Hermite型多元样本定理及Sobolev类上混淆误差的估计

本文证明了Hermite型多元样本定理,并由此确定了Sobolev类上混淆误差阶的精确估计．     

双曲型方程具有奇性斜导数的混合问题<英>

本文讨论了2m阶双曲型方程具有奇性斜导数的边值问题。在边界奇点(即不满足Lopatinsky边界条件的点)子流形的一定假设下,证明了所论问题在Sobolev空间H~(s,s)(Q)中解的存在性和唯一性,从而将二阶双曲方程的相应问题的已有的结果(例如[1]、[4—6])推广到了高维的情形。     

Hermite型多元样本定理及Sobolev类上混淆误差的估计

本文证明了Hermite型多元样本定理,并由此确定了Sobolev类上混淆误差阶的精确估计.     

二维线性Sobolev方程广义差分法

本文考虑了二维线性Sobolev方程的一阶广义差分法．把Sobolev方程从一维区间推广到二维区域时会产生许多的问题．本文将证明其半离散广义差分解的存在唯一性,并且通过引入Ritz-Volterra投影给出其L^P模和W^1,P模误差估计．     

关于特征情形的部分亚椭圆定理及其应用

<正> 边值问题的适定性和其解的正则性有紧密的联系.在研究边值问题解到边界的正则性时,Hrmander([2])的部分亚椭圆定理起着十分重要的作用.在研究蜕缩椭圆、双曲和混合型算子的边值问题时,提出了特征情形下的部分亚椭圆定理的问题.考虑Ω=R~(n-1)X(0,1)上的一阶算子方程.     

四阶抛物型方程在加权空间下临界状态的小初值问题

研究了一类四阶抛物型方程在加权的L~P空间下的小初值问题.应用Sobolev嵌入定理、Fourier分解和象征算子及压缩映射等方法,证明出了此类四阶抛物型方程在临界状态σ=4/n时,小初值解的存在唯一性和最优衰减估计,从而为图像处理奠定了理论基础.     

有限元空间的嵌入性质和紧致性

本文将Sobolev嵌入定理和Rellich-Kondrachov紧致定理推广到多套函数有限元空间.特殊地,在非协调元,杂交元和拟协调元空间等情形建立了这两个定理.     

Herz型空间中的分数次积分算子的弱型估计

本文研究了Herz型空间中的分数次积分算子的弱型估计,与陆善镇和杨大春在文献[1]中给出的强型估计一起完整地建立了Herz型空间中的分数次积分算子的Hardy－Littlewood－Sobolev定理．     

一个微生物生态模型的周期解

研究一类与厌氧消化过程微生物生态模型有关的微分方程组，在非自治双曲情形扰动下，通过利用重合度的延拓定理，获得了该方程组周期解全局存在性的充分条件．     

一阶双曲型方程的广义差分法

§1 引言 Dupont讨论了解具有周期解的一阶双曲型方程u_1+u_x=0,当空间取等距网格时的连续时间Galerkin方法。本文讨论解具有周期解的方程u_1+u_x=f的连续时间和离散时间的广义差分法,给出了收敛性定理和最优阶误差估计。与Galerkin方法相比,广     

Decay rate of solutions to hyperbolic system of first order

In this paper we generalize the global Sobolev inequality introduced by Klainerman in studying wave equation to the hyperbolic system case. We obtain several decay estimates of solutions of a hyperbolic system of first order by different norms of initial data. In particular, the result mentioned in Theorem 1.5 offers an optimal decay rate of solutions, if the initial data belongs to the assigned weighted Sobolev space. In the proof of the theorem we reduce the estimate of solutions of a hyperbolic system to the corresponding case for a scalar pseudodifferential equation of the first order, and then establish the required estimate by using microlocal analysis. This work is partly supported by NNSF of China and Doctoral Programme Foundation of IHEC     

Spatial behaviour of solutions of the three-phase-lag heat equation

In this paper we study the spatial behaviour of solutions for the three-phase-lag heat equation on a semi-infinite cylinder. The theory of three-phase-lag heat conduction leads to a hyperbolic partial differential equation with a fourth-order derivative with respect to time. First, we investigate the spatial evolution of solutions of an initial boundary-value problem with zero boundary conditions on the lateral surface of the cylinder. Under a boundedness restriction on the initial data, an energy estimate is obtained. An upper bound for the amplitude term in this estimate in terms of the initial and boundary data is also established. For the case of zero initial conditions, a more explicit estimate is obtained which shows that solutions decay exponentially along certain spatial-time lines. A class of non-standard problems is also considered for which the temperature and its first two time derivatives at a fixed time T₀ are assumed proportional to their initial values. These results are relevant in the context of the Saint-Venant Principle for heat conduction problems.     

