水溶性锌卟啉配合物的合成、表征及其与CTDNA的作用

合成了5,10,15,20-四[4-(3'-丙氧基吡啶溴化盐)苯基]卟啉(TPPBr)及其锌卟啉配合物TPPBr(Zn),用红外光谱、核磁共振和紫外光谱进行了表征.利用紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色谱和黏度实验研究了TPPBr(Zn)与小牛胸腺DNA(CTDNA)的相互作用,并计算了TPPBr(Zn)与CTDNA作用的表观键合常数为2.64×10⁵L/mol.进而证明了TPPBr(Zn)与CTDNA以外部自堆积和静电结合的混合模式作用.     

紫外-可见分光光度法测定溴代卟啉的质子化反应常数

采用紫外-可见分光光度法研究了溴代卟啉(H2TPPBrx)在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中的吸收光谱性质,并测定了其在非水溶剂DMF中与HClO4反应的质子化常数。结果表明H2TPP,H2TPPBr2在DMF溶剂中与高氯酸反应得到两个质子生成[H4TPP]2 和[H4TPPBrx]2 ,而H2TPPBr3,H2TPPBr4只能得到一个质子生成[H4TPPBrx] 和[H4TPPBrx] ,其质子化常数分别为:lgK1=3.28,lgK2=2.86,lgK3=2.16,lgK4=1.93。     

STRUCTURE OF MOLECULAR COMPOUND CRYSTAL A_2B(A =1, 6, 7, 8,-TETRA-PHENYL (3, 4-BENZO)BICYCLO[4, 2, 0]OCTA-7-ENE, B=CIS, CIS-1,2,3,4,-TETRAPHENYLBUTADIENE)

<正> C100H78, (A: C36H28, B: C28H22) Mr = 1279. 74, monoclinic, P21/a, a=17. 282(3), b=10. 669(4), c= 19, 927(3) A , β =102. 99(1)°,V = 3580. 1(2) A3, Z=2, μ(MoKα) = 0. 623cm-1, F(000) = 1356, Dc=1. 187g/cm3, room temperature. The final R=0. 084, Rw = 0. 086 for 1255 independent observed reflections (I≥3σ(I)). Owing to the existence of 1,6,7, 8-Tetraphenyl (3,4-benzo)-bicyclo[4, 2, 0]octa-7-ene(A) , cis, cts-1, 2, 3, 4-Tetraphenylbutadiene (B) in A2B can take the different conformation from the one in the pure B crystal. The reason of the formation of this molecular compound crystal is put forward.     

膦,胂叶立德的化学与应用III.苯甲酰基亚甲基三苯基膦,胂与2-全氟炔腈的反应

The reaction of benzoylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane (I) and -arsorane (II) with RCYCCNC:C2F5, n-C3F7) took place smoothly. At room temperature, Ph3P:C(CN)CR:CHBz were formed from phosphonium ylide I in high yield and mixtures of Ph3As:C(CN)CR:CHBz and Ph3As:CBaCR:CHCN were formed from arsonium ylide II and they could be separated by chromatog. and the total yields were about 95%. At low temperature (-78癈), Ph3M:CBzCR:CHCN (M = P, A5) were formed as the sole products in moderate yield.     

The Synthesis, Photoconductivity, Photoinduced Charge Transfer, and Other Properties of HEC-TCNQ

IntroductionInl99o,Sutteretal.preParedthefirstorganicphotorefrachvecrystalsCoANP:TCNQbydoPingnon-linearopticalcrystalCOANPwithTCNQ.l1]Sincethen,quitealotofattentionwasdirectedintothisfield.[2'3]TherearetWobasicprerequisitesforamaterialtohavephotorefractiveeffectfhavingthesecondorderoPticalnon-linearityandthephotoconductivitythatiscloselyrelatedwithphotoinducedinermolecularchargetransfer.RecentlyitwasrePOrtedthatHEC(9-hydroxyethylcarbazole)ethibitedinterestingnon-linearityandphotocon…     

