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用最简单的缩聚反应制备了一系列新的两亲性高度枝化聚酯纳米微粒(HBPN),用激光光散射技术对其在二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和缓冲溶液(pH=12)中的溶液性质进行了研究。结果表明。HBPN粒径大小原则上可以由聚合时间来控制;在DMF中呈单分子分散,不溶于水,溶于碱性溶液,表面带负电荷;在pH=12的缓冲液中稳定,但会有极少量的缔合。 相似文献
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有机配体修饰纳米Al2O3的合成及性质研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了以β-二酮配体3-甲基-1-苯基-4-(十八烷基酰基)吡唑啉酮-5(PMOP)修饰的Al2O3纳米粒子,并用IR、UV光谱、NMR和荧光光谱等手段进行了表征.修饰后的Al2O3纳米粒子能溶于氯仿、乙醇和甲苯等常见有机溶剂,并有较强的蓝色荧光.表明在一些无机纳米粒子的表面键合上有机配体后,可以产生新的光物理性质.修饰后的Al2O3纳米粒子还可作为支架材料用于准固态染料敏化纳米晶太阳能电池中. 相似文献
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新型纳米复合杂多酸催化剂H3PW12O40/SiO2催化合成水杨酸异丙酯的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
水杨酸异丙酯是合成水胺硫磷、甲基异柳磷等农药的重要中间体[1], 还可用作香料和有机合成的中间体. 工业上一般通过水杨酸与异丙醇的酯化反应来合成, 常用的方法有硫酸法、水杨酰氯法和混酸法等, 然而这些方法都不同程度地存在着设备腐蚀严重, 能耗较高, 环境污染大等缺点. 杂多酸是一类具有笼形结构的多核配合物, 具有强酸性、强氧化性、"假液相"等特性, 在催化领域有广泛的应用[2]. 但杂多酸存在比表面小、易失活、难回收和使用寿命短等缺点. 相似文献
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在醇-水体系中采用同阴离子共沉淀法合成了季铵盐修饰的(NH4)3PMo12O40纳米微粒,以TEM、 XRD、 FTIR、 TGA、 DSC等多种分析手段表征了这种纳米微粒的形貌和结构,在四球试验机上考察了它们的摩擦学性能.结果表明所合成的杂多化合物具有Keggin骨架结构,微粒粒径约20 nm,在有机溶剂中可良好分散,作为一类新型润滑油添加剂,具有良好的抗磨性能. 相似文献
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Hiroshi Tsukube Prof. Dr. Yuki Noda Satoshi Shinoda Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(14):4273-4278
The apoferritin protein and apoferritin–Tb3+ complex were demonstrated to form oligomeric and polymeric self‐assemblies in neutral aqueous solutions, based on characterization by using luminescence and UV/Vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and transmission electron microscopy. Addition of a 20‐mer or higher poly(arginine) to the solution resulted in coprecipitation through nanoscale interactions, while biological proteins and other poly(amino acids) rarely yielded precipitates under the conditions employed. The apoferritin–Tb3+ complex assembly exhibited a particularly long‐lived green luminescence in aqueous solution, and its poly(arginine)‐selective precipitation behavior was followed by monitoring the changes in luminescence. The poly(arginine)‐tagged albumin precipitated selectively and quantitatively, so that the apoferritin–Tb3+ complex can function as a new luminescent biotool for the sensing of poly(arginine) and its protein conjugates. 相似文献
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含羧/酯基有机分子对氧化铝微粒形态调控作用研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了液相法制备纳米微粒过程中,某些含羧/酯基有机分子(乙酸, 乙酰乙酸乙酯,聚酰胺羧酸盐等)分别在水相和有机相中对氧化铝纳米微粒形态的调控作用,通过选择该类有机物的种类和用量,制备了不同粒径范围的球形和不同长径比的纤维状Al2O3纳米粒子,并结合有关理论讨论了官能氧在不同合成介质中对颗粒形态调控的可能机理。 相似文献
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Dr. Arnout R. D. Voet Hiroki Noguchi Dr. Christine Addy Dr. Kam Y. J. Zhang Prof. Jeremy R. H. Tame 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(34):9857-9860
We have engineered a metal‐binding site into the novel artificial β‐propeller protein Pizza. This new Pizza variant carries two nearly identical domains per polypeptide chain, and forms a trimer with three‐fold symmetry. The designed single metal ion binding site lies on the symmetry axis, bonding the trimer together. Two copies of the trimer associate in the presence of cadmium chloride in solution, and very high‐resolution X‐ray crystallographic analysis reveals a nanocrystal of cadmium chloride, sandwiched between two trimers of the protein. This nanocrystal, containing seven cadmium ions lying in a plane and twelve interspersed chloride ions, is the smallest reported to date. Our results indicate the feasibility of using rationally designed symmetrical proteins to biomineralize nanocrystals with useful properties. 相似文献