Global existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions for a semi-linear wave equation

In this paper, we investigate the initial value problem for a semi-linear wave equation in n-dimensional space. Based on the decay estimate of solutions to the corresponding linear equation, we define a set of time-weighted Sobolev spaces. Under small condition on the initial value, we prove the global existence and asymptotic behavior of the solution in the corresponding Sobolev spaces by the contraction mapping principle.     

Spatial behaviour of solutions of the dual‐phase‐lag heat equation

In this paper we study the spatial behaviour of solutions of some problems for the dual‐phase‐lag heat equation on a semi‐infinite cylinder. The theory of dual‐phase‐lag heat conduction leads to a hyperbolic partial differential equation with a third derivative with respect to time. First, we investigate the spatial evolution of solutions of an initial boundary‐value problem with zero boundary conditions on the lateral surface of the cylinder. Under a boundedness restriction on the initial data, an energy estimate is obtained. An upper bound for the amplitude term in this estimate in terms of the initial and boundary data is also established. For the case of zero initial conditions, a more explicit estimate is obtained which shows that solutions decay exponentially along certain spatial‐time lines. A class of non‐standard problems is also considered for which the temperature and its first two time derivatives at a fixed time T are assumed proportional to their initial values. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Gevrey regularity for the supercritical quasi-geostrophic equation

In this paper, following the techniques of Foias and Temam, we establish suitable Gevrey class regularity of solutions to the supercritical quasi-geostrophic equations in the whole space, with initial data in “critical” Sobolev spaces. Moreover, the Gevrey class that we obtain is “near optimal” and as a corollary, we obtain temporal decay rates of higher order Sobolev norms of the solutions. Unlike the Navier–Stokes or the subcritical quasi-geostrophic equations, the low dissipation poses a difficulty in establishing Gevrey regularity. A new commutator estimate in Gevrey classes, involving the dyadic Littlewood–Paley operators, is established that allow us to exploit the cancellation properties of the equation and circumvent this difficulty.     

Global solution of the Cauchy problem in nonlinear thermodi.usion in solid body

We prove a theorem about global existence (in time) of the solution to the initial‐value problem for a nonlinear hyperbolic parabolic system of coupled partial differential equation of second order describing the process of thermodiffusion in solid body. The corresponding global existence theorems has been proved using the L^p ‐ L^q time decay estimates for the solution of the associated linearized problem. Next, we proved the energy estimate in the Sobolev space with constant independent of time. Such an energy estimate allows us to apply the standard (continuation argument and to continue the local solution to one de.ned for all t ∈ 〈0, ∞)).     

Nonlinear waves in friedman-robertson-walker space-times

In this paper we consider the initial value problem for the nonlinear wave equation □u = F(u, u′) in Friedman-Robertson-Walker space-time, □ being the D'Alambertian in local coordinates of space-time. We obtain decay estimates and show that the equation has global solutions for small initial data. We do it by reducing the problem to an initial value problem for the wave equation over hyperbolic space. As byproduct we derive decay and global existence for solutions of the wave equation over the hyperbolic space with small initial data. The same technique with some auxiliary lemmas similar to the ones proved in [6], [7] can be used to generalize the result to the case when F depends also on second derivatives of u in a certain way.     

Global solvability for the Kirchhoff equations in exterior domains of dimension larger than three

We consider the unique global solvability of initial (boundary) value problem for the Kirchhoff equations in exterior domains or in the whole Euclidean space for dimension larger than three. The following sufficient condition is known: initial data is sufficiently small in some weighted Sobolev spaces for the whole space case; the generalized Fourier transform of the initial data is sufficiently small in some weighted Sobolev spaces for the exterior domain case. The purpose of this paper is to give sufficient conditions on the usual Sobolev norm of the initial data, by showing that the global solvability for this equation follows from a time decay estimate of the solution of the linear wave equation. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the asymptotic behavior of solution for the generalized IBq equation with Stokes damped term

In this paper, we investigate the Cauchy problem for the generalized improved Boussinesq equation with Stokes damped term in n-dimensional space. We observe that the dissipative structure of the linearized equation is of the regularity-loss type. This means that we have the optimal decay estimates of solutions under the additional regularity assumption on the initial data. Based on the decay estimates of solutions to the corresponding linear equation and smallness condition on the initial data, we prove the global existence and asymptotic of the small amplitude solution in the time-weighted Sobolev space by the contraction mapping principle.     

Remarks on asymptotic behaviors of strong solutions to a viscous Boussinesq system

In this paper, we first address the space‐time decay properties for higher‐order derivatives of strong solutions to the Boussinesq system in the usual Sobolev space. The decay rates obtained here are optimal. The proof is based on a parabolic interpolation inequality, bootstrap argument, and some weighted estimates. Secondly, we present a new solution integration formula for the Boussinesq system, which will be employed to establish the existence of strong solutions for small initial data in some scaling invariant function spaces. The smallness conditions are somehow weaker than those presented by Brandolese and Schonbek. We further investigate the asymptotic profiles and decay properties of these strong solutions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.