水杨醛缩氨基硫脲-铜荧光猝灭反应的研究及应用

在NH4Cl-NH3.H2O缓冲溶液介质中铜离子能使荧光试剂水杨醛缩氨基硫脲(SHTA)荧光强度猝灭,荧光猝灭的程度随铜离子含量的增加而增大。据此建立了测定痕量铜离子的荧光猝灭分析方法。其铜离子含量在0~200μg.L-1范围内与△IF呈良好的线性关系,方法检出限(S/N=3)为1.2μg/L。该方法操作简便快速,具有较高的灵敏度。已用于对环境水样及人发中痕量铜的测定,效果满意。     

水杨醛缩氨基硫脲的合成及其与镉荧光熄灭反应

1　引　　言合成了水杨醛缩氨基硫脲并研究了其与镉离子荧光熄灭反应的最佳条件 ,利用萃取分离技术提高了方法的选择性和灵敏度 ,测定镉离子的线性范围为 0 .0～ 3 0 .0 μg L,检出限为 1 .4μg L ,是目前荧光法测定镉离子最灵敏的方法之一。该方法成功地应用于小麦样品中痕量镉的测定。2　实验部分2 .1　仪器及试剂　RF 5 40型荧光分光光度计 (日本岛津公司 ) ;PHS 3C型酸度计 (上海雷磁仪器厂 )。 0 .1 0 0g L的镉离子标准溶液 ,用时逐级稀释至 0 .2 5mg L ;2 .5× 1 0 - 4mol L的水杨醛缩氨基硫脲 (自合成 )乙醇溶液 ;pH =7.9的 0 .…     

水杨醛缩氨基硫脲的合成及其与铍的荧光熄灭反应

合成了荧光试剂水杨醛缩氨基硫脲（SHTA），该试剂与碱土金属（Be,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba)离子能形成配合物，从而使该试剂在λex/λem=385/485nm，产生荧光熄灭，其熄灭的程度随碱土金属离子半径的减小而增大。利用此配合反应建立了铍的分析方法，铍量在0－32μg/L范围内与ΔIF成线性关系，检测限为0．25μg/L，相对标准偏差为1．6％，考察了30余种共存组分的干扰情况。方法应用于测定人发和矿泉水中的痕量铍，回收率分别为98．9％和107％。     

密度泛函理论研究香草醛与氨基硫脲的加成-缩合反应

针对氨基硫脲和香草醛亲核加成-缩合反应的反应物和生成物,用量子化学密度泛函方法在B3LYP/6-31G水平上进行几何优化,通过Mulliken电荷分析推测出香草醛具有较高的亲核加成反应活性.对优化后的构型进行振动分析,得到不同温度下反应物和生成物的热力学性质,据此计算出相应温度下的反应焓变、吉布斯自由能变和平衡常数.实验表明,在298K～1000K内,氨基硫脲与香草醛的亲核加成-缩合反应是一个放热反应,吉布斯自由能变成负值,平衡常数很大,说明反应在温和条件下即能自发进行.在此基础上采用含时密度泛函方法(TD-DFT)计算了分子激发态的电子跃迁能,得到对应激发态的吸收波长,所得结果与文献值基本吻合.     

D-(+)-葡萄糖缩氨基硫脲与铜的显色反应及其应用

1　引　　言硫脲类有机试剂是测定Ｃｕ 的高灵敏度试剂 ,本文对Ｄ (+) 葡萄糖缩氨基硫脲 (ＨＬ)席夫碱和铜 离子的络合反应进行了研究 ,结果表明 :在ｐＨ 5 .8～ 7.2的ＫＨ2 ＰＯ4 Ｎａ2 ＨＰＯ4缓冲体系中 ,Ｃｕ 与ＨＬ形成一种稳定的摩尔比为 1∶2的水溶性络合物 ,最大吸收波长位于 3 1 0 .2ｎｍ ;表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .0 3× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ- 1 ·ｃｍ- 1 。Ｃｕ 量在 4 .0～ 4 0 0 μｇ Ｌ范围内服从比尔定律 ;线性方程相关系数ｒ=0 .9997。该方法灵敏度高 ,选择性好 ,测定可直接在水中进行 ,操作简便 ,结果准确可靠。大多数常见…     

水杨醛缩氨基硫脲合钴(Ⅱ)的晶体结构及其荧光性质

在甲醇和DMF溶剂里,以Schiff碱水杨醛缩氨基硫脲(简写为HL)和六水二氯化钴合成了配合物[CoHL2].H2O.DMF.在配合物[CoHL2]中,钴(Ⅱ)原子具有扭曲的N2O2S2八面体配位构型,晶体通过分子间氢键作用形成二维的无限网状结构.红外光谱表明,配体在形成配合物后,νS=O,νC=O和νC=N红移.荧光光谱表明,配合物金属对配体n-π*激发引起的荧光发射峰有较大的影响.     

