SHS等离子喷涂制备FeAl2O4-Al2O3-Fe纳米复合涂层的研究

利用SHS等离子喷涂技术,将经过机械团聚法制备的Fe2O3-Al复合粉体送入等离子焰流,沉积出厚度约为400 μm的复合涂层.利用XRD,SEM 和TEM等检测手段对涂层的成分和组织进行了分析,测定了涂层的显微硬度、断裂韧性以及耐磨性.结果表明涂层为具有纳米结构的FeAl2O4-Al2O3-Fe纳米复合组织;涂层的显微硬度为HV100g870;断裂韧性是普通Al2O3涂层的2倍;无润滑磨损的耐磨性是普通Al2O3涂层的2.5倍.     

微弧等离子喷涂碳纳米管/纳米Al2O3-TiO2复合涂层的吸波性能研究

将碳纳米管与纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂陶瓷粉末超声共混制备了碳纳米管/纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂复合粉末,测试了复合粉末在2—18GHz波段的电磁参数.研究表明：随着碳纳米管质量分数的增加,碳纳米管/纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂复合粉末的复介电常数和损耗角不断增大.当碳纳米管质量分数和厚度增加时,复合粉末对电磁波的反射率峰值先增加后减小,而谐振频率不断向低频移动.采用微弧等离子喷涂制备了7wt%碳纳米管/纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂复合吸波涂层,当厚度为1.5mm时,涂层最小反射率为-24.0dB,当厚度为2.0mm时,涂层小于-10dB的频带宽为3.60GHz,当温度为500℃高温时,1.0mm厚的涂层最小高温反射率为-12.2dB,小于-10dB频带宽为2.0GHz.复合涂层的实际厚度D与理论厚度d呈线关系：d=0.898D+0.515. 关键词： 等离子喷涂 碳纳米管 2O₃-TiO₂')" href="#">纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂ 吸波性能     

Fe3O4@SiO2@An磁性纳米荧光粒子的制备及对锌离子的识别

通过微乳法一步合成了SiO2包覆Fe3O4的磁性纳米颗粒(MNP)并通过硅烷偶联剂将表面氨基化,进一步通过化学成键将荧光分子蒽修饰到氨基化的纳米粒子表面,制得Fe3O4@SiO2@An磁性纳米荧光粒子.采用XRD、TEM、FTIR等实验方法对该粒子进行一系列的表征,其直径约为9nm,常温时具有超顺磁性,通过外加磁场,能够使粒子从溶液中简单有效地分离.该粒子在溶剂中具有较好的分散性,荧光实验表明,对锌离子具有较好的选择性,在锌离子存在下基于光诱导电子转移( PET,PhotoinducedElectron Transfer)机理,粒子荧光强度显著增强,检出限为2.8571×10-5mol/L.     

高稳定性Mn:ZnO/Mn2O3纳米复合光催化剂的制备及光催化特性

采用修饰的高分子网络凝胶法成功制备了Mn₂O₃复合Mn掺杂ZnO纳米复合光催化剂(Mn:ZnO/Mn₂O₃),并基于模拟太阳光照射下罗丹明B(RhB)及亚甲基蓝(MB)染料的光降解研究了催化剂光催化降解有机染料的特性。X射线衍射,扫描电子显微镜及BET比表面积测试结果显示,微量(0.1 mol%)Mn掺杂再复合微量(0.2 mol%)Mn₂O₃后,Mn:ZnO/Mn₂O₃的颗粒尺寸减小且分散性提高,有效比表面积增大。紫外-可见光吸收光谱表明,相对于纯ZnO,Mn:ZnO/Mn₂O₃在可见光区域的光吸收能力明显提高。光致发光光谱表明微量Mn掺杂和微量Mn₂O₃复合促进了光生电子-空穴对的分离。结合X射线光电子能谱,发现可见光吸收能力和光生电子-空穴对分离率的提高源于催化剂表面氧空位的增加以及Mn:ZnO和Mn₂     

