣椒油中苏丹红Ⅰ含量为1.08 mg/kg时,合成不确定度为4.5×10-2mg/kg,扩展不确定度为9.0×10-2mg/kg.     

基质固相分散-超快速液相色谱测定山楂片中的4种苏丹红染料

采用基质固相分散-超快速液相色谱法测定了山楂片中的苏丹红染料,基质固相分散萃取的最佳条件为:0.45 g硅胶分散剂,6 mL乙酸乙酯作为洗脱剂,样品与分散剂质量比为1∶3。乙腈-水为流动相,流速:0.3 mL/min,进样量:10μL,柱温:30℃,梯度洗脱,4种苏丹红化合物回收率在86.1%~108.3%之间;RSD在2.3%~9.8%之间。测定苏丹红的线性范围为0.01~2.5 mg/kg(苏丹红Ⅰ,Ⅱ和Ⅲ),0.025~2.5 mg/kg(苏丹红Ⅳ),检出限为4.2~8.9μg/kg,检出限优于国标方法,可满足实际样品分析的要求。     

全自动在线固相萃取-二维高效液相色谱与质谱联用测定辣椒油中苏丹红

建立了全自动在线固相萃取-二维高效液相色谱与质谱联用快速测定辣椒油中的苏丹红Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ的方法。样品经乙腈和二氯甲烷萃取后,在一维色谱柱(Acclaim PAⅡ,150 mm×3.0 mm×3μm)上分离出苏丹红,通过阀的分段切换,依次富集在SPE柱(Acclaim 120 C18,10 mm×4.6 mm×5μm)上,在线完成净化和萃取富集;再通过阀切换将它们转移至二维色谱流路,在Acclaim 120 C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm×2.2μm)上分离检测。一维色谱以水-乙腈-甲醇/四氢呋喃(1∶1,V/V)为流动相,进样体积20μL,0.6 mL/min流速梯度洗脱和紫外-可见检测器(λ=254 nm)监测分离状况;二维色谱以水-乙腈-甲酸/乙腈(1∶1000,V/V)为流动相,0.3 mL/min流速梯度洗脱,采用单四极质谱仪,选择离子方式检测。整个分析流程27 min即可完成。4种苏丹红的保留时间的相对标准偏差均小于0.1%,色谱峰面积的相对标准偏差均小于2%(n=7);在0.6～60μg/L范围内峰面积与进样质量浓度的线性相关系数均大于0.9958;加标回收率为50%～97%;方法检出限均小于0.2μg/L(S/N=3)。测定结果令人满意。     

基质固相分散-气相色谱法-双柱双电子捕获检测器测定土壤中19种有机氯农药的含量

将采集的土壤样品混匀并除去混入的异物,置于冷冻干燥机中脱水后研磨混匀,封存于干燥器中备用。取此样品20.00g,与硅藻土3.00g和硅镁吸附剂3.00g掺拌均匀。在加速溶剂萃取(ASE)仪的萃取池的底部铺垫硅镁吸附剂3.00g,将上述样品混合物定量移入于此池中,于其上面铺盖一层石英砂和加盖一张滤纸片。按设定条件以体积比为1∶1的二氯甲烷-正己烷混合溶液作为萃取溶剂,在90℃萃取2次。将所得萃取液合并并吹氮浓缩至体积小于1mL,加正己烷定容至1.0mL。此溶液作为试液进行气相色谱分析,测定其中19种有机氯农药(OCPs)的含量。色谱分析中,进样量为1.0μL,选择HP-5LTM和DB 1701LTM两种极性不同的色谱柱,按程序升温条件对目标物进行分离。采用双电子捕获检测器(ECD),前ECD接在HP-5LTM色谱柱后,后ECD接在DB 1701LTM色谱柱后,经两种色谱柱分离,测定所制得标准曲线的线性范围均有两个相同的区段,即5~100μg·L-1和100~1 000μg·L^-1。19种OCPs的检出限(3.143s)为0.15~0.56μg·kg^-1。如果目标物在两种色谱柱上的测定结果差异大于5倍,则判定此结果为假阳性;如差异小于5倍,则确定该化合物存在,并以数值较小者为测定结果。精密度试验测得目标物测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.7%~15%。用本方法分析了土壤标准物质(CRM818-50G),所测得19种OCPs的结果均在认定值范围内。     

人参中有机磷农残的基质固相分散-HPLC同时快速分析

建立了基质固相分散-高效液相色谱法(MSPD-HPLC)对中药材人参中的三种有机磷农药甲胺磷、甲基对硫磷和乙基对硫磷残留量进行快速分析:. 将HPLC法应用于有机磷农药残留量的检测, 分别采用中性Al2O3和体积比为8%的乙酸乙酯-正己烷作为MSPD的分散剂和洗脱剂, 对分析方法的质量控制问题进行了详细讨论, 并对不同种类的人参中药材进行了准确的定性定量分析. 该方法的线性范围为0.20～10.00 mg•L－1, 相关系数(R)大于0.99815, 相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于11.54%, 检测限(LOD)低于0.017 mg•L－1, 样品的加标回收率为87.29%～92.43%. 其线性范围、相关系数、准确度、精密度和LOD等指标均满足有机磷农残分析的要求.     