Studies on the Relationship Between Electronic Structures and Superconducting Properties of TlBaCaCuO, BiSrCaCuO and XBaCuO(X=Y, Nd,Dy) Systems

IntroductionUptonow,therehavebeenreportsonthemaintypicalhighcriticaltemper-aturesuperconducting(HTS)systems:BiSrCaCuO,T1BaCaCuOandXBaCuO(XdenotesheavyandraremetalssuchasY,Nd,Dy).IthasalsobeenreportedthatdopingPb,Mo,Al,W,Ti,SbandFetc.insuperconductorscanmaintainTc.Thestructuresareallioniccrystalswhicharecomposedofrare(orheavy)metalelementsandBaCuO,BaCaCuO(orSrCuO,SrCaCuO)components.Thecrystalce1lunitsofTlBaCaCuO,BiSrCaCuOandXBaCuO(X=Y,Nd,DY)su-perconductorsareshowninFi…     

Zr-X(X=Li,Na,K,Sc,Hf)体系的二元相图理论研究

采用相图计算(CALPHAD:Calculation of phase diagrams)方法对Zr-X(X=Li,Na,K,Sc,Hf)5个二元体系进行了相图热力学研究.基于实验数据,通过热力学优化计算获得了一套描述液相及(αZr),(βZr),(Li),(Na),(K),(αSc),(βSc),(αHf)和(βHf)相的热力学参数.Zr-Li,Zr-Na和Zr-K体系中的气相视为理想气体.与实验相图数据对比发现,本文获得的热力学参数能够准确地描述实验相平衡数据.     

配合物[Fe(CO)3(PPh2R)2(HgCl2)] (R=pym,fur, py,thi)的Fe-Hg相互作用及31P化学位移

In order to study the effects of R group on Fe-Hg interactions and 31P chemical shifts, the structures of mononuclear complexes Fe(CO)3(PPh2R)2 (R=pym: 1, fur: 2, py: 3, thi: 4; pym=pyrimidine, fur=furyl, py=pyridine, thi=thiazole) and binuclear complexes [Fe(CO)3(PPh2R)2(HgCl2)] (R=pym: 5, fur: 6, py: 7, thi: 8) were studied by using the density functional theory (DFT) PBE0 method. The 31P chemical shifts were calculated by PBE0-GIAO method. Nature bond orbital (NBO) analyseswere also performed to explain the nature of the Fe-Hg interactions. The conclusions can be drawn as follows: (1) The complexes with nitrogen donor atoms are more stable than those with O or S atoms. The more N atom there are, the higher is the stabilitity of the complex. (2) The Fe-Hg interactions play a dominant role in the stabilities of the complexes. In 5 or 6, there is a σ-bond between Fe and Hg atoms, However, in 7 and 8, the Fe-Hg interations act as σP-Fe→nHg and σC-Fe→nHg delocalization. (3) Through Fe邛Hg interactions, there is charge transfer from R groups towards the P, Fe, and Hg atoms, which increases the electron density on P nucleus in binuclear complexes. As a result, compared with their mononuclear complexes, the 31P chemical shifts in binuclear complexes show some reduction.     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF ADDUCT OF 1, 9-DIHYDRO-8,9-DIPHENYL-1, 2, 4-TRIAZOLO [4, 3-d] 1, 2, 4-TRIAZINE-3, 5-DITHIONE WITH TRIETHYLAMINE

<正> C16H13N5S2· (C2H5)3N: Mr = 440. 64, monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 18.956(7)(?), b = 12. 866(7)(?), c = 20. 830(9)(?) , β=115. 63(3)°; Z=8; V = 4580(7)(?)3; Dc = 1. 278gcm-3; F (000) = 1872, μ= 2. 423cm-1 (MoKa). Final R is 0. 069. C16H13N5S2is non-planar with two rings, a five-member and a six-member with conformations of envelope and twist boat forms respectively, and the two substituted phenyl groups are in equatorial and axial positions.     

