共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用一级气炮加载技术和锰铜压力计测试技术,对含初始空隙的C30混凝土在一维应变条件下的冲击特性进行了实验测量和分析.基于锰铜压力计测量的压力波形,确定了C30混凝土材料的冲击绝热关系,即冲击波速度D与波后粒子速度u之间满足线性关系.再从C30混凝土的冲击绝热数据出发,获得了计及初始空隙度0影响的多项式形式Grüneisen型状态方程中的各项系数.实测压力波形还显示:不同位置处的压力波形在迅速上升至峰值后均随时间逐渐衰减,而冲击波峰值又随传播
关键词:
Grüneisen型状态方程
冲击绝热关系
混凝土 相似文献
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通过建立一种简单的固体一维点阵定容热振动的物理力学模型,完全由力学方程推演出了Mie-Grüneisen形式的固体状态方程,并从力学本质上明确了热压力的物理意义是原子热振动时均值所造成的作用力偏载量。所得Grüneisen系数与频率的关系说明,真实三维晶体的Grüneisen系数与晶体结构相关。在简单立方晶体的情况下,获得了与Dugdale-MacDonald公式形式相同的Grüneisen系数-冷压微分关系式。研究结果证明,在状态方程构建方面,"物理力学"是一种非常有效的研究工具。 相似文献
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根据晶体结构建立了三维定容热振动的微观物理力学模型,由力学方程推导出了点阵热振动能量与外力的微观热振动的力学关系。在微观热振动关系中引入宏观统计物理量,直接从物理力学模型得到了Mie-Grüneisen固体状态方程和Grüneisen系数的表达式。根据晶体结构中的原子排列规律,对简单立方、面心立方、体心立方、金刚石立方晶体和理想密排六方晶体的Grüneisen系数的表达式进行了证明。结果表明,这些对称性晶体结构的Grüneisen系数与冷压具有统一的微分关系,与晶体结构无关。 相似文献
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应用Saha模型加Debye-Huckel修正计算氩等离子体的Hugoniot物态方程,温度在10000-30000K之间,压力在0.0133-0.166GPa范围内,非理想参数Γ≈0.38.实验值和理论计算结果符合较好,说明Saha模型加Debye-Huckel修正能较好描述该热力学条件下氩等离子体的热力学行为. 相似文献
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CUI Cai-xia 《原子与分子物理学报》2004,21(3):471-474
The fluid variational theory and effective one-component model have been used to calculate the Hugoniot equation of state (EOS) of fluid He, D2, and He+D2 mixtures with different He:D2 compositions under high pressures and temperatures. An examination of the confidence of above computation is performed by comparing experiment and calculation, in which the similar calculation procedure used for He+D2 is adopted, of He and D2 each, since no experimental data are available to conduct this kind of comparison. Good agreement in both comparisons is found. This fact may be looked as if an indirect positive verification of calculation procedure used here at least in the pressure and temperature domain covered by the experimental data of He and D2 used for comparison, numerically nearly up to 35 GPa and 105K. 相似文献
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在火炮和二级轻气炮上利用反向碰撞技术,通过测量飞片击靶速度以及飞片/窗口的界面粒子速度,获得了金属铋(Bi)在10-45 GPa压力范围内的Hugoniot数据. 该方法克服了电探针法在测量低压Hugoniot数据时由于导通一致性差而不能准确得到冲击波速度的难题,同时又避免了精确测量样品中冲击波走时的问题. 实验获得的冲击波速度(D)-波后粒子速度(u)Hugoniot数据表明,Bi在粒子速度u=0.9 km/s附近D-u曲线发生了明显拐折,产生这一拐折的原因推测与冲击导致的Bi的固-液相变有关.
关键词:
Hugoniot数据
反向碰撞
冲击相变
铋 相似文献
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Cai Lingcang Chen Qifeng Gu Yunjun Zhang Ying Zhou Xianming Jing Fuqian 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2005,48(2):695-705
Hugoniot curves and shock temperatures of gas helium with initial temperature 293 K and three initial pressures 0.6, 1.2,
and 5.0 MPa were measured up to 15000 K using a two-stage light-gas gun and transient radiation pyrometer. It was found that
the calculated Hugoniot EOS of gas helium at the same initial pressure using Saha equation with Debye-Hückel correction was
in good agreement with the experimental data. The curve of the calculated shock wave velocity with the particle velocity of
gas helium which is shocked from the initial pressure 5 MPa and temperature 293 K, i.e., theD ≈u relation,D=C
0+λu (u<10 km/s, λ=1.32) in a low pressure region, is approximately parallel with the fittedD ≈u (λ=1.36) of liquid helium from the experimental data of Nellis et al. Our calculations show that the Hugoniot parameter λ
is independent of the initial density p{in0}. TheD≈u curves of gas helium will transfer to another one and approach a limiting value of compression when their temperature elevates
to about 18000 K and the ionization degree of the shocked gas helium reaches 10−3. 相似文献
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CAI Lingcang CHEN Qifeng GU Yunjun ZHANG Ying ZHOU Xianming & JING Fuqian Laboratory for Shock Wave Detonation Physics Research Institute of Fluid Physics Mianyang China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2005,48(6):695-705
Helium, hydrogen, and their isotopes are the simplest monoatomic and diatomic molecules. It is relatively easy to describe their properties using the basic principles of quantum mechanics. In condensed matter physics, hydrogen and helium serve as the models for the condensed matter properties at extreme conditions so that both experi- mental and theoretical physicists pay much attention to the study of their properties[1], especially the insulator-metal transition of hydrogen[2]. The aim to st… 相似文献
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根据固体材料的三项式物态方程和Grüneisen物态方程,导出了沿等压路径求解疏松材料冲击温度和压缩体积随初始密度变化的微分方程组。从体积的微分方程出发,在假定Wu-Jing参量为常数的前提下,导出了冲击压缩体积和体积-焓物态方程的Wu-Jing表达式。采用数值差分方法求解微分方程组,计算了疏松铜的冲击压缩特性,并与文献中部分实验数据进行了比较,特别强调了热电子对冲击压缩体积、冲击温度和Wu-Jing参数的贡献。还讨论了Grüneisen物态方程与Wu-Jing物态方程的内在联系及后者的适用范围。 相似文献
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利用同步辐射角散X射线衍射技术测量了室温条件下0---0.74 GPa 压力范围内Ce的等温压缩线.发现γ-Ce的室温等温压缩线呈外凸形, 这是由其纵波声子模软化所致.利用超声测量得到的体弹性模量随压力变化的规律, 对实验所得到的压力与体积数据, 用二阶和三阶Murnaghan 方程、 二阶和三阶Birch 方程、 三阶Xu方程以及二阶Vinet方程进行比较, 并且对这些状态方程得到的体弹性模量随压力的变化规律与超声实验的结果相对比, 发现三阶Murnaghan 方程和三阶Xu方程对γ-Ce最适用. 相似文献
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H. Dandache 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1989,11(10):1501-1506
Summary The semi-empirical Hugoniot equation of state is obtained by using the third-order tangency between the isentropic and the
Hugoniot curves at the origin of coordinates. The results of this model are in good agreement with Carter’s experimental data
for fourteen elements from the lanthanides series in the lower phase only.
Due to postal troubles with Lebanon, it was impossible to send proffs to the author as he requested. 相似文献