阿蒂莫耶番荔枝内酯的研究

本文首次报道从阿蒂莫耶番荔枝(Annona atemoya Hort)种子中分离到七个白色蜡状固体, 经光谱鉴定, 它们分别为已知的抗肿瘤活性番荔枝内酯(annonaceous acetogenin)-Asimicin, Motrilin, Isodesacetyluvaricin,Cherimolin-1, Almunequin, Squamocin-K和Neoannonin。     

阿蒂莫耶素D的分离与结构

从阿蒂莫耶(Annonaatemoya(I)Hort)种子中分离到一个新的邻双四氢呋喃环型番荔枝内酯(Annonaceousacetogenin)-阿蒂莫耶素D(AtemoyacinD),同时分离到四个已知番荔枝内酯neo-annoninB、neodesacetyluvaricin、parviflorin和annonacin。     

阿蒂莫耶化学成分的研究及阿蒂莫耶素B的分离和结构

从阿蒂莫耶(Annona atemoya Hort)种子中, 首次分离到四个白色蜡状固体,经光谱分析, 分别为新的番荔枝内酯(Annonaceous acetogenin)-阿蒂莫耶素B(Atemoyacin B)和三个已知的番荔枝内酯Bullatacin, Molvizarin和Rollinicin。     

番荔枝内酯的全合成研究进展

番荔枝内酯具有独特的化学结构和较强的抗肿瘤活性. 综述了近几年来这类天然产物的全合成研究进展.     

手性4-取代丁内酯类化合物的合成及其结构研究

脂肪族伯胺和伯醇作为亲核试剂5与5-L-孟氧基丁烯内醋（4）手性合成子通过 不对称Michael加成，得到代-丁内酯类化合物6（44％-57％，ee≥98％）．通过元 素分析，[α]_D~(20)，IR，1~H NMR，了它们的化学结构、立体构型、绝对构型． 可以为某些具有生物活性的化合物及复杂分子的合成提供新的途径．     

槐糖内酯的脂酶修饰

槐糖内酯是一种生物表面活性剂,槐糖内酯经脂酶修饰后,并未得到断裂内酯键的槐糖脂开环衍生物,而是有选择性地水解掉糖上的一个乙酰基。     

羟基蒽醌衍生物中羟基质子的核磁共振研究

通过对23个羟基蒽醌衍生物的质子核磁共振研究, 观察了不同取代类型羟基的化学位移范围;讨论了酚羟基乙酰化对芳环质子的化学位移影响, 为羟基取代位置的确定及芳环质子谱线归属提供了某种判据.此外, 还用HMO 法探讨了各类取代羟基的氢键强度及羰基迫位仅有一个羟基的内氢键强度与给予原子电荷密度的关系.本文报道一系列新型冠醚N,N'-双取代-1,7-二氧杂-12-冠-4(1~6), N,N' -双取代-1, 7-二氮杂-15冠-5(7~10) 及N,N'-双取代-1,10-二氮杂-18-冠-6(11~14)的质谱. 借助联动扫描和去焦技术对它们的开裂机理作了详细探讨.     

中国乌头的研究:XXIII, 紫草乌生物碱的研究

从云南紫草乌(Aconitum delavayi Franch)中又分得四个生物碱, 其中三个为新的二萜类生物碱, 分别命为紫草乌碱丙(delavaconitine C,3),紫草乌碱丁(delavaconitine D,5)和紫草乌碱戊(delavaconitime E,6),经乙酰 化、水解及UV、IR、MS、^1H和^1^3CNMR 的测定, 确定了它们的化学结构。另一个经鉴定为紫草乌碱甲胺醇(delavaconine, 2), 首次从植物中分离得到。     

百部生物碱的化学研究 II. 细花百部中微量生物碱的结构研究

从海南岛产野生百部(Stemona parviflora Wright C.H.)的根部又分得三个微量生物碱成份, 其中羟基百部叶碱(oxystemofoline)(1)和甲氧代百部叶碱(methyloxystemofoline)(2)为新生物碱成份。经IR, MS, ^1H和^1^3C NMR, NOE, 2D-同核及异核相关谱以及远程偶合相关谱推定了它们的结构, 并首次归属了它们的^1^3CNMR信号。     

百部生物碱的化学研究 II. 细花百部中微量生物碱的结构研究

从海南岛产野生百部(Stemona parviflora Wright C.H.)的根部又分得三个微量生物碱成份, 其中羟基百部叶碱(oxystemofoline)(1)和甲氧代百部叶碱(methyloxystemofoline)(2)为新生物碱成份。经IR, MS, ^1H和^1^3C NMR, NOE, 2D-同核及异核相关谱以及远程偶合相关谱推定了它们的结构, 并首次归属了它们的^1^3CNMR信号。     

Atemoyacin A: A new bis-tetrahydrofuranyl annonaceous acetogenin from Annona atemoya H.

Atemoyacin A, a new annonaceous acetogenin was isolated from the alcoholic extract of the seeds of Annona atemoya Hort (Annonaceae). Its structure and relative configuration were elucidated on the basis of the spectral analysis.     

An Overview of the Chemical Characteristics,Bioactivity and Achievements Regarding the Therapeutic Usage of Acetogenins from Annona cherimola Mill.