Synthesis of d,l-α-Tocopherol Catalyzed by Heteropoly Acids

d,l-a-Tocopherol(vitaminE)isgenerallysynthesizedbycondensingtrimethylhydroquinone(TMHQ)withphytolorisophytolcatatyzedbyvariousBronstedandLex'llisacidssuchasZnCI,-HCI'andAICI;'.Anessentialdisadvantageofthesecatalystsistheirhighconsumption.TheratioofZnCI,toTMHQIsaboLltI(I.Futhertllore.thecatalystsaredifficulttoberecoveredandreused.Recentl}.I.V.Rozhevnikovandco-workers'reportedthatthereactioncouldbecatalyzedbyheteropolyacids(HPA)H:PW,=O.,andH;SiW,=O..,.TheconsumptionoftheseHPAw…     

STUDIES ON SEX PHEROMONE OF YELLOW RICE BORER, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker), Pyralidae, Lepidoptera——IDENTIFICATION OF CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND FIELD TRAPPING TESTS

The natural sex pheromone of the yellow rice borer, Scirpophaga incertulas is known to consist of 3 components: 16: Ald (Ⅰ), (Z)-9-16: Ald (Ⅱ) and (Z)-11-16: Ald (Ⅲ) by using single sex pheromone gland technique, high performance capillary CC, GC-MS, EAG, micro-chemical reaction as well as field trapping tests. Analysis of single sex pheromone gland showed that the precise ratio of the 3 components is 18.8 (Ⅰ): 27.1 (Ⅱ): 54.1 (Ⅲ) (％). The septura lure made according to the above precise blending showed strong attractancy in the field trapping tests. Maximun catch of a trap was 45 males/ day in the first generation in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The average catch per day was 15.8 males.     

Synthesis, Structure and Non-linear Optical Properties of Iron Mercury Tetrathiocyanate

IntroductionTheMHg(SCN)4seriesofcrystallinecomplexeshavebeenknowninanalyticalchemistryfortheircharacteristicshapesand..l.,,i.Withthedevelopmentofnon-linearoptics(NLO),thiskindofcoordinationcompoundshavebeendiscoveredtobeusefulasNLOmaterials.In1970s,ItwasreportedthattheN'LOcoefficient(fordoublinginfraredI.064urnNd:YAGlaserbeamtogenerate0.532urngreenlight)ofCdHg(SCN)4wasI.3timesasthatofNLOcrystalLiIO,'.Furthermore,wehaverecentlydiscoveredthattheCdHg(SCN)'crystalcangeneratesecondha…     

Au12M (M=Na,Mg, Al,Si, P,S, Cl)团簇的结构、稳定性和电子性质

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法系统地研究了Au12M(M=Na,Mg,Al,Si,P,S,Cl)团簇的结构、稳定性和电子性质.对团簇的平均结合能、镶嵌能、垂直离化势、最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)和最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)的能级差、电荷布居分析、自然键轨道(NBO)进行了计算和讨论.对于Au12M(M=Na,Mg,Al)团簇,它们形成了内含M原子的最稳定的笼状结构.然而对于Au12M(M=Si,P,S,Cl)团簇,它们却形成了以M元素为顶点的稳定锥形结构.在这些团簇中发现Au12S团簇相对是最稳定的,这是由于Au12S团簇形成了稳定的满壳层的电子结构.自然电荷布居分析表明:对于所有的Au12M(M=Na,Mg,Al,Si,P,S,Cl)团簇电荷总是从Au原子转向M原子.自然键轨道和HOMO分析表明Au12M团簇中发生了Au原子的s-d轨道和M原子的p轨道间的杂化现象.     

