Ga2S3：Eu^2＋和SrGa^2＋xS4＋y：Eu^2＋系列荧光粉的发光性能研究

采用高温固相法合成了Ga2S3：Eu^2 和SrGa2S4：Eu^2 系列荧光粉。发现Ga2S3：Eu^2 的发射峰位于570nm附近，SrGa2S4：Eu^2 的发射峰位于535nm附近。同时进一步探讨了SrGa2 xS4 y：Eu^2 体系中，过量的Ga对发光的影响，通过漫反射光谱和XRD谱确定过量的Ga是以Ga2S3的形式存在于SrGa2S4相中；通过荧光光谱发现过量的Ga并不引起SrGa2S4：Eu^2 发射峰的位移，而是增强其在400-520nm处激发峰的强度，从而增强Eu^2 在535nm处的发光强度。     

阴离子交换树脂交换吸附盐酸溶液中Fe^3＋和Zn^2＋离子

测定了强碱性阴离子交换树脂201×7和弱碱性阴离子交换树脂D301从6NHCl溶液中交换吸附Fe~(3+)和Zn~(2+)的平衡交换容量和体积分配系数。当树脂床高1.0到1.4米、6NHCl溶液中Fe~(3+)～600毫克/升,Zn~(+2)～150毫克/升,流速为～3.3米/时时,强碱201×7对Fe~(3+)的工作容量约为21克/升。在用水再生强碱201×7时,Fe~(3+)的淋洗曲线峰比Zn~(2+)峰出现得早,且峰宽较窄。     

A Novel Synthesis of Alkaline Earth Silicate Phosphor Sr3MgSi2O8： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋

A novel method for synthesizing long afterglow silicate phosphor Sr3MgSi2O8：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋using TEOS and inorganic powders as reactants was reported. Acetic acid as a catalyzer controlled the hydrolysis of TEOS by adjusting pH value of the system. The morphologies of precursor were characterized by transmission electron microscope （TEM）. The structure and optical properties of the phosphor powders were systematically investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and spectrofluorometry. TEM images have reflected the core-shell structure and quasi-spherical morphology of the precursor particles. It was found that the single-phase Sr3MgSi2O8 crystalline structures were obtained at 1050 and 1250 ℃ for the samples prepared with the nano-coating method and the solid state reaction, respectively. The emission intensities of the phosphors prepared by the present method were higher than those by the conventional process. Also, the afterglow characteristic was better than that prepared by solid-state reaction in the comparable condition.     

碱土金属离子（Mg^2＋，Ca^2＋，Ba^2＋）掺杂对长余辉荧光粉SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^2＋发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备了碱土金属离子（Mg^2＋,Ca^2＋,Ba^2＋）掺杂的SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋长余辉荧光粉。XRD谱分析表明,随着基质中掺入的碱土金属离子（Mg^2＋,Ca^2＋,Ba^2＋）浓度增加,基质晶格常数也随之发生变化。Mg^2＋,Ca^2＋和Ba^2＋ 3种碱土离子在SrAl2O4中的固溶范围分别为40％,15％和30％。光谱分析则表明在固溶范围内随着掺杂Mg^2＋,Ca^2＋和Ba^2＋浓度的增大,样品的发射峰值会在480～530nm范围出现规律性移动。适当浓度的Mg^2＋,Ba^2＋掺杂会不同程度地提高样品的发光强度,而Ca^2＋的掺杂则会降低发光强度。但是碱土金属离子（Mg^2＋,Ca^2＋,Ba^2＋）的掺杂并不能延长SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋荧光粉的余辉时间。     

Fe^3＋与S^2-反应再探究

Fe3 与S2-的反应一直是中学化学的敏感问题。若乱说,会谬种流传;若回避,会束之高阁,不利于化学教育的发展。1回顾回顾过去,大概有4种情型:笼统型?讨论型?否定型?回避型。1.1笼统型认为Fe3 与S2-反应是2Fe3 S2-=2Fe2 S↓,未考虑是否与滴加顺序有关。(1)梁大鹏主编的《高考三人     

GdF3∶Er^3＋,Yb^3＋的合成和上转换发光特性

采用水热法制备了Er^3＋离子浓度为3%,Yb^3＋离子浓度分别为10%,20%的GdF3∶Er^3＋,Yb^3＋。XRD结果表明：合成的样品均为正交结构的GdF3,Gd0.87Yb0.10Er0.03F3和Gd0.77Yb0.20Er0.03F3样品的晶粒尺寸分别为28和26nm。研究了980nm红外光激发的上转换发射光谱。结果表明：红光和绿光发射分别来自于Er^3＋离子的2H11/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁。样品的绿光发射强度较红光发射强。但绿光和红光发射的相对强度比例与Yb^3＋离子浓度有关。对Gd0.87Yb0.10Er0.03F3和Gd0.77Yb0.20Er0.03F3样品中可能的上转换发光机制进行了讨论。     

