共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Mallet F Castellanos-Beltran MA Ku HS Glancy S Knill E Irwin KD Hilton GC Vale LR Lehnert KW 《Physical review letters》2011,106(22):220502
We perform state tomography of an itinerant squeezed state of the microwave field prepared by a Josephson parametric amplifier (JPA). We use a second JPA as a preamplifier to improve the quantum efficiency of the field quadrature measurement from 2% to 36%±4%. Without correcting for the detection inefficiency we observe a minimum quadrature variance which is 68(-7)(+9)% of the variance of the vacuum. We reconstruct the state's density matrix by a maximum likelihood method and infer that the squeezed state has a minimum variance less than 40% of the vacuum, with uncertainty mostly caused by calibration systematics. 相似文献
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In this paper,we investigate the quantum correlation of coupled qubits which are initially in maximally entangled mixed states in a squeezed vacuum reservoir.We compare and analyze the effects of squeezed parameters on quantum discord and quantum concurrence.The results show that in a squeezed vacuum reservoir,the quantum discord and quantum concurrence perform with completely opposite behaviors with the change of squeezed parameters.Quantum discord survives longer with the increase of squeezed amplitude parameter,but entanglement death is faster on the contrary.The results also indicate that the classical correlation of the system is smaller than quantum discord in a vacuum reservoir,while it is bigger than quantum discord in a squeezed vacuum reservoir.The quantum discord and classical correlation are more robust than quantum concurrence in the two reservoir environments,which indicates that the entanglement actually is easily affected by decoherence and quantum discord has a stronger ability to avoid decoherence in a squeezed vacuum reservoir. 相似文献
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借助于双模压缩真空态在EPR纠缠态表象中的表示,研究了用双模压缩真空态作为量子通道 实现任意的单模和双模量子态的远程传输.
关键词:
量子隐形传态
EPR纠缠态
压缩真空态 相似文献
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纠缠态原子与压缩真空场Raman 相互作用的量子信息保真度 总被引:1,自引:7,他引:1
利用全量子理论和数值计算方法研究了两个全同的纠缠二能级原子与压缩真空场Raman相互作用的量子信息保真度.结果表明,系统、原子和场的保真度随初始光场的压缩参数的增加而急剧减小,且与两原子体系的纠缠度和原子间偶极-偶极相互作用强度相关联. 相似文献
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We propose an arbitrated quantum signature(AQS) scheme with continuous variable(CV) squeezed vacuum states,which requires three parties, i.e., the signer Alice, the verifier Bob and the arbitrator Charlie trusted by Alice and Bob, and three phases consisting of the initial phase, the signature phase and the verification phase. We evaluate and compare the original state and the teleported state by using the fidelity and the beam splitter(BS) strategy. The security is ensured by the CV-based quantum key distribution(CV-QKD) and quantum teleportation of squeezed states. Security analyses show that the generated signature can be neither disavowed by the signer and the receiver nor counterfeited by anyone with the shared keys. Furthermore, the scheme can also detect other manners of potential attack although they may be successful.Also, the integrality and authenticity of the transmitted messages can be guaranteed. Compared to the signature scheme of CV-based coherent states, our scheme has better encoding efficiency and performance. It is a potential high-speed quantum signature scheme with high repetition rate and detection efficiency which can be achieved by using the standard off-the-shelf components when compared to the discrete-variable(DV) quantum signature scheme. 相似文献
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碱金属原子是光量子存储的良好介质,与碱金属原子共振的非经典光场是量子信息处理的重要资源.本文采用周期极化磷酸氧钛晶体作为非线性介质,利用参量振荡过程产生了795 nm(铷原子D1线)的真空压缩光场.通过对平衡零拍探测系统的时域信号进行采集,得到压缩光场不同相位角下的噪声分布;利用极大似然估计法对压缩光场进行了态重构,得到了密度矩阵及相空间的Wigner函数.理论计算了真空压缩场的光子数分布和Wigner函数,并对理论计算结果和极大似然重构结果进行了分析和比较. 相似文献
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Degenerate parametric amplification accompanied by dissipation is analyzed within the canonical operator formalism for quantum dissipative systems named non-equilibrium thermo field dynamics. The vacuum of the system is subject to both dissipation and breaking of phase symmetry due to squeezing. The annihilation-creation operators for the vacuum are derived and the structure of the vacuum is examined. The effects of dissipation on squeezing and uncertainty relation are estimated. 相似文献
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A scheme of two-dimensional(2D) atom localization induced by a squeezed vacuum is proposed, in which the threelevel V-type atoms interact with two classical standing-wave fields. It is found that when the environment is changed from an ordinary vacuum to a squeezed vacuum, the 2D atom localization is realized by detecting the position-dependent resonance fluorescence spectrum. For comparison, we demonstrate that the atom localization originating from the quantum interference effect is distinct from that induced by a squeezed vacuum. Furthermore, the combined effects of the squeezed vacuum and quantum interference are also discussed under appropriate conditions. The internal physical mechanism is analyzed in terms of dressed-state representation. 相似文献
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We experimentally investigate the optical cavity for various coupled regimes with an injected squeezed vacuum state. We measure the quantum fluctuation spectra of the reflected field of an optical cavity using the homodyne detection and present the spectral dependence on the absorption and dispersion properties of the cavity in the under-coupled, critically-coupled, and over-coupled regimes. The spectra lineshape is phase sensitive with the phase shift induced by the cavity. Moreover, we find that the over-coupled optical cavity has obvious advantage in the manipulation of quantum fluctuation. 相似文献
11.
