Probabilistically perfect quantum cloning and unambiguous state discrimination

We consider the N → M probabilistically perfect quantum cloning machine that perfectly produces M faithful copies from N identical input states, where the input states are selected, with prior probabilities η₁and η₂ = 1 − η₁, from a given set of the two linearly independent states |ψ₁〉^⊗ N = (cosθ|0〉 + sinθ|1〉)^⊗ N and |ψ₂〉^⊗ N = (sinθ|0〉 + cosθ|1〉)^⊗ N (θ∈(0,π/2)). We derive the optimal distribution of the success probabilities. When M approaches infinite, the probabilistically perfect quantum cloning can be regarded as a kind of the unambiguous state discrimination, and theoretically provides the upper bound of the unambiguous state discrimination. By using the optimal distribution of the success probabilities of the optimal asymmetric 1 → M probabilistically perfect quantum cloning, we can derive the maximum average success probability of the unambiguous discrimination of two nonorthogonal quantum states |ψ₁〉and|ψ₂〉. As an example, we give the explicit transformation of the optimal symmetric 1 → M probabilistically perfect quantum cloning to copy the two input states |ψ₁〉 and |ψ₂〉.     

超宽带脉冲作用下抗干扰器件的特性分析

基于高重频超宽带脉冲,研究了高重频超宽带脉冲对自适应调零天线和PIN限幅器的抗干扰性能的影响。基于Matlab和ADS仿真软件搭建模型,并通过实验平台对ADS的仿真结果进行验证。实验结果表明：对于导航接收机中的自适应调零天线,超宽带干扰脉冲会使其射频链路产生饱和效应,从而使功率倒置算法失效,进而无法在干扰方向形成零陷;对于PIN限幅器,超宽带干扰脉冲可以使其产生明显的尖峰泄露效应。相较于ns量级的窄谱高功率微波脉冲,超宽带脉冲对限幅器的干扰能力更强。     

叶轮机械中的泄漏流与泄漏涡

本文基于非正交曲线坐标及非正交速度分量下完全守恒型的N-S方程,采用整体H型网格,用数值方法研究叶轮机械中的泄漏流动。对于不同的间隙尺寸,对于环壁静止与旋转的不同壁面条件,揭示了泄漏流与通道二次涡相互作用的细节,揭示了泄漏涡的生成与发展过程。     

Effects of the Synergy of Hardness and Resilience on the Akron Abrasion Properties of SBR Vulcanizates

The hardness (H) and resilience (R) of rubber vulcanizates were combined together in this paper, named as hardness–resilience product (H⁴R), and its relationship with the Akron abrasion loss was investigated using various styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) vulcanizates possessing specific hardness and resilience characteristics as samples. For the unfilled SBR vulcanizates with different chain microstructure, possessing high elastic resilience and low hardness, the results showed that their Akron abrasion loss had a good linear relationship with the log(H⁴100R). This linear relationship also occurred when these SBRs were filled with 50 phr carbon black. For two particular types of SBR, after being filled with different fractions of carbon black and aged for different times, all their Akron abrasion losses (including unaged, aged for 24 h, and aged for 48 h) also had a good linear relationship with the log(H⁴100R). However, this linear relationship weakened for one of the SBRs after being aged for 48 h. In the high H⁴R region (the carbon black fractions being 60 and 70 phr), the data obviously deviated from the fitting curve due to the high hardness of the aged vulcanizates. However, after being filled with 50 phr of various kinds of carbon blacks, the relationships between abrasion loss and log(H⁴100R) were also approximately linear, with the correlation coefficient of the fitting curves being 0.99966 and 0.99878, respectively, for the two types of SBR.     