新席夫碱3,5-二溴水杨醛缩氨基硫脲的合成及其分析应用研究——Ⅰ.荧光熄灭法测定微量银

本文研究了新席夫碱3,5-二溴水杨醛缩氨基硫脲(简称3,5-DBSTS)的合成及其分析应用,提出了基于荧光熄灭测定微量银的分析方法。该法测定银简单、快速、灵敏。检出限为5.54μg/L;选择性和再现性均佳。     

缩氨基硫脲的微波无溶剂合成

本文报道了利用微波辅助，以氨基硫脲和芳醛为原料，进行的缩氨基硫脲的合成。此方法简单，高效且环境友好。反应中不需用到溶剂和催化剂。实验证实微波辅助的无溶剂合成在有机合成中有着重要的价值。     

缩氨基硫脲及其环化产物噻二唑的合成及其活性

合成了两个缩氨基硫脲及其两个环化产物———１,３,４－噻二唑,考察了噻二唑杂环的闭合条件,测定了产物的部分物理常数及红外光谱,对化合物作了初步抑菌活性筛选。为含有碳氮硫活性中心的金属螯合配体的研究提供了基础     

邻香草醛荧光酮对铝的显色反应研究

研究了邻香草醛荧光酮与铝的显色反应,在表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,在pH 6.30的乙酸氨缓冲溶液介质中,铝与该试剂形成稳定络合物。其最大吸收波长位于559 nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数1.29×105L.mo-l1.cm-1,铝量在0~0.32μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律。用于石英砂样品中的铝的测定,结果满意。     

Highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric determination of trace amounts of lead with a new fluorescent reagent, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehydene-8-aminoquinoline

A new fluorescent reagent, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehydene-8-aminoquinoline (HNAAQ), was synthesized. The fluorescent reaction of this reagent with lead was also studied. Based on this chelation, a highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric method was developed for the determination of trace amounts of lead in a water-ethanol (5 + 1, v/v) medium at pH = 9.4. Under these conditions, the Pb-HNAAQ complex has excitation and emission maxima at 398 and 450 nm, respectively. The linear range of the method is from 0 to 100 microg l(-1) and detection limit is 0.28 microg l(-1) of lead. Interference of other ions was studied. In strongly basic media most interfering metal ions form precipitates of hydroxides or oxides and can be removed efficiently through filtration while the residual cations can be removed with a cation-exchange resin. Hence, the selectivity of the method can be increased considerably. The procedure can easily be performed and affords good precision and accuracy. The method was successfully applied to the determination of lead in wheat and rice flour.     

Highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric determination of trace amounts of lecithin

A new spectrofluorimetric method was developed for the determination of trace amounts of lecithin using the ciprofloxacin (CIP)–terbium (Tb³⁺) ion complex as a fluorescent probe. In a buffer solution at pH=5.60, lecithin can remarkably reduce the fluorescence intensity of the CIP–Tb³⁺ complex at λ=545 nm. The reduced fluorescence intensity of the Tb³⁺ ion is proportional to the concentration of lecithin. Optimum conditions for the determination of lecithin were also investigated. The linear range and detection limit for the determination of lecithin were 1.0×10⁻⁶–3.0×10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹ and 3.44×10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹, respectively. This method is simple, practical, and relatively free of interference from coexisting substances. Furthermore, it has been successfully applied to assess lecithin in serum samples.      

Highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric determination of trace amounts NADP using Europium ion-doxycycline complex probe

A new spectrofluorimetric method was developed for determination of trace amount of Coenzyme II (NADP). Using europium ion-doxycycline (DC) as a fluorescent probe, in the buffer solution of pH 8.44, NADP can remarkably enhance the fluorescence intensity of the Eu(3+)-DC complex at lambda=612 nm and the enhanced fluorescence intensity is in proportion to the concentration of NADP. Optimum conditions for the determination of NADP were also investigated. The dynamic range for the determination of NADP is 3.3 x 10(-7) to 6.1 x 10(-6) mol l(-1) with detection limit of 6.8 x 10(-8) mol l(-1). This method is simple, practical and relatively free interference from coexisting substances and can be successfully applied to determination of NADP in synthetic water samples and in serum samples. Moreover, the enhancement mechanisms of the fluorescence intensity in the Eu(3+)-DC system and the Eu(3+)-DC-NADP system have been also discussed.     

Highly sensitive spectrofluorometric determination of trace amounts of mercury with a new fluorescent reagent, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehydene-8-aminoquinoline.

A new fluorescent reagent, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehydene-8-aminoquinoline (HNAAQ), was synthesized. The fluorescent reaction of this reagent with mercury was also studied. Based on this chelation, a highly sensitive spectrofluorometric method was developed for the determination of trace amounts of mercury in a water-ethanol (5 + 1, v/v) medium at pH 8.0. Under these conditions, the Hg-HNAAQ complex has excitation and emission maxima at 406 and 445 nm, respectively. The linear range of the method is from 0 to 16 microg L(-1) and the detection limit is 0.056 microg L(-1) of mercury. The interference of other ions was studied. In order to enhance the selectivity in the determination of mercury by the present method, we also applied the separation of mercury by distillation. Thus, the selectivity of the method could be increased remarkably. The procedure can be easily performed, and affords good precision and accuracy. This method has been successfully applied to the determination of mercury in waste water and prawns.     