STUDIES ON DERIVATIVES OF 2, 3-DIHYDRO-4 H-1, 3, 2-BENZOXAZAPHOSPHORINE——THE DETERMINATION OF THE CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF 2, 3-DISUBSTITUTED-2, 3-DIHYDRO-4H-1, 3, 2-BENZOXAZAPHOSPHORIN-4-ONE (THION)-2-SULFIDE(OXIDE)

The two crystal structures of C_(17)H_(17),N_2O_2Cl_2PS (NP-8) and C_(17)H_(19)N_2O_2PS (NP-10-Ⅱ) have beendetermined by Patterson method. The crystals belong to monoclinic system with space group of P2_1/aand P2_1/n respectively. There are four molecules in the unit cell. Cell parameters: a = 26.622 (7)A, b = 7.711 (2) A., c = 9.461 (3) A, β = 94.90°(4) and a = 18.879(3) A, b = 10.199 (13) A, c = 8.948(3) A, β= 94.30°(3) for the two cells. After refinement by block diagonal matrix least squares me-thod, R factors are 0.046 for 2971 reflections of NP-8 and 0.076 for 1711 reflections of NP-10-Ⅱ. Referring to molecular structures of NP-8 and NP-10-Ⅱ spectra data have been satisfactorilycxplained. The characteristic features of the structures have been discussed.     

A Novel Dinuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Complex: Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Properties and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis

A novel copper complex [Cu_2(L)(DMF)_2](1, H_4L =(1 Z,N?Z)-3,5-dibromo-N?-((3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)(hydroxy)methylene)-2-hydroxybenzohydrazonic acid which was synthesized by in-situ oxidation reaction derived from H_2hdb(H_2hdb = 6,6?-((1 E,1?E)-hydrazine-1,2-diylidenebis(methanylylidene)) bis(2,4-dibromophenol)) has been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis(CHN), TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The single crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.538(1), b = 3.912(1), c = 23.778(1) ?, β = 105.232(5)o, Mr = 857.08, V = 1214.9(1) ?~3, Z = 2, Dc = 2.343 g/cm~3, F(000) = 824, μ = 8.375 mm~(–1), R = 0.0566, and w R = 0.1610. Compound 1 displays weak anti-ferromagnetic interactions through a η~1:η~1:η~1:η~1:η~1:η~1:μ_2-L~(4-) bridging mode. Hirshfeld surface analysis revealed that complex 1 was supported mainly by Br···H and H···H intermolecular interactions.     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 5, 10, 15, 20, 22, 24-HEXAHYDRO-5, 5, 10, 10, 15, 15, 20, 20-OCTAMETHYL-PORPHINE

<正> The title com pound (HHOMP) has been synthesized with the pho-toinduced condensation of acetone and pyrrole in the presence of iodoaromatic hydrocarbons, and its molecular and crystal structures have been determined by X-ray analysis. C28H36N4, Mr = 428. 63, triclinic; space group P1; a =10. 165(3), b = 10. 185(2), c=13. 012(3)(?); α=85. 41(2), β=67. 84(2), γ= 89. 75(2)°; V = 1243 (?)3; Z = 2; D = 1. 145g. cm-3; μ= 0. 635cm-1; F (000) = 464. Although the HHOMP molecule twists, it is found that the four nitrogen atoms are still in a plane.     

SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF VITAMIN B COMPLEX (THIAMINE, RIBOFLAVIN, NIACIN, PYRIDOXINE AND FOLIC ACID) IN FOODS BY HPLC