In this paper, we investigate the quantum correlation of coupled qubits which are initially in maximally entangled mixed states in squeezed vacuum reservoir. We compare and analyse the effects of squeezed parameters on quantum discord and quantum concurrence. The results show that in squeezed vacuum reservoir, the quantum discord and quantum concurrence perform completely opposite behaviors to the change of squeezed parameters. Quantum discord survives longer with the increase of squeezed amplitude parameter, but entanglement death turns faster on the contrary. The results also indicate that the classical correlation of the system is smaller than quantum discord in vacuum reservoir, while it is bigger than quantum discord in squeezed vacuum reservoir. The quantum discord and classical correlation are more robust than quantum concurrence in the two reservoir environments, which indicates that the entanglement actually is easily affected by decoherence and quantum discord has stronger ability to avoid decoherence in squeezed vacuum reservoir. 相似文献
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We present the first experimental observation of quantum fluctuation spectra in two coupled optical cavities with an injected squeezed vacuum light. The quadrature components of the reflected squeezed vacuum spectra are measured by phase-sensitive homodyne detector. The experimental results demonstrate coupled-resonator-induced transparency in the quantum regime, in which the electromagnetically-induced-transparency-like characteristic of the absorption and dispersion properties of the coupled optical cavities determines the line shape of the reflected quantum noise spectra. 相似文献
14.
We investigate the quantum discord of coupled qubits in squeezed vacuum reservoir and compare it with the quantum entanglement of system. We find that the quantum discord and entanglement perform completely oppositely with the change of squeezed parameters. Quantum discord survives longer with the increase of squeezed amplitude parameter and entanglement death faster on the contrary. Under high squeezed amplitude parameter, the quantum discord can keep nonzero which indicate that the quantum discord is more robust than entanglement. We also find that the purity reduction of the initial quantum state will lead to the decay of concurrence or quantum discord. However, the quantum discord damps remarkably more slowly and survives longer than concurrence. 相似文献
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运用全量子理论研究了依赖强度耦合的级联三能级原子系统中双模压缩真空初态场的压缩及量子统计性质,并讨论了初始光场的压缩参量以及原子—光场单光子失谐量对光场非经典性质的影响. 相似文献
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We propose a new way to generate an observable geometric phase by means of a completely incoherent phenomenon. We show how to imprint a geometric phase to a system by adiabatically manipulating the environment with which it interacts. As a specific scheme, we analyze a multilevel atom interacting with a broadband squeezed vacuum bosonic bath. As the squeezing parameters are smoothly changed in time along a closed loop, the ground state of the system acquires a geometric phase. We also propose a scheme to measure such a geometric phase by means of a suitable polarization detection. 相似文献
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研究了旋波近似下Kerr介质中双模压缩真空场与N型四能级原子双光子跃迁相互作用系统中光场的压缩效应及光子的统计性质.数值计算结果表明,在无Kerr介质的情况下,光场的两个正交分量的均方涨落均呈现周期性的压缩,光子周期性地交替呈现聚束和反聚束效应,光场两模之间总是呈现正相关,而且这种相关是非经典相关;Kerr介质的存在不利于光场均方涨落的压缩,但对光子统计性质没有明显的影响
关键词:
Kerr介质
四能级原子
双模压缩真空场
光场的量子特性 相似文献
20.
Dynamics control of geometric quantum discord for two coupling qubits in a squeezed vacuum reservoir
We investigate the dynamics of geometric quantum discord of coupled qubits in a squeezed vacuum reservoir. The results show that there is distinct difference between the dynamics of geometric quantum discord and that of quantum entanglement near (or away from) the decoherence free subspace. We also find that the squeezed vacuum reservoir with high squeezed amplitude is more suitable for geometric quantum discord to survive. The robustness of geometric quantum discord is stronger than that of quantum entanglement. 相似文献