Annona cherimola Mill., or the custard apple, is one of the species belonging to the Annonaceae family, is widely used in traditional medicine, and has been reported to be a valuable source of bioactive compounds. A unique class of secondary metabolites derived from this family are Annonaceous acetogenins, lipophilic polyketides considered to be amongst the most potent antitumor compounds. This review provides an overview of the chemical diversity, isolation procedures, bioactivity, modes of application and synthetic derivatives of acetogenins from A. cherimola Mill.     

Muricatin A和Muricatin B刺果番荔枝中的两个新番荔枝内酯

从刺果番荔枝(Annonamuricata)的种子分离得到两个新成分,此两成分及其衍生化物经光谱分析,鉴定为两个新番荔枝肉酯,命名为MuricatinA和MuricatinB。它们属无THF环番荔枝内酯。     

Novel Annonaceous acetogenins from Graviola (Annona muricata) fruits with strong anti-proliferative activity

Five bioactive Annonaceous acetogenins, including three new compounds, annonamuricins A (1), B (2), and C (3), one registered but no spectral data reported compounds, annonamuricin D (4), and one known compound annonacin (5) were isolated from Graviola fruit (Annona muricata) and further determined through bioassay-guided fractionation. All five compounds are C35 Anonnonaceous acetogenins with a mono-tetrahydrofuran ring and four hydroxyls. Their structures were elucidated using spectral methods as well as chemical modification after isolation via chromatographic techniques and HPLC purification. These acetogenins demonstrated potent anti-proliferative activities against human prostate cancer PC-3 cells.     

Chemical Constituents from Annona Glabra

A new kaurane diterpenoid, annoglabasin G (16α‐hydro‐19‐acetoxy‐ent‐kauran‐17‐al) ( 1 ), along with 27 compounds including 18 kaurane diterpenoids, 16β‐hydro‐ent‐kauran‐17‐oic acid ( 2 ), 16α‐hydro‐ent‐kauran‐17‐oic acid ( 3 ), 19‐nor‐ent‐kauran‐4α‐ol‐17‐oic acid ( 4 ), 16α‐hydro‐19‐ol‐ent‐kauran‐17‐oic acid ( 5 ), ent‐kaur‐16‐en‐19‐oic acid ( 6 ), 16α‐hydroxy‐ent‐kauran‐19‐oic acid ( 7 ), 16α,17‐dihydroxy‐ent‐kauran‐19‐oic acid ( 8 ), 16β,17‐dihydroxy‐ent‐kauran‐19‐oic acid ( 9 ), 16α‐hydro‐ent‐kauran‐17,19‐dioic acid ( 10 ), 16β‐hydroxy‐17‐acetoxy‐ent‐kauran‐19‐oic acid ( 11 ), 16β‐hydro‐17‐hydroxy‐ent‐kauran‐19‐al ( 12 ), 16α‐hydro‐17‐hydroxy‐ent‐kauran‐19‐al ( 13 ), 16β,17‐dihydroxy‐ent‐kauran‐19‐al ( 14 ), 16α‐hydro‐19‐al‐ent‐kauran‐17‐oic acid ( 15 ), 16α‐hydro‐17‐acetoxy‐ent‐kauran‐19‐al ( 16 ), 16α‐hydro‐19‐acetoxy‐ent‐kauran‐17‐oic acid ( 17 ), ent‐kaur‐15‐en‐19‐oic acid ( 18 ) and ent‐kaur‐15‐en‐17‐ol‐19‐oic acid ( 19 ); four acetogenins, annomontacin ( 20 ), annonacin ( 21 ), isoannonacinone ( 22 ) and squamocin ( 23 ); four steroids, β‐sitosterol ( 24 ), stigmasterol ( 25 ), β‐sitosteryl‐D‐glucoside ( 26 ) and stigmasteryl‐D‐glucoside ( 27 ) and one oxoaporphine, liriodenine ( 28 ), were isolated from the fresh fruits of Annona glabra. These compounds were characterized and identified by physical and spectral evidence.     

Two New Bis-tetrahydrofuran Ring Annonaceous Acetogenins from the Roots of Uvaria calamistrata

Althoughourresearchrevealedthatnarumicin-IIanddesacetyluvaricinwerethetwomajorbioactivebis-THFringacetogeninsintherootsofUvariacalamistralaHance,twonewbis-THFringannonaceousacetogeninswithmild-activitiesnamedcalamistrinsF(l)andG(2)hadalsobeenisolated.TheacetogeninsweretraceconstituentsintheplantandstructurallyhadthecharacteristicsofOH-flankedTHFringfromC-l8toC-25andathirdOHgroupatC-5.lwasisolatedaswaxysolid.TheFABMSoflgave[MH1 peakatm/:623,which,combiningwithelementalanaIysis,sugge…     

The Constituents from the Stems of Annona cherimola

Thirty-five compounds including twenty-one alkaloids, lysicamine ( 1 ), liriodenine ( 2 ), atherospermidine ( 3 ), oxoxylopine ( 4 ), oxoanolobine ( 5 ), oxoglaucine ( 6 ), (-)-anonaine ( 7 ), (-)-asimilobine ( 8 ), (-)-xylopine ( 9 ), (-)-anolobine ( 10 ), (-)-norisocorydine ( 11 ), (+)-laurotetanine ( 12 ), (+)-isocorydine ( 13 ), (-)-N-methylasimilobine ( 14 ), (+)-N-methyllaurotetanine ( 15 ), (-)