Boundaries of weak peak points in noncommutative algebras of Lipschitz functions

It has been shown that any Banach algebra satisfying ‖f ²‖ = ‖f‖² has a representation as an algebra of quaternion-valued continuous functions. Whereas some of the classical theory of algebras of continuous complex-valued functions extends immediately to algebras of quaternion-valued functions, similar work has not been done to analyze how the theory of algebras of complex-valued Lipschitz functions extends to algebras of quaternion-valued Lipschitz functions. Denote by Lip(X, \mathbbF\mathbb{F}) the algebra over R of F-valued Lipschitz functions on a compact metric space (X, d), where \mathbbF\mathbb{F} = ℝ, ℂ, or ℍ, the non-commutative division ring of quaternions. In this work, we analyze a class of subalgebras of Lip(X, \mathbbF\mathbb{F}) in which the closure of the weak peak points is the Shilov boundary, and we show that algebras of functions taking values in the quaternions are the most general objects to which the theory of weak peak points extends naturally. This is done by generalizing a classical result for uniform algebras, due to Bishop, which ensures the existence of the Shilov boundary. While the result of Bishop need not hold in general algebras of quaternion-valued Lipschitz functions, we give sufficient conditions on such an algebra for it to hold and to guarantee the existence of the Shilov boundary.     

Homomorphisms on real-valued little Lipschitz function spaces

We describe the general form of algebra, ring and vector lattice homomorphisms between spaces of real-valued little Lipschitz functions on compact Hölder metric spaces (X,dα) for 0<α<1.     

Intrinsic Lipschitz Graphs Within Carnot Groups

A Carnot group is a connected, simply connected, nilpotent Lie group with stratified Lie algebra. We study the notions of intrinsic graphs and of intrinsic Lipschitz graphs within Carnot groups. Intrinsic Lipschitz graphs are the natural local analogue inside Carnot groups of Lipschitz submanifolds in Euclidean spaces, where “natural” emphasizes that the notion depends only on the structure of the algebra. Intrinsic Lipschitz graphs unify different alternative approaches through Lipschitz parameterizations or level sets. We provide both geometric and analytic characterizations and a clarifying relation between these graphs and Rumin’s complex of differential forms.     

Interior Multiplications and Deformations with Meson Algebras

A meson algebra is involved in the Duffin wave equation for mesons in the same way as a Clifford algebra is involved in the Dirac wave equation for electrons. Therefore meson algebras too should have geometrical properties after the manner of Grassmann. Actually it is possible to define interior multiplications with similar properties, and deformations too. Every meson algebra is a deformation of a neutral meson algebra, in the same way as (almost) every Clifford algebra is a deformation of an exterior algebra. Some applications follow: the PBW-property is proved for all meson algebras, the injectiveness of Jacobson’s diagonal morphism is proved with the minimal hypothesis, and the existence of Lipschitz monoids is established at least for meson algebras over fields.      

Some notes on amenability and weak amenability of Lau product of Banach algebras defined by a Banach algebra morphism

Let A and B be Banach algebras and T : B → A be a continuous homomorphism. nweak amenability of the Banach algebra A ×T B(defined in Bade, W. G., Curtis, P. C., Dales, H. G.:Amenability and weak amenability for Beurling and Lipschitz algebras. Proc. London Math. Soc.,55(2), 359–377(1987)) is studied. The new version of a Banach algebra defined with a continuous homomorphism is introduced and Arens regularity and various notions of amenability of this algebra are studied.     

Hemi-slant Riemannian Maps

In this note, we characterize global Lipschitz Nemytskii operators in the Riesz-bounded variation space with variable exponent, and in the course of the proof, we also show that this space is a Banach algebra.

     

Superposition Operators in the Algebra of Functions of Two Variables with Finite Total Variation

 We show that the Hardy space of functions of two variables with finite total variation is a Banach algebra under the pointwise operations and a suitably chosen norm. Then we characterize Nemytskii superposition operators, which map the Hardy space into itself and satisfy the global Lipschitz condition.     

Representation of Crystallographic Subperiodic Groups in Clifford’s Geometric Algebra

This paper explains how, following the representation of 3D crystallographic space groups in Clifford’s geometric algebra, it is further possible to similarly represent the 162 so called subperiodic groups of crystallography in Clifford’s geometric algebra. A new compact geometric algebra group representation symbol is constructed, which allows to read off the complete set of geometric algebra generators. For clarity moreover the chosen generators are stated explicitly. The group symbols are based on the representation of point groups in geometric algebra by versors (Clifford monomials, Lipschitz elements).     

Superposition Operators in the Algebra of Functions of Two Variables with Finite Total Variation

 We show that the Hardy space of functions of two variables with finite total variation is a Banach algebra under the pointwise operations and a suitably chosen norm. Then we characterize Nemytskii superposition operators, which map the Hardy space into itself and satisfy the global Lipschitz condition. Received 7 June 2001; in revised form 8 January 2002     

Bernstein's theorem for compact groups

In this paper we generalize the classical Bernstein theorem concerning the absolute convergence of the Fourier series of Lipschitz functions. More precisely, we consider a group G which is finite dimensional, compact, and separable and has an infinite, closed, totally disconnected, normal subgroup D, such that $\text{G}\text{D}$ is a Lie group. Using this structure, we define in a natural way the notion of Lipschitz condition, and then prove that a function which satisfies a Lipschitz condition of order greater than $\text{(}\text{dim}\text{G + 1)}\text{2}$ belongs to the Fourier algebra of G.     