Er3+单掺与Er3+/Yb3+双掺杂Bi2O3-GeO2-B2O3-ZnO玻璃的光谱研究

用高温融熔法制备了Er^3＋单掺与Er^3＋/Yb^3＋双掺杂的（60-x）Bi2O3-xGeO2-30B2O3-10ZnO （x=5,10, 20, 30）系统玻璃. 用差热曲线（DTA）研究了该玻璃系统的热稳定性. 结果表明, GeO2的掺入, 使得玻璃的软化温度与结晶起始温度的差增加, 玻璃的稳定性与料性增加. 测定了玻璃的吸收光谱. 应用McCumber理论计算了Er^3＋离子的受激发射截面及Er^3＋离子^4I13/2-^4I15/2发射光谱的荧光半高宽. 从吸收光谱特性出发, 应用J-O理论计算了玻璃中Er^3＋离子的强度参数（Ω2, Ω4, Ω6）, Er^3＋离子的自发跃迁几率、荧光分支比以及辐射寿命. 在970 nm波长的激发下, 研究了样品在红外波段的荧光光谱. Yb2O3的掺入, 大幅度地提高了970 nm波长的抽运效率以及在1.54 μm波段的发光强度.     

YAG：Ce^3＋荧光粉的合成及α-Al2O3籽晶对相形成的促进作用

用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法来合成YAG：Ge^3＋荧光粉，用XRD对煅烧过程粉体的结构进行了跟踪测定。结果发现，当直接煅烧凝胶时，可观察到θ-Al2O3，YAM和YAP等中间相的形成，而当煅烧含有α-Al2O3，YAM和YAP的形成，加速其与Y203的反应而在较低温度下直接生成YAG相。合成YAG：Ce^3＋荧光粉的发射峰为处于550nm的宽峰，其激发光谱有两个主要的吸收峰，主峰位于460nm，可以与GaN LED的蓝色发射相匹配而用于白光LED的组装。一些助熔剂可以提高荧光粉的光致发光特性，这归因于助熔剂对YAG结晶过程的改进作用和对YAG：Ce^3＋中三价铈离子的稳定作用。     

掺Ce^3＋纳米TiO2的制备及光催化性能

用溶胶-凝胶法技术制备了掺杂Ce^3＋的纳米TiO2复合粒子，并对其进行了XRD，TEM和DRS表征及光催化活性检验。水中苯酚的Ce^3＋／TiO2光催化降解效果和矿化率分别采用降解率和COD表征。结果表明，未经掺杂的TiO2与掺杂Ce^3＋的TiO2均为锐钛和金红石的混合晶型；掺杂抑制了TiO2晶粒的生长，使得TiO2粒径明显变小，其颗粒大小为10mm左右。用DRS表征微粒的光吸收能力和光吸收带边移动情况，发现掺杂导致了TiO2光吸收能力增强及吸收带边红移。通过对苯酚的光催化氧化降解研究，发现铈的掺杂量有一适宜值，当Ce^3＋在0．08％-0．4％之间时，随着掺杂量的增加光催化活性提高；当Ce^3＋在0．5％～3．0％之间时，随着掺杂量的增加光催化活性降低；Ce^3＋=0．4％时，TiO2光催化活性最高。     

Pr3＋或La3＋与克拉红霉素对大肠杆菌的协同作用

用LKB-2277生物活性检测系统采用停流法于37 ℃测定了克拉红霉素及克拉红霉素分别与Pr(NO3)3和La(NO3)3混合后,对大肠杆菌生长抑制作用的热效应变化.根据热动力学模型进行了定量解析,得到了各体系的克拉红霉素浓度c与大肠杆菌生长速率常数k之间关系式及其半抑制浓度Ic50. 克拉红霉素:　　 k=0.03106－1.273×10－3c　Ic50=8.81 μg•mL－1　　(0.5～20 μg•mL－1) 克拉红霉素＋Pr3＋: k=0.02967－1.332×10－3c Ic50=7.38 μg•mL－1　　 (1～15 μg•mL－1) 克拉红霉素＋La3＋: k=0.02741－1.194×10－3c　Ic50=6.34 μg•mL－1　 (1～15 μg•mL－1) 微量热结果不仅表征了克拉红霉素的抗菌活性强于红霉素,Pr3＋或La3＋与克拉红霉素协同作用也使抗菌活性增强,而且反映了不同药物作用下细菌的生理、生化和代谢过程热动力学特征的变化.     