A high performance liquid chromatographic assay has been developed for the simultaneous determination of five water soluble vitamins:thimine, riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine and folic acid in cereal products and fresh vegetables. Food samples were hydrolyzed in 0.4 mol/L HCl, autoclaved at 120℃ 15 psi for 20 minutes, using a μ-Bondapak column (3.9×300mm, Waters Co.), a mobile phase of methanol-water (30:70) (0.005 mol/L heptanesulfonic acid) and a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min gave the most satisfactory separation of the five water soluble vitamins. A double channel deteetion was used: four vitamins (B_5, folic acid, B_2, B_1) were detected hy UV spectrophotometry (254 nm) first, pyridoxine (B_6) was detected by fluoromelry (EX 290nm, EM 395 nm) afterwards. Detection limits were 2, 5, 5, 2and 5ng, linear ranges were 5-10ng, 5-50ng, 5-40ng, 5-50ng and 10-50ng for B_1, B_2, B_5, B_6 and folic acid respectively. Recoveries were 92-100%(B_5), 51-52% (folio acid), 103—105% (B_2), 99—100% (B_6) and 91.3—102% (B_1) respectively. In comparison with a reference method and checking with food composition tables, very satisfactory results were obtained by this method.     

Sn(Ⅱ)-X和Sn(Ⅳ)-X (X=O,S,N,C,P,As,Se,Te,F,Cl,Br,I)键价参数

基于剑桥晶体数据库中同配配合物的Sn(Ⅱ)-X和Sn(Ⅳ)-X (X=O,S,N,C,P,As,Se,Te,F,Cl,Br,I)键长数据,采用键价参数B=0.037 nm拟合得到Sn(Ⅱ)-X和Sn(Ⅳ)-X的键价参数R0,这样拟合的经验参数R0中有一些是首次推出.本文所报道的Sn(Ⅱ)-O键基于B=0.037 nm的R0值(0.1956 nm)可适用于多数Sn(Ⅱ)呈各种配位数时的氧化态指定,而文献报道的B=0.055 nm和R0=0.1859 nm主要对于低配位的情况能取得Sn(Ⅱ)原子价态指定的较好结果.本研究证明,进一步研究键价参数对键价和(BVS)计算至关重要的那些可能的因素实乃当务之急.     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF 3a-(4-CHLORO-PHENYL)-1, 5-DIPHENYL-3a, 4,5,11-TETRAHYDRO-1, 2, 4-OXA-DIAZOLINO [5,4-d][1, 5]BENZOTHIAZEPINE, (C_(28)H_(21)N_2OClS)

<正> The structure of 3a-(4-chlorophenyl)-1, 5-diphenyl-3a, 4,5,11-te-trahydrq-1, 2, 4-oxadiazolino [5, 4-d][1, 5] benzothiazepine (C28H21N2OClS) has been determined. The compound crystallizes in triclinic space group P1 with two formula units in a cell of dimensions: a =11. 114(2), b = 11. 673(1), c=10. 435(1) (?), α=98. 42(1), β=118. 69(1),γ = 98. 64(1)° and V = 1136. 2(3)(?)3. The structure was solved by using direct methods and refined by full matrix least-squares. The final crystallographic discrepancy factor is 0. 058 for 2384 observed reflections. The molecular backbone is a tricyclic system : The seven-membered hetero ring in the center is in twisted-boat conformation, and is cis-fused to 1, 2, 4-oxadiazolino ring which is in an envelope form, together with the equilaterally adjoined benzene ring . The compound has a non-planar conjugation system.     

Sn(II)―X和Sn(IV)―X (X=O,S, N,C, P,As, Se,Te, F,Cl, Br,I)键价参数

基于剑桥晶体数据库中同配配合物的Sn(Ⅱ)―X和Sn(Ⅳ)―X(X=O,S,N,C,P,As,Se,Te,F,Cl,Br,I)键长数据,采用键价参数B=0.037nm拟合得到Sn(Ⅱ)―X和Sn(Ⅳ)―X的键价参数R0,这样拟合的经验参数R0中有一些是首次推出.本文所报道的Sn(Ⅱ)―O键基于B=0.037nm的R0值(0.1956nm)可适用于多数Sn(Ⅱ)呈各种配位数时的氧化态指定,而文献报道的B=0.055nm和R0=0.1859nm主要对于低配位的情况能取得Sn(Ⅱ)原子价态指定的较好结果.本研究证明,进一步研究键价参数对键价和(BVS)计算至关重要的那些可能的因素实乃当务之急.