Fe2O3@Ag纳米棒复合阵列的构筑及其SERS性能研究

以均匀有序的聚丙烯腈(PAN)纳米柱阵列薄膜为基材,结合水热法以及离子溅射方法制备大面积有序的Fe₂O₃@Ag纳米棒复合结构阵列。利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、能谱仪、紫外可见光吸收光谱仪、X射线衍射仪以及拉曼光谱仪对复合材料进行表征。以罗丹明6G(R6G)和4-氨基苯硫酚(4-ATP)为探针分子,对结构阵列的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)性能进行研究。结果表明,制备的结构阵列具有较高的SERS活性和信号均匀性,对R6G和4-ATP可以实现10^-10 M和10^-9 M低浓度探测。以10^-6 M的4-ATP为探针分子,计算得到基底的SERS信号相对标准偏差(RSD)值为7.5%。所制备的复合结构在SERS检测中具有良好的潜力。     

非晶纳米发光材料(Y,Eu)2O3-SiO2发射光谱的分析研究

EXAFS测定表明sol-gel方法制备的纳米非晶(Y,Eu)₂O₃-SiO₂发光材料中,发光中心Eu³⁺的局域环境和晶态X₂型Y₂SiO₅Eu中Eu³⁺离子的局域环境相似。以此结构为依据,用M. F. Reid的方案计算了晶场迭加模型中的能级参数及光谱强度参数,并得到了与实验结果基本一致的理论光谱图.     

掺镱TeO2-Al2O3-Cs2O玻璃的光谱性质

采用熔融法制备了一种组分为80TeO2-10Al2O3-10Cs2O-xYb2O3(x=0～1.6)(mol%)的掺镱碲酸盐玻璃材料,测试了该玻璃材料的密度、热膨胀系数和折射率随波长的变化关系,分析了其吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命随Yb3+浓度的变化性质.利用McCumber理论计算了该玻璃系统中Yb3+离子从2F5/2到2F7/2能级跃迁的受激发射截面.实验表明:当Yb2O3掺杂量为1mol%时,Yb3+在1 004nm波长处的发射截面为1.06×10-20 cm2,荧光有效线宽为89.6nm,荧光寿命达到最大值为0.80ms.激光性能评价结果表明,该掺镱碲酸盐玻璃是实现超短脉冲激光的候选材料之一.     

尺寸效应对Er3+掺杂纳米Y2O3的发光特性的影响

采用燃烧法制备了不同尺寸的Er³⁺掺杂Y₂O₃粉体材料,研究了尺寸效应对Er³⁺掺杂纳米Y₂O₃材料发光特性的影响.光声光谱显示,对于不同晶粒尺寸的样品,Er³⁺离子光声峰位置几乎保持不变.这表明小尺寸效应对稀土离子能级位置影响很小.对488nm激光激发下的发射谱的分析发现,随着样品颗粒尺寸的减小,4S_3/2能级和关键词： 3+离子')" href="#">Er³⁺离子 纳米 发光 能量传递     

Bi2O3-B2O3-BaO玻璃的制备及其近红外发光性能的研究

采用高温熔融法制备了xBi₂O₃-50B₂O₃-(50-x)BaO玻璃, 测定了样品玻璃的近红外光区的发射谱、荧光寿命以及Raman光谱. 在808 nm波长光的激发下, 50Bi₂O₃-50B₂O₃二元玻璃中未观察到近红外发光; 随体系中BaO的加入, 当x为40, 45以及49时, 玻璃样品中观察到了近红外宽带发光现象; BaO含量进一步增加, 当x=10–30时, 近红外发光现象消失; 而当玻璃中Bi浓度很低时, 在0.5Bi₂O₃-50B₂O₃-50BaO及1Bi₂O₃-50B₂O₃-50BaO玻璃中发现了近红外发光现象, 且存在多个发光峰. 对铋离子近红外发光机理进行了初步的探讨.     