Vacuum Ultraviolet Excited Photoluminescence Properties of Y202S:Eu3+,Bi3+ Phosphor

As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor,the Bi3+ and Eu3+ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum uitraviolet(VUV) excitation were investigated.The VUV photolumineseent intensity of Y2O2S:Eu3+ was weak,however,considerably stronger red emission at 626 nm with good color purity was observed in Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ systems.Investigation on the photoluminescence reveals that the strong VUV luminescence of Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ at 147 nm is mainly because the Bi3+ acts as a medium and effectively performs the energy transfer process: Y3+-O2→Bi3+→Eu3+,while the intense emission band at 172 nm is attributed to the absorption of the characteristic 1So-1P1 transition of Bi3+ and the direct energy transfer from Bi3+ to Eu3+.The Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ shows excellent VUV optical properties compared with the commercial (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+.Thus,the Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ can be a potential red VUV-excited candidate applied in Hg-free lamps for backlight of liquid crystal display.     

Eu3+掺杂Y2O3-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃的制备与荧光性能研究

采用高温熔融法制备了Eu³⁺掺杂Y₂O₃-Al₂O₃-SiO₂荧光玻璃,探讨了成分对该体系玻璃形成能力的影响,并对不同Eu³⁺掺杂浓度下的荧光性能进行了研究.结果表明,熔融温度为1500℃条件下,SiO₂含量对该体系的玻璃形成能力影响明显,Y/Al摩尔比为3/5时,SiO₂含量在52%-68%(摩尔分数)范围内时可以获得玻璃.掺杂Eu³⁺的Y₂O₃-Al₂O₃-SiO₂玻璃具有荧光性能,在395nm波长激发下,在588 nm和614 nm处出现明显的发射峰.随着Eu³⁺掺杂浓度的增加,该荧光玻璃的发射波长不变,但发射强度有所变化;当Eu³⁺掺杂浓度为1.5%(摩尔分数)时,特征发射峰强度最大.     

YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/高分子复合纳米纤维的制备与表征

采用静电纺丝技术制备了Y2O3:Eu3+纳米纤维,使用NH4HF2为氟化剂,经双坩埚法氟化和脱氨后得到YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维,再采用静电纺丝技术制备了YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维. XRD分析表明,立方相的Y2O3:Eu3+氟化后,得到了正交相的YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维,空间群为Pnma;YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维具有明显的YF3:Eu3+的衍射峰. SEM分析表明,YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维与YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维的直径分别为91±11 nm、319±43 nm,表面光滑. 用Shapiro-Wilk方法检验,纤维直径属于正态分布. 荧光光谱分析表明,YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维和YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维的最强发射峰均位于588 nm和595 nm,属于Eu3+的5D0→7F1跃迁,表明Eu3+占据YF3基质中Y3+晶格点的C2对称格位. PVP对YF3:Eu3+发光峰位没有影响,但发光强度降低;YF3:Eu3+的含量与YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维的发光强度成线性关系.     

蓄光发光材料SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+及其常温磷光光谱分析

组成为SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)的稀土铝酸锶系蓄光发光材料(也称为超长余辉发光材料)是目前已开始广泛应用的第三代产品。该材料基质中的二价稀土铕离子Eu~(2+)作为发光中心,能够吸收波长为480nm以下的可见光和紫外光,发出波长为520nm的     

Ce3+,Tb3+,Eu3+共掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7体系的白色发光和能量传递机理

通过正交试验,采用高温固相法制备了Sr2-x-y-zMgSi2O7∶xCe3+,yTb3+,zEu3+系列样品.使用X射线衍射仪和荧光光谱仪表征了样品的物相和发光性质,并讨论了Ce3+-Tb3+-Eu3+共掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7体系中的能量传递过程.实验结果表明,在327 nm波长激发下,所合成荧光粉的发射峰主要位于387 nm(蓝紫)、542nm(绿)和611 nm(红)处;分别以387,542和611 nm为监控波长,所得激发光谱显示荧光粉在327 nm处有最好的激发.在327 nm光激发下,系列样品发光进入白光区.最优化的荧光粉为Sr1.91MgSi2O7∶0.01Ce3+,0.05Tb3+,0.03Eu3+,其色坐标为(0.337,0.313),是一种潜在的发光二极管(LED)用白色荧光粉.     

