超氧化物歧化酶模型化合物的合成、表征及其SOD活性研究

合成了 4种过渡金属硝酸盐与三 (2 苯并咪唑亚甲基 )胺 (ntb)和水杨酸 (Hsal)的新固体配合物 ,经元素分析确定其组成分别为 [M2 (ntb) 2 (Hsal) 2 ](NO3 ) 2 ·H2 O(M =Zn ,Co)、[M2 (ntb) 2 (Hsal) ](NO3 ) 3 ·3H2 O(M =Cu)和 [M(ntb) (Hsal) ](NO3 )·2H2 O(M =Ni) ,进行了摩尔电导率、热重、红外与紫外可见光谱、1HNMR等性质的表征。研究了配合物的模拟SOD活性 ,用IC50 表征配合物的模拟SOD活性的大小。     

（dppe）Rh（μ—CO）2M（CO）3（M=Cr,Mo,W）的合成,表征和催化功能

合成和表征了（ｄｐｐｅ）（Ｒｈ（μ－ＣＯ）２Ｍ（ＣＯ３）（Ｍ＝Ｃｒ，Ｍｏ，Ｗ）异双核金属羰基化合物，考察了ＳｉＯ２负载的这组配合物催化一氧化碳氢化反应和丙烯氢甲酰化反应的活性和性，记录了催化生氧化碳氢化反应的原位ＦＴ－ＩＲ谱。     

新型桥连双锌配合物的合成和结构

合成了二(2-苯并咪唑亚甲基)胺及其副产物[2，5-二(苯并咪唑亚甲基)环二肽 ]的混合配体与助Zn(Ⅱ)的双核超氧化物歧化酶模型化合物．进行了元素分析、紫 外和红外表征；对配合物采用X射线衍射方法测定了晶体结构，并采用G94W程序对 副产物[2，5—二(苯并咪唑亚甲基)环二肽]进行了量子化学计算．     

系列过渡金属与三角架多咪唑配合物的合成、结构及表征

以三氨乙基胺和N－甲基咪唑醛为原料合成了三角架多咪唑配体((min)₃tren)，并合成了五个过渡金属配合物：[Zn(min)₃tren](ClO₄)₂1， [Cu(min)₃tren](ClO₄)₂2, [Ni(min)₃tren](ClO₄)₂3, [Co(min)₃tren](ClO₄)₂4, and [Mn(min)₃tren](ClO₄)₂CH₃CN 5，通过元素分析，摩尔电导率，红外和电子光谱确定了化合物的组成。对配合物4和5进行了晶体结构测定。结果表明，在这两个化合物中金属原子均处于扭曲的八面体配位环境，分别与三个亚胺氮原子和三个咪唑氮原子配位。配合物4和5的电化学研究表明在乙腈溶液中，有[Co-O₂]^n-和[Mn-O₂]^n-存在，认为4和5是很好的超氧化物清除剂。     

Hbbimp的金属配合物的合成、表征及与DNA的作用研究

合成了四种2,6-N,N-二[二(2-苯并咪唑甲基)]氨甲基-4-甲基苯酚(Hbbimp)的金属(Zn2+、Mn2+、Eu3+、Nd3+)配合物,并用红外、此外、摩尔电导、元互分析表征了它们的结构。用凝胶电泳实验研究了它们与PBR322DNA的作用,发现在37℃时四种金属配合物与DNA的作用效果均不明显;在50℃,pH8.0时,仅两种稀土(Eu3+和Nd3+)配合物可将大部分超螺旋DNA(CCC带)转化为缺刻产物(OC带);在37℃,[H2O2]<1×10-3mol/L,[稀土配合物]:[H2O2]=1∶20时,配合物在较低浓度时即可将CCC带全部转化为OC带.     

新型过渡金属配合物合成,磁性和生物活性

报道９种新的过渡金属［Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）、Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）］五苯并咪唑甲基二乙三胺双核配合物的研究。变温磁化率分析结果表明，双核离子间存在反铁磁相互作用。对于二价过渡金属离子，磁交换作用大小为．对配合物进行了体外抗癌活性和农药活性测定，发现部分配合物具有生物活性。     

西佛碱型大环多胺过渡金属配合物的合成与表征

西佛碱型大环多胺过渡金属配合物的合成与表征     

红霉素A肟与过渡金属配合物的合成、表征及其抑菌活性

红霉素A肟(HL)与MAc_2·nH_2O(M＝Cu,Zn,Co和Ni)反应,合成了4个新的配合物ML_2,其结构和性能经IR,摩尔电导,XRD,DTA-TGA及倒置生物显微镜表征.研究了ML_2对大肠杆菌(A),枯草芽孢杆菌(B),金葡萄球菌(C)及沙门氏菌(D)的生物活性,并与HL和M(Ac)_2·nH_2O进行了比较,结果表明4个配合物对A～D的抑菌效果均比HL和M(Ac)_2·nH_2O好.     