分子印迹聚合物固相萃取红椒粉中的苏丹红Ⅰ

本文以苏丹红Ⅰ为模板分子,以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)、4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VPy)为功能单体,制备了两种模板聚合物(MAA-MIP和4-VPy-MIP)。对4-VPy-MIP进行了Scatchard方程分析。分别以这两种模板聚合物为固相萃取材料来填充固相萃取柱,从掺有苏丹红Ⅰ的红椒粉中萃取苏丹红Ⅰ。本文优化了固相萃取条件。高效液相色谱检测表明,在合适的萃取条件下,采用填充4-VPy-MIP的固相萃取柱可以有效地从红椒粉中分离富集苏丹红Ⅰ。     

Simultaneous determination of Sudan dyes and carotenoids in red pepper and tomato products by HPLC

To simultaneously detect Sudan dyes and carotenoids in red pepper and tomato products, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods with photodiode-array detection are developed and validated. The methods include the use of end-capped and nonend-capped adsorbents with a gradient elution system starting with water containing methanol. Water content of 9% in the starting mobile phase is found to be necessary to ensure sufficient separation of Sudan dyes and to avoid overlapping or interference with the carotenoids of considerable content. The data of the validation reveal the accuracy and precision of the developed methods. A limit of Sudan dyes detection of 1-5 microg/g in red pepper or tomato sauce could be approached. The methods provide excellent separation of the carotenoids from the unsaponified extracts of red pepper and the tomato products.     

Multi-residue analysis of penicillin residues in porcine tissue using matrix solid phase dispersion.

The aim of this study was to develop a multi-residue method for the analysis of penicillins in animal tissue. Matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) was employed to extract the residues and the extracts were then cleaned-up by C18 solid phase extraction (SPE). Pre-column derivatisation using acetic anhydride and 1,2,4-triazole in the presence of mercuric chloride was employed to allow detection in 325 nm. Gradient elution was required to elute amoxicillin, ampicillin, penicillin G, cloxacillin and dicloxacillin derivatives from a C18 reversed phase column using phosphate buffer-acetonitrile mobile phase. The developed method had a limit of detection of 20 ng g-1 and had recoveries in the range 40-90% for the 5 drugs in samples fortified at 40 and 200 ng g-1; the maximum residue limits (MRLs) for these drugs were in the range of 50-300 ng g-1 (ppb).     

基质固相分散-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测蔬菜中残留的苯甲酰脲类和双酰肼类杀虫剂

建立了基质固相分散技术结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定蔬菜中苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂(除虫脲、灭幼脲、杀铃脲、氟苯脲、氟虫脲、氟啶脲、氟铃脲)和双酰肼类杀虫剂(甲氧虫酰肼、虫酰肼)的方法。蔬菜样品经中性氧化铝和石墨化炭黑研磨,乙酸乙酯淋洗,洗脱液浓缩定容后,经超高效液相色谱分离,分别在正、负离子多反应监测(MRM)模式下用电喷雾电离串联质谱测定,外标法定量。结果表明,9种杀虫剂在1～100 μg/L质量浓度范围内有良好的线性关系(R2≥0.99);在1、5、10、100 μg/kg 4个加标水平上的回收率为78.5%～112.8%;相对标准偏差为2.3%～10.2%,检出限为0.5～1.0 μg/kg。该方法操作简便快速,样品和溶剂用量少,检出限低,可满足蔬菜中苯甲酰脲类和双酰肼类杀虫剂同时检测的要求。     

Isolation and determination of carbendazim residue from wheat grain by matrix solid‐phase dispersion and HPLC

Carbendazim residues were analyzed by column‐switching high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with photodiode array detection (PDA). The active ingredient was extracted by matrix solid‐phase dispersion (MSPD) from wheat grain on an acidic silica gel column using a methanol‐dichloromethane mixture. The recovery rate for fortified samples was 87.3 ± 3.3% with a standard deviation (SD) of 2.9%. The detection limit was 0.02 μg/mL. The method was applied to the determination of carbendazim residues in wheat grain samples from a treated field.     

基质固相分散-气相色谱-离子阱串联质谱法分析牛奶中有机磷农药

将改进的基质固相分散法与GC-MS/MS分析方法结合应用于牛奶中13种有机磷农药残留的同时分析。优化各样品前处理参数后,样品与分散剂中性氧化铝研磨后,采用乙腈超声提取。过滤浓缩后以灭线磷为内标物,采用GC-MS/MS进行定性与定量分析。从样品前处理到分析约需1 h,当样品的加标水平为50、200μg/kg时,平均加标回收率为70.4%~117.6%,相对标准偏差为0.8%~19%;除倍硫磷和毒死蜱的检测限分别为5.60和9.35μg/kg外,其它11种有机磷农药的检测限均在0.37~3.77μg/kg之间;线性范围为25~500μg/kg,相关系数均大于0.9949。     