Atmospheric reactive plasma sprayed Fe-Al2O3-FeAl2O4 composite coating and its property evaluation

In the present study, Fe-Al₂O₃-FeAl₂O₄ composite coatings were successfully deposited by reactive plasma sprayed Al/Fe₂O₃ agglomerated powder. Phase composition and microstructure of the coatings were determined by XRD and SEM. The results indicated that the composite coatings were principally composed of three different phases, i.e. FeAl₂O₄ phase as main framework, dispersed ball-like Fe-rich phase, and small splats of Al₂O₃ phase, and it was thought that the in situ synthesized metal phase was helpful to toughen the coating matrix. According to the results of the indentation and frictional wear tests, the composite coating exhibited excellent toughness and anti-friction properties in comparison with conventional Al₂O₃ monophase coating, though its microhardness value was a little lower than that of Al₂O₃ coating. The formation mechanism and the toughening mechanism of the composite coating were clarified in detail.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3-Al composite coatings deposited by plasma spraying

Al₂O₃ and Al₂O₃-Al composite coatings were prepared by plasma spraying. Phase composition of powders and as-sprayed coatings was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), while optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to investigate the morphology of impacted droplets, polished and fractured surface, and the element distribution in terms of wavelength-dispersive spectrometer (WDS). Mechanical properties including microhardness, adhesion and bending strength, fracture toughness and sliding wear rate were evaluated. The results indicated that the addition of Al into Al₂O₃ was beneficial to decrease the splashing of impinging droplets and to increase the deposition efficiency. The Al₂O₃-Al composite coating exhibited homogeneously dispersed pores and the co-sprayed Al particles were considered to be distributed in the splat boundary. Compared with Al₂O₃ coating, the composite coating showed slightly lower hardness, whereas the coexistence of metal Al phase and Al₂O₃ ceramic phase effectively improved the toughness, strength and wear resistance of coatings.     

电解等离子体法制备Al2O3陶瓷层及其特性研究

利用电弧喷铝并重熔后进行电解等离子体处理(EPP)的方法在Q235钢基体上制备出呈冶金结 合的Al₂O₃陶瓷层.利用XRD，SEM和EDS等手段对陶瓷层的成分和显 微组织进行了分析， 测定了陶瓷层的耐蚀性能和耐磨性能.实验结果表明，陶瓷层主要由α-Al₂O3，γ-Al₂O₃，θ-Al₂O₃以及一 些非晶相组成，组织致密，耐蚀性能和耐磨性能良好. 关键词： 电解等离子体处理 陶瓷层 复合技术 生长机理     

Nanostructured TiN coating prepared by reactive plasma spraying in atmosphere

In the present study, the nanostructured TiN coatings are obtained by means of reactive plasma spraying in the air. The XRD analysis shows the coating was mainly composed of TiN (max. 86.3%) and a small quantity of Ti₃O. Their microstructures were observed by SEM and TEM. The TEM pictures show the TiN coatings were composed of the nanoscaled grains (range from 70 to 90 nm), and the Scherrer equation analysis on the average grain size corresponded with that result. The effects on the average grain size also were studied by changing the spraying power and the spraying distance.     

Deposition of titanium nitride and hydroxyapatite-based biocompatible composite by reactive plasma spraying

Titanium nitride is a bioceramic material successfully used for covering medical implants due to the high hardness meaning good wear resistance. Hydroxyapatite is a bioactive ceramic that contributes to the restoration of bone tissue, which together with titanium nitride may contribute to obtaining a superior composite in terms of mechanical and bone tissue interaction matters.The paper presents the experimental results in obtaining composite layers of titanium nitride and hydroxyapatite by reactive plasma spraying in ambient atmosphere. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that in both cases of powders mixtures used (10% HA + 90% Ti; 25% HA + 75% Ti), hydroxyapatite decomposition occurred; in variant 1 the decomposition is higher compared with the second variant. Microstructure of the deposited layers was investigated using scanning electron microscope, the surfaces presenting a lamellar morphology without defects such as cracks or microcracks. Surface roughness values obtained vary as function of the spraying distance, presenting higher values at lower thermal spraying distances.     