1,4,7-三氮杂环癸烷过渡金属配合物的合成与结构表征

以十元环大环三胺配体1,4,7-三氮杂环癸烷(tacd)为主配体,分别与钴、镍、铜和锌的顺丁烯二酸盐和己二酸盐进行反应,得到了8种含有双大环的单核配合物,利用元素分析,红外光谱以及热重分析等手段对它们的结构进行了表征.结果表明这八种配合物具有类似的配位结构.     

碳酸酐酶模型化合物的合成、表征及其催化性能研究

模拟碳酸酐酶的活性中心结构,以三(取代吡唑基)硼氢根[T~p^R^,^R^1]^-为配体,合成了一系列金属配合物[T~p^R^,^R^1]MX[R=Ph,2'-thie(2'-噻吩基),Me;R^1=Ph,2'-thie,Me;M=Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Cd;X=Cl,NO~3,CH~3COO]共13个,均经元素分析,IR,^1HNMR谱表征。选取其中5个有代表性的配合物,采用Stopped-flow技术,研究了模型物催化CO~2可逆水合反应的动力学,结果表明具备酶促反应动力学的一般特征。详细考察了溶液pH值、模型物的结构(尤其是中心金属离子的电子结构)、浓度对该反应的影响,得出一些重要的结果。计算出该反应有、无催化剂时的活化能,从本质上阐明了反应活化能降低是模型物加速反应的根本原因。     

Synthesis,characterization and superoxide dismutase mimetic activity of ruthenium(III) oxime complexes

Vicinal carbonyl-oxime and oxime-imine ligands were used in the synthesis of new RuIII oxime complexes and the isolated chelates were characterized by elemental analysis, electrical conductance and magnetic moment measurements. I.r., u.v.–vis. and e.s.r. spectroscopic analysis methods were also employed. The spectral data were utilized to compute the important ligand field parameters B, β and Dq. The carbonyl-oxime ligand coordinates through the nitrogen of =N-OH to form a five-membered chelate ring. Replacement of the C=O group by C=N-NH2 induces the =N-OH group to coordinate through the oxygen, forming thereby a six-membered chelate ring. The quadridentate tetraaza ligand (L7) coordinates with RuIII through its nitrogen donors in the equatorial position with loss of one of the oxime protons and concomitant formation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond. The spectral and magnetic results suggest a slightly distorted octahedral environment around the RuIII ion. The superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic activity of the prepared complexes was assessed for their ability to inhibit the reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT). The results demonstrate that most of the complexes have promising SOD-mimetic activity. A probable mechanism for the catalytic scavenging of O2− by RuIII oximes is proposed. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Synthesis,characterization, and superoxide dismutase activity of two new copper(II) complexes of benzoylpyridine 4-phenylsemicarbazone

Two mononuclear complexes containing copper(II) and 2-benzoylpyridine 4-phenylsemicarbazone (BPS) and pseudohalides, [Cu(BPS)(N₃)] (1) and [Cu(BPS)(NCS)(H₂O)]NO₃ (2) have been synthesized and characterized by UV-Vis, Fast atom bombardment, electron paramagnetic resonance, and infrared spectroscopy. Crystal structures of these two complexes have been resolved by using single crystal X-ray studies. Complex 1 crystallizes in the triclinic lattice with space group P1 and is a distorted square planar geometry. Complex 2 also crystallizes in the triclinic lattice with space group P1 but is a distorted square pyramidal geometry with N₃O₂ chromophore. Both the complexes have g _∥ > g _┴ > 2.0023 and a G value less than 4, consistent with a d _{x ²? y ²} ground state. Superoxide dismutase activities have also been examined.     

Purification and characterization of a superoxide dismutase from Panax ginseng

A superoxide dismutase (SOD) with the molecular weight of 31,079 has been purified as a homodimer from Panax ginseng by employing neutral pH buffer extraction, ammonium sulfate precipitation, isoelectric point precipitation and ion exchange methods. The enzyme's specific activity determined by an improved Marklund method was 9480.43 U/mg. Metal analysis showed that the SOD contained iron with the stoichiometry of 0.9 ± 0.3 Fe/subunit and exhibited high thermal stability (70°C) over the pH range from 4.0 to 9.0. Its maximum absorption wavelength was 278 nm and it was sensitive to hydrogen peroxide, trichloromethane‐ethanol and urea. These results indicate that the enzyme is an iron SOD. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis,characterization and superoxide dismutase activity of some octahedral nickel(II) complexes

Four new mixed ligand nickel(II) complexes viz., [Ni(tren)(phen)](ClO₄)₂ (1), [Ni(tren)(bipy)](ClO₄)₂ (2), [Ni(SAA)(PMDT)] · 2H₂O (3) and [Ni(SAA)(TPTZ)] (4) (tren = tris(2-aminoethylamine), phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, SAA = salicylidene anthranilic acid, PMDT = N,N,N′,N″,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, TPTZ = 2,4,6-tri(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine) have been synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, spectroscopic, magnetic susceptibility and cyclic voltammetric measurements. Single crystal X-ray analysis of [Ni(tren)(phen)](ClO₄)₂ (1) and [Ni(SAA)(PMDT)] · 2H₂O (3) has revealed the presence of a distorted octahedral geometry. Superoxide dismutase activity of these complexes has also been measured.     