跨音透平级动叶顶部间隙流动的数值模拟

本文对一个跨音透平级动叶顶部间隙内的泄漏流动进行了详细的数值模拟,并与没有顶部间隙时的情况进行了对比。计算表明在90％叶高以上的区域内,间隙内的泄漏流动使得动叶出口相对气流角较无间隙有很大改变。这将极大地影响本级和下一级的效率。     

电传飞行控制系统信号补偿技术

针对履带式移动机器人的轨迹跟踪控制问题进行研究,首先,建立了履带式移动机器人的运动学模型和跟踪误差模型;其次,设计了转速有限时间控制和线速度滑模控制的轨迹跟踪控制律,并给出了考虑运动受限作用下的控制律修正表达式;最后,基于MATLAB对所提控制律进行仿真,对比分析了不考虑运动受限情况下跟踪控制效果。结果表明,设计的跟踪控制律能够实现履带式移动机器人对圆轨迹的有效跟踪,且考虑运动受限作用的控制律更加符合实际。文章研究分析了运动受限作用对于移动机器人轨迹跟踪控制的影响,分析结果对其他移动机器人的运动控制研究具有参考价值。     

旋转状态下篦齿-蜂窝结构封严特性研究

本文对篦齿-蜂窝封严结构的封严特性进行了三维数值仿真,研究了不同结构参数、旋转速度及气动参数对其封严特性的影响,并与篦齿-涂层封严结构进行了对比.结果表明:采用蜂窝结构能改变篦齿腔内气体的流动,有效降低泄漏;篦齿前后腔气动参数一定时,齿数增加、篦齿节流间隙宽度减小或转速增加,泄漏量和泄漏系数都会相应减少.     

改进的对块零树编码压缩方法对超光谱数据压缩

提出了对块零树的预测二值标量量化压缩编码方法,给出了压缩比公式,并应用此压缩编码实现了对超细光谱数据的压缩,该压缩编码方法既具有小波零树压缩编码高压缩比和宜于实时实现的特点,同时具有编码,解码速度快和易于实时传输等优点,实验结果表明,改进的对块零树编码压缩（IBBZTC）方法在不传输剩余误差的情况下,达到190倍的压缩比时,峰值信噪比仍然在30dB以上,压缩性能优于KL变换－静止图像压缩（KLT－JPEG）,小波变换－矢量量化（WT－VQ）,小波变换一零树矢量量化（WT－ZTVQ）和对块零树编码压缩方法。     

用E=1/2kA2求谐振系统振幅应注意的一个问题

本文指出了用E=1/2kA^2求振幅A时，必须选择谐振系统的平衡位置作为谐振系统所有势能的零点，否则利用该式求出的振幅是错误的。     

FEB-E 氚泄漏分析

用Ｓｉｅｖｅｒｔｓ定律和ＳＷＩＴＲＩＭ编码研究了聚变实验增殖堆的工程概要设计ＦＥＢ－Ｅ在正常工作状态和事故状态下的氚泄漏问题,分析表明,在这两种状态下ＦＥＢ－Ｅ包层液态锂中氚的分压都不高,氚泄漏的主要危险来自偏滤器的抽气系统的气体漏失。     

中心力场低能散射分析

总结了一般短程中心力场低能散射的4种可能结果:1)微分截面有限且各向同性;2)微分截面有限且显著各向异性:3)零能共振;4)冉绍尔一汤森(Ramsauer-Townsend)效应.详细分析了各种结果出现的条件,指出其与零能解形式密切相关.计算了若干简单势场下的具体结果,印证了一般结论.     

No Zero Energy States for the Supersymmetric x 2 y 2 Potential

We show that the positive supersymmetric matrix-valued differential operator H = p _x ² + p _y ² + x ² y ² + x₃ + y₁ has no zero modes, i.e., H = 0 implies = 0. The result depends on a virial type argument for the corresponding supercharge. The model may be regarded as a simple relative of dimensional reductions of supersymmetric Yang–Mills theories.     

如何解决光电灵敏电流计的零点漂移

大家知道，在磁场中的运动电荷不管受不受其它外力作用，洛仑兹力总是不做功．因为洛仑兹力总是跟速度方向垂直，它只改变速度方向，不改变速度大小．但在有些实际问题中，经常需要将洛仑兹力巧妙地进行分解，运用在某个方向上做功或者与其它外力在某个方向上叠加产生加速度来分析处理问题，现举例说明。     

光电位置传感器

介绍用摸拟电路与数字电路两种方法来消除输出信号变化对位置精变的影响。     

弱相互作用玻色气体的涡旋解

在柱坐标系中,求出了绝对零度情况下近理想玻色气体涡旋态的波函数和能量的近似解析形式．