Quantitative analysis of sesquiterpenes and comparison of three Curcuma wenyujin herbal medicines by micro matrix solid phase dispersion coupled with MEEKC

A simple, efficient and environmental friendly method was proposed for determining five sesquiterpenoids of Curcuma wenyujin by MSPD extraction coupled with MEEKC separation. Molecular sieve was applied as a solid support for extraction of sesquiterpenoids for the first time. Various parameters affecting extraction and separation efficiency were investigated. The optimized conditions involved dispersing sample (200 mg) with 200 mg of TS‐1 for 150 s and using 1000 μL of methanol to elute five target analytes. Finally, they were well separated by using a running buffer containing 1.3% SDS, 5.0% 1‐butanol, 0.5% ethyl acetate and 10% acetonitrile in 10 mM borate buffer at pH 9.0. Consequently, the developed method was fully validated and successfully applied to determine the five sesquiterpenoids including curdine, curcumenol, germacrone, furanodiene and β‐elemene in Curcuma wenyujin origin's Chinese herbal medicines. Furthermore, hierarchical cluster analysis was performed based on the contents of target compounds for distinguishing steamed and non‐steamed drugs. The present study provided a promising method for fast investigation and discrimination of chemical difference in steam & non‐steamed Chinese medicines from Curcuma wenyujin origin.     

Miniaturized matrix solid phase dispersion procedure and solid phase microextraction for the analysis of organochlorinated pesticides and polybrominated diphenylethers in biota samples by gas chromatography electron capture detection

This work has developed a miniaturized method based on matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) using C18 as dispersant and acetonitrile–water as eluting solvent for the analysis of legislated organochlorinated pesticides (OCPs) and polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) in biota samples by GC with electron capture (GC-ECD). The method has compared Florisil^®-acidic Silica and C18 as dispersant for samples as well as different solvents. Recovery studies showed that the combination of C18–Florisil^® was better when using low amount of samples (0.1 g) and with low volumes of acetonitrile–water (2.6 mL). The use of SPME for extracting the analytes from the solvent mixture before the injection resulted in detection limits between 0.3 and 7.0 μg kg⁻¹ (expressed as wet mass). The miniaturized procedure was easier, faster, less time consuming than the conventional procedure and reduces the amounts of sample, dispersant and solvent volume by approximately 10 times. The proposed procedure was applied to analyse several biota samples from different parts of the Comunidad Valenciana.     

Ion pair assisted micro matrix solid phase dispersion extraction of alkaloids from medical plant

A novel micro matrix solid phase dispersion method was successfully used for the extraction of quaternary alkaloids in Phellodendri chinensis cortex. The elution of target compounds was accomplished with sodium hexanesulfonate as the eluent solvent. A neutral ion pair was formed between ion-pairing reagent and positively charged alkaloids in this process, which was beneficial for selectively extraction of polar alkaloids. Several parameters were optimized and the optimal conditions were listed as follows: silica gel as the sorbent, silica to sample mass ratio of 1:1, the grinding time of 1 min. The exhaustive elution of targets was achieved by 200 µL methanol/water (9:1) containing 150 mM sodium hexane sulfonate at pH 4.5. The method validation covered linearity, recovery, precision of intraday and interday, limits of detection, limits of quantitation, and repeatability. This established method was rapid, simple, environmentally friendly, and highly sensitive.     

Identification and quantification of gossypol in cotton by using packed micro-tips columns in combination with HPLC

Self-packed micro-tip columns containing a C₁₈-bonded silica stationary phase, based on the same principles as solid-phase extraction methods, were used to obtain gossypol and related sesquiterpenoid aldehyde-enriched fractions. The enriched metabolite fractions were then analyzed by optimized high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a C₁₈ column (4.6 mm×25 cm) eluted with the binary mobile phase acetonitrile–0.1% aqueous TFA solution (80:20). This method has proven to be highly reproducible. The precision and accuracy, as %RSD and %RME values, were determined to be less than 15% for the method. The minimum detection limit of gossypol was determined to be 10 ng (absolute gossypol). Absolute recovery was greater than 94% with a standard deviation of ±3.68%. This is a simple, fast, and cost-effective method for isolation, identification, and quantification of gossypol and related secondary metabolites. Comparative analysis of gossypol content was performed on different parts of the cotton plant (seeds, stems and leaves) of two different cultivars of Gossypium hirsutum L. (Acala_1517–70 and OR₁₉). The results indicate that the OR₁₉ cv naturally contains higher gossypol levels than the Acala cv. It was also found that treatment of leaves with a Verticillium dahliae-derived elicitor induced production of deoxyhemigossypol rather than gossypol.     

固相萃取-反相高效液相色谱法测定环境水体中卡马西平

建立了固相萃取-反相高效液相色谱法测定水中痕量卡马西平的方法.以C18固相萃取柱对水样固相萃取,再经Agilent ZORBAX Exlipse XDB-C18色谱柱分离,在紫外检测器上检测.考察了洗脱液、流动相比例的影响.确定洗脱液选用甲醇(17+3)溶液,流动相选择甲醇(11+9)溶液.结果线性关系良好(在0.2～...