Rapid and sensitive spectrofluorimetric determination of trace amounts of Hg(II) with o-vanillin-8-aminoquinoline

The fluorimetric determination of mercury ions with o-vanillin-8-aminoquinoline (OVAQ) in aqueous solutions was investigated. Hg(II) could react with the fluorescent reagent OVAQ (λ_ex/em = 278/314 nm) to form a nonfluorescent complex in an ethanol-water medium of pH 6.00. The linear range of the proposed method was from 2.5 to 80 μg/L, and the detection limit was 0.80 μg/L. The interferences of 24 foreign ions were also studied. The method was successfully applied to the determination of Hg(II) in sludge. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

Graphene-based solid-phase extraction combined with flame atomic absorption spectrometry for a sensitive determination of trace amounts of lead in environmental water and vegetable samples

Graphene, a novel class of carbon nanostructures, has great promise for use as sorbent materials because of its ultrahigh specific surface area. A new method using a column packed with graphene as sorbent was developed for the preconcentration of trace amounts of lead (Pb) using dithizone as chelating reagent prior to its determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Some effective parameters on the extraction and complex formation were selected and optimized. Under optimum conditions, the calibration graph was linear in the concentration range of 10.0–600.0 μg L⁻¹ with a detection limit of 0.61 μg L⁻¹. The relative standard deviation for ten replicate measurements of 20.0 and 400.0 μg L⁻¹ of Pb were 3.56 and 3.25%, respectively. Comparative studies showed that graphene is superior to other adsorbents including C18 silica, graphitic carbon, and single- and multi-walled carbon nanotubes for the extraction of Pb. The proposed method was successfully applied in the analysis of environmental water and vegetable samples. Good spiked recoveries over the range of 95.3–100.4% were obtained. This work not only proposes a useful method for sample preconcentration, but also reveals the great potential of graphene as an excellent sorbent material in analytical processes.     

Differential pulse cathodic stripping adsorption voltammetric determination of trace amounts of lead using factorial design for optimization

A sensitive cathodic stripping voltammetric method is developed for determination of lead(II), with adsorptive collection of complexes with Pyrogallol red (PGR) on to a hanging mercury drop electrode. After accumulation of the complex at −0.80 V vs. Ag/AgCl reference electrode, the potential is scanned in a negative direction from −0.20 to −0.50 V with differential pulse method. Then the reduction peak current for the lead(II)-PGR complex is measured at −0.39 V. The influence of reagent and instrumental variables was completely studied by factorial design analysis. The optimum analytical conditions for the determination of lead(II) were established. Under optimum conditions, lead(II) determined in the range of 0.1-30.0 ng ml⁻¹ with a limit of detection of 0.06 ng ml⁻¹. The method is successfully applied to determination of lead(II) in water sample.     

Highly selective fluorescent sensing of Pb by a new calix[4]arene derivative

A new chemosensor was synthesized by the alkylation of p-tert-butyl-calix[4]arene with three N,N-diethylacetamide groups and one methyl 3-ethoxy-naphthalene-2-carboxylate, which exhibited highly selective fluorescent response to Pb²⁺ over alkali, alkali earth metal ions and some transition metal ions in CH₃CN-H₂O.     

Highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric determination of L-cysteine based on inhibition of hemoglobin

A highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of L-cysteine based on its inhibitory action on hemoglobin (Hb) activity was developed. The optimal conditions were studied. A linear calibration graph was obtained over the range 2.00 x 10(-7)-1.50 x 10(-6) mol l(-1) for L-cysteine. The relative standard derivation was 1.30% at L-cysteine concentration of 8.00 x 10(-7) mol l(-1) (n=11). Further experimental results revealed that the inhibition of L-cysteine on this system was of the competitive type. The method was applied to determine L-cysteine in protein hydrolysate and cystine electrolyte samples with satisfactory results.     

Spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of beryllium using 1,8-dihydroxyanthrone as a new chromogenic reagent

A simple, rapid, and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the trace level determination of beryllium based on the formation of a 1:2 complex with anthralin (1,8-dihydroxyanthrone) as a new reagent is developed. A spectrophotometric method was used to determine the acidity constant and stepwise proton dissociation of the reagent. The experimental conditions for determining beryllium including the influences of pH, reagent concentration and time were evaluated and optimized. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the molar absorptivity of the complex is 0.47 × 10⁴ l mol^?1 cm^?1 at 545 nm. Calibration graph was linear in the range of 0.04–1.04 μg ml^?1 with a detection limit of 0.012 μg ml^?1 and a %RSD of 0.43%, for 5 replicate determinations at 0.48 μg ml^?1 of Be(II). The interferring effect of some cations and anions was also studied. The method was applied for the determination of beryllium in beryl, silicate rock and alloys. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) was used for masking interfering ions.