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The main objective of this research is to prepare iron nanoclusters with more porous structure by the pulsed current electrochemical
method. In this method, there are some effective parameters including; pulse amplitude (current amount), pulse frequency,
iron salt concentration, sulfuric acid concentration and synthesis temperature, which were optimized by the “one at a time
method”. An iron optimized nanopowder was synthesized by using iron sulfate (0.005 M) as precursor and silver nitrate as a
nucleation agent (at 0.5% mole of iron sulfate in the starting solution) by pulsed current of 20 mA cm−2 with a frequency of 14 Hz. The relative gravimetrical density was used as an optimizing parameter for iron nanoparticles
synthesis. The morphology and particle size of each synthesized sample was studied by SEM, TEM and XRD. The iron nanopowder
synthesized in the optimum conditions has excellent uniform and a more porous structure including nanoclusters with a particle
size of approximately 20–40 nm. The obtained results indicate that the pulsed current electrochemical method can be used as
a confident and controllable method for the preparation of iron nanoparticles. XRD, EDX and ICP-AES results showed that the
iron nanoclusters can be synthesized with high purity by the proposed method. 相似文献
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发展了一种合成荧光银纳簇的新方法。采用易得的生物蛋白材料蛋清,无需其他还原剂,调节pH值后,通过最简便的一锅孵化法制备了荧光银纳簇。这种合成方法类似于自然界的生物矿化现象:生物分子捕获无机离子,在功能性分子作用下进行矿化过程。高分辨透射电镜分析表明纳簇的粒径小于2 nm。该合成方法环保经济。紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱分析表明这种银纳簇能快速响应氰离子,导致吸光度减弱,并伴随荧光猝灭。基于此原理建立了一种检测氰离子的荧光传感新方法,此分析方法显示良好的线性范围和选择性,较高的灵敏度。检测限为1.2 μmol·L-1,低于世界卫生组织推荐的饮用水标准(氰化物浓度不高于2.7 μmol·L-1)。 相似文献
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超顺磁/荧光双功能纳米粒子的合成、表征和生物功能化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过反相微乳液聚合, 在热解法合成的MnFe2O4纳米粒子表面修饰了一层掺杂有荧光染料(联吡啶钌)的SiO2, 制备了同时具有超顺磁性和荧光特性的双功能纳米粒子. 再通过氨基硅烷的修饰作用, 将该双功能纳米粒子与万古霉素结合, 所得到的生物功能化的纳米粒子表现出很好的对大肠杆菌的识别和磁性分离能力. 本研究制备的超顺磁/荧光双功能纳米粒子具有磁性强、光稳定性高、制备简单、分散性好和尺寸均匀等优点, 可以推断这种新型纳米粒子在生物学、医学和分析化学等领域中将有广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2015,18(2):199-203
Nanoparticles of manganese tungstate (MnWO4) were prepared via an impregnation method using Mn(NO3)2·4H2O and WO3 as a source of Mn and W, respectively. The morphology of the manganese tungstate nanoparticles was studied in detail by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). MnWO4 nanoparticles showed severe catalytic performances for the degradation of organic dye (methylene blue, MB) in the presence of tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide, TBHP, as the oxidant at room temperature in water. 相似文献
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间接电氧化法合成甘油醛 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过电化学合成前驱体和溶胶-凝胶法在Ti表面修饰一层纳米TiO2膜,在纳米Ti02膜上电沉积分散的Pt微粒制成钛基纳米TiO2-Pt(Ti/nano-TiO2-pt)修饰电极。采用循环伏安法、间接电氧化法研究了纳米Ti02-Pt修饰电极的电催化活性以及Mn^3 /Mn^2 媒质氧化甘油为甘油醛的过程。结果表明,纳米Ti02-Pt修饰电极对Mn^2 的电氧化具有高催化活性,电流效率可达90%以上,非均相电解得到的Mn^3 可一步氧化甘油为甘油醛,收率为91%。 相似文献
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一种节状纳米碳纤维的CVD生长 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了以发泡Ni为催化剂、用CVD法生长节状纳米碳纤维的工艺过程,讨论了工艺参数对生成样品的产率和形貌的影响,同时还探讨了该样品的生长机理。认为催化剂的不同晶面分别有利于烃类气体的吸附解离或碳的沉积,因此催化剂颗粒的原始形貌影响了不同开貌的碳纤维生长。 相似文献