Lipschitz-type functions on metric spaces

In order to find metric spaces X for which the algebra Lip^∗(X) of bounded Lipschitz functions on X determines the Lipschitz structure of X, we introduce the class of small-determined spaces. We show that this class includes precompact and quasi-convex metric spaces. We obtain several metric characterizations of this property, as well as some other characterizations given in terms of the uniform approximation and the extension of uniformly continuous functions. In particular we show that X is small-determined if and only if every uniformly continuous real function on X can be uniformly approximated by Lipschitz functions.     

Riesz函数演算的Lipschitz性质

设A是具有单位的复Banach代数,Ω为复平面C上的一个区域,γ是复平面上的任一可求长的封闭曲线且其内部区域ins(γ)Ω,证明了存在A的子集A_δ~γ,使得对于Ω上的任一解析函数f,Riesz函数演算f:xf(x)是从A_δ~γ到A中的Lipschitz映射即f∈L~1(A_δ~γ,A)且其Lipschtiz常数(L_1(f)■M_f(γ)Γ)/(2πδ~2)．作为这一结果的应用,研究了算子值的根式函数TT~(1/m)及绝对值函数T|T|的Lipschitz性质．最后,证明了:若f为一个复值整函数,则对任一非空有界集EA,有f∈L~1(E,A)．     

非线性Lipschitz算子的Lipschitz对偶算子及其应用

在文山中我们对非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子定义了其Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子，并证明了任意非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子的Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子是一个定义在Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶空间上的有界线性算子．本文还进一步证明：设Ｃ为 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间 Ｘ的闭子集，Ｃ＊Ｌ为Ｃ的 Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶空间，Ｕ为 Ｃ＊Ｌ上的有界线性算子，则当且仅当 Ｕ为 ｗ＊－ｗ＊连续的同态变换时，存在Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ连续算子Ｔ，使Ｕ为Ｔ的Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子．这一结论的理论意义在于：它表明一个非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子的可逆性问题可转化为有界线性算子的可逆性问题．作为应用，通过引入一个新概念──ＰＸ－对偶算子，在一般框架下给出了非线性算子半群的生成定理．     

Isometries of Lipschitz type function spaces

In this article, we describe isometries over the Lipschitz spaces under certain conditions. Indeed, we provide a unified proof for the main results of 3 and 5 in a more general setting. Finally, we extend our results for some other functions spaces like the space of vector‐valued little Lipschitz maps and pointwise Lipschitz maps.     

Clifford algebras and Maxwell's equations in Lipschitz domains

We present a simple, Clifford algebra‐based approach to several key results in the theory of Maxwell's equations in non‐smooth subdomains of ℝ^m. Among other things, we give new proofs to the boundary energy estimates of Rellich type for Maxwell's equations in Lipschitz domains from [20, 10], discuss radiation conditions and the case of variable wave number. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Banach空间的Lipschitz对偶及其应用

本文引进Banach空间E的一个全新对偶空间概念—Lipschitz对偶空间,并证明：任何Banach空间的Lipschitz对偶空间是某个包含E的Banach空间的线性对偶空间,以所引进的新对偶空间为框架,本文定义了非线性Lipschitz算子的Lipshitz对偶算子,证明：任何非线性Lipschitz算子的Lipschitz对偶算子是有界线性算子．所获结果为推广线性算子理论到非线性情形（特别,运用线性算子理论研究非线性算子的特性）开辟了一条新的途径．作为例证,我们应用所建立的理论证明了若干新的非线性一致Lipschitz映象遍历收敛性定理.     

Toeplitz Operators and Division Theorems in Anisotropic Spaces of Holomorphic Functions in the Polydisc

This work is an introduction to anisotropic spaces, which have an ω-weight of analytic functions and are generalizations of Lipshitz classes in the polydisc. We prove that these classes form an algebra and are invariant with respect to monomial multiplication. These classes are described in terms of derivatives. It is established that Toeplitz operators are bounded in these (Lipschitz and Djrbashian) spaces. As an application, a theorem about the division by good-inner functions in the mentioned classes is proved.     

CLIFFORD MARTINGALES Φ-EQUIVALENCE BETWEEN S（f） AND f^＊

ＣＬＩＦＦＯＲＤＭＡＲＴＩＮＧＡＬＥＳΦ－ＥＱＵＩＶＡＬＥＮＣＥＢＥＴＷＥＥＮＳ（ｆ）ＡＮＤｆ￥ＬＯＮＧＲＵＬＩＮ；ＱＩＡＮＴＡＯ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８０，Ｃｈｉｎａ．）...     

On the Cauchy problem for Wigner–Poisson–BGK equation in the Wiener algebra

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the local mild solution to the Cauchy problem of the n‐dimensional (n≥3) Wigner–Poisson–BGK equation in the space of some integrable functions whose inverse Fourier transform are integrable. The main difficulties in establishing mild solution are to derive the boundedness and locally Lipschitz properties of the appropriate nonlinear terms in the Wiener algebra. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Lipschitz常数缩减的散乱数据插值

在计算机辅助设计几何中，变差缩减是一个非常重要的概念，本文分析了函数的变差和Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ常数的关系，指出可以用Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ常数来控制变差，由于变差的概念只限于一维的情形，而Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ常数适用于任意维，这样在高维时就可用Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ常数缩减的概念来代替变差缩减的概念，文中构造性地证明了Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ常数缩减的散乱数据插值函数的存在性，并且对这类函数的性质及光滑性条件进行了讨论．