Diffusion research between Ni3Al coating and titanium alloy produced by plasma spraying process

A Ni₃Al coating was prepared by plasma spraying technique on the surface of titanium alloy. Ni-Al mixed powders, coatings and reaction products were investigated by scanning electron microscope, EDS, DSC and XRD. A tight bonding between the coating and the substrate was formed. The X-ray diffraction analysis of the patterns showed that the coating not only had Ni₃Al phase, but also had NiO and Al₂O₃ phase microcontent. Comparing Ni coated Al to Ni₃Al at 900 °C, the diffusion was stronger and the diffusion layer was thicker. A minute pore structure was formed at 1200 °C in the front edge of solid-state reaction layer. So Ni₃Al restrained the solid-state reaction of the coating with the substrate, and as a whole weakened the entry of oxygen atoms into the substrate and quenched the out-diffusion of titanium.     

Influences of laser remelting on microstructure of nanostructured Al2O3-13 wt.% TiO2 coatings fabricated by plasma spraying

The effects of laser remelting on microstructure of nanostructured Al₂O₃-13 wt.% TiO₂ ceramic coatings prepared by plasma spraying with agglomerated powders were studied. The microstructure of the feedstock, as-sprayed and laser-remelted coatings were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The results indicate that the plasma-sprayed ceramic coating consists of both fully melted regions and partially melted regions. The totally ceramic coating, especially the fully melted regions, has a typical plasma-sprayed lamellar-like structure as the conventional coating, and has some pores. According to the difference of microstructures, the partially melted regions can be divided into liquid-phase sintered regions (a three-dimensional net or skeleton-like structure: Al₂O₃-rich submicron particles embedded in the TiO₂-rich matrix) and solid-phase sintered regions (remained nanoparticles). The lamellar defect of the as-sprayed coating is erased, and the compactness of the coating is improved significantly after laser remelting. The laser-remelted region composed of fine equiaxed grains, which are different from the conventional column-like crystals along the direction of the heat current. Due to the rapid solidification of laser remelting process, there are still some nanoparticles in the remelted region because of an insufficient time for grains growth.     

Preparation and characterization of the electrodeposited Cr-Al2O3/SiC composite coating

To increase the SiC content in Cr-based coatings, Cr-Al₂O₃/SiC composite coatings were plated in Cr(VI) baths which contained Al₂O₃-coated SiC powders. The Al₂O₃-coated SiC composite particles were synthesized by calcining the precursor prepared by heterogeneous deposition method. The transmission electron microscopy analysis of the particles showed that the nano-SiC particle was packaged by alumina. The zeta potential of the particles collected from the bath was up to +23 mV, a favorable condition for the co-deposition of the particles and chromium. Pulse current was used during the electrodeposition. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) indicated that the coating was compact and combined well with the substrate. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis of Cr-Al₂O₃/SiC coatings demonstrated that the concentration of SiC in the coating reached about 2.5 wt.%. The corrosion behavior of the composite coating was studied by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques. The data obtained suggested that the Al₂O₃/SiC particles significantly enhanced the corrosion resistance of the composite coating in 0.05 M HCl solution.     

激光重熔对等离子喷涂ZrO2-20%Y2O3热障涂层隔热性能的影响

采用大气等离子喷涂（APS）技术在铝基体表面制备氧化锆（ZrO2-20%Y2O3,质量分数）热障涂层,并用脉冲激光对其进行重熔处理,研究了激光重熔对涂层组织形貌、物相转变和隔热性能的影响。研究结果表明激光的比能量对涂层的成型及性能有重要影响,过高的比能量会使涂层表面粗糙度增加,涂层成型变差。在选用合适的低比能量激光重熔条件下,扫描电镜观察结果表明经激光重熔可消除喷涂态涂层的孔隙和层状结构。对粉末和重熔前后的涂层进行了X射线衍射分析,结果表明喷涂及重熔过程中都没有发生相变;隔热试验结果表明重熔后涂层的隔热温度有所下降。