Synthesis,characterization, crystal structures,and superoxide dismutase activity of copper(II) octahedral complexes containing tri- and monodentate ligands

Three new copper(II) complexes [Cu(PSBP)₂](NO₃)(BF₄) (1), [Cu(DAPBMA)₂](BF₄)₂ (2), and [Cu(ImH)₄(NO₃)₂] (3), where PSBP = 4-phenylsemicarbazide-2-benzoylpyridine, DAPBMA = 2,6-diacetylpyridine-bis-4-methoxyaniline, and ImH = Imidazole, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FAB mass spectrometry, magnetic susceptibility, X-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), electronic spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. Frozen solution EPR spectra of the complexes have axial features with g _∥ > g _⊥ > 2.003 suggesting the presence of a d _{x ²? y ²} ground state. Single crystal X-ray analyses of 1–3 reveal the presence of distorted octahedral geometry. All complexes exhibit significant superoxide dismutase activity.     

Meso-四(对羟基苯基)卟啉及其金属配合物的合成与表征

以丙酸为溶剂，用吡咯和对羟基苯甲醛直接合成了Meso-四（对羟基苯基）卟啉，探讨了溶剂丙酸和无水乙醇的用量对反应产率的影响；利用液相法合成了Mesc〉四（对羟基苯基）卟啉与Fe^3＋，Mn^2＋，Co^2＋，Ni^2＋，Cu^2＋和Zn^2＋ 6种金属离子形成的配合物，探讨了Meso-（对羟基苯基）卟啉与金属盐用量的比例对产率的影响；利用UV-Vis和MS对合成的物质进行表征．     

Synthesis,characterization, and biological activity of metal complexes of azohydrazone ligand

A new azohydrazone, 2-hydroxy-N′-2-hydroxy-5-(phenyldiazenyl)benzohydrazide (H₃L) and its copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(II), manganese(II), zinc(II), cadmium(II), mercury(II), vanadyl(II), uranyl(II), iron(III), and ruthenium(III) complexes have been prepared and characterized by elemental and thermal analyses as well as spectroscopic techniques (¹H-NMR, IR, UV-Vis, ESR), magnetic, and conductivity measurements. Spectral data showed a neutral bidentate, monobasic bidentate, monobasic tridentate, and dibasic tridentate bonding to metal ions via the carbonyl oxygen in ketonic or enolic form, azomethine nitrogen, and/or deprotonated phenolic hydroxyl oxygen. ESR spectra of solid vanadyl(II) complex (2), copper(II) complexes (3–5), and (7) and manganese(II) complex (10) at room temperature show isotropic spectra, while copper(II) complex (6) shows axial symmetry with covalent character. Biological results show that the ligand is biologically inactive but the complexes exhibit mild effect on Gram positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis), some octahedral complexes exhibit moderate effect on Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli), and VO(II), Cd(II), UO(II), and Hg(II) complexes show higher effect on Fungus (Aspergillus niger). When compared to previous results, metal complexes of this hydrazone have a mild effect on microorganisms due to the presence of the azo group.     

聚二茂铁甲酰萘二胺硫脲及其配合物的合成与表征

合成了聚1.1′-[二茂铁甲酰-1.8-萘二胺]硫脲(PFNS)及其Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)配合物,并用元素分析、IR、TGA、XRD、SEM和超导量子强磁计(SQUID)进行表征,结果表明,PFNS为无定形粉末,它的金属配合物为部分结晶且为低温(5K)铁磁体,其磁化强度(Ms)按Ni>Co>Cu次序增加.     

稀土芦丁配合物的合成、表征及荧光性质和抑菌活性的研究

以稀土金属(Ⅲ)氯化物和芦丁为原料,在乙醇溶液中(pH=7~8)合成了六种稀土芦丁配合物,通过元素分析、IR、UV、热重-差热分析、摩尔电导率的测定对配合物进行了表征,确定了配合物的组成,分析了配合物的热稳定性和热分解行为。同时初步研究了配合物在室温下的荧光性质,结果显示配合物Na5SmLCl7.6H2O(L=C27H29O16)表现出相应的Sm(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射。并研究了配合物的抑菌活性,抑菌活性试验表明六种配合物具有选择性抑菌性能。