CaAl12O19基质中Eu2+-Cr3+的能量传递与发光性质

在还原气氛下高温固相法合成了CaAl12O19:Eu2+,Cr3+荧光粉.样品光谱显示:Eu2+发射带与Cr3+吸收带有重叠,具备Eu2+-Cr3+之间发生能量传递必要条件.在290 nm近紫外光激发下,单掺杂Eu2+和Cr3+时样品均无691 nm发射,仅在Eu2+,Cr3+共掺时才出现691 nm发射,这证明Eu2+和Cr3+之间发生了能量传递,且监测691 nm时样品的激发光谱也证实了这一点.CaAl12O19:1%Eu2+,x%Cr3+样品组的发射光谱研究表明:增大x能提高Cr3+红光与Eu2+蓝紫光发射强度之比及Eu2+-Cr3+之间能量传递效率.CaAl12O19:2%Cr3+,x%Eu2+样品组的激发光谱分析表明:x>2时,Cr3+在415 nm处的吸收效率相对于565 nm有显著提高.还对样品CaAl12O19:1%Eu2+,1%Cr3+荧光寿命和能量传递速率进行了简单分析.     

纳米(Y0.95Eu0.05)2O3及其SiO2气凝胶介孔组装体的制备与光致发光

采用尿素溶胶法合成(Y0.95Eu0.05)2O3纳米粉,用超临界干燥技术制备了n-(Y0.95Eu0.05)2O3/SiO2气凝胶介孔组装体。结果表明,当Y3+∶　Eu3+=20∶　1,均相反应时间为4 h,且经680℃、 4 h灼烧热处理后得到的n-(Y0.95Eu0.05)2O3中, 光致发光强度最大（发光峰位于612 nm),以Si与 2Y摩尔比为1∶　7的n-(Y0.95Eu0.05)2O3/SiO2气凝胶介孔组装体,经同样条件热处理后,光致发光强度达不到n-(Y0.95Eu0.05)2O3的红光发射强度,而且峰位出现红移（发光峰在616 nm）。对产生上述发光强度减弱和峰位红移现象进行讨论。     

Structure and Luminescence Characteristics of Europium Activated Strontium Silicates Sr（Eu ,Bi）SiO3 and Sr（Eu ,Bi）2SiO4

Sr2SiO4 ： Eu^3 , Bi^3 and SrSiO3 ：Eu^3 , Bi^3 samples were synthesized at high temperature and high pressure. The effect of high pressure on the structure and luminescence properties of the samples were stud-ied. As a comparison, the samples were also prepared by the method of sol-gel at high temperature and atmo-spheric pressure. The SrSiO3 ： Eu^3 , Bi^3 prepared at atmosphere has a hexagonal phase structure; in the pressure range of 2. 34—4. 10 GPa, it is transformed into a pseudo-orthorhombic structure (monoclinic), and in the pressure range of 4. 10—4. 15 GPa, the structure change of Sr2SiO4 ： Eu^3 , Bi^3 has not been ob-served, it maintains the monoclinic structure of the samples synthesized at an atmospheric pressure. High pressure makes the luminescence properties of the samples changed obviously. The intensity and the relative quantum luminescent efficiency decrease, the half-width increases obviously and the red shift occurs. The changes of the luminescence properties result from the pressure-induced changes of the crystal structures.     

Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Nano-scale Y2Si2O7:Re3+ (Re=Eu,Tb) Phosphors via Sol-Gel Method

By using metal nitrates as starting materials and citric acid as a complexing agent, Y2Si2O7:Re3+ (Re=Eu, Tb) phosphors were prepared by a sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction was employed to characterize the resulting samples. The results of XRD indicate that the ff-Y2Si2O7 nanocrystal with size of 27 nm is obtained at 1000 oC and the doping ion content does not influence the structure. The excitation spectra in the UV and VUV ranges and the emission spectra of Re3+ doped samples were measured. The excitation spectra in the VUV range is due to absorption of host, that in the UV range is ascribed to absorption transitions from 4f to 5d state of the Tb3+ and the charge transfer in the Eu3+-O2- bond. The spectral energy distribution of the Tb3+ emission depends strongly on the Tb3+ concentration. The dependence of photoluminescence intensity on Re3+ concentration is also discussed in detail. The fluorescent decay curves at room temperature were measured and analyzed.     

热分解法制备Y_2O_2S∶Eu~(3+)纳米粒子(英文)

采用热分解法和硫熔法分别合成了纳米Y2O2S∶Eu3+和体相Y2O2S∶Eu3+。其中硫氧化钇纳米粒子的制备是以水热法合成的Y(OH)3为前驱体,随后在激活剂和硫的共同作用下焙烧得到的。结果表明,所得Y2O2S∶Eu3+为单一纯相纳米粒子,粒径分布集中,大小约80nm,而前驱体Y(OH)3为纳米棒状,形貌上的这一巨大变化是由激活剂和硫粉在高温煅烧过程所形成的熔融物的腐蚀作用造成的。荧光光谱分析表明,Eu3+能有效地掺入硫氧化钇基质中,并具有良好的发光性能。此外,还探讨了纳米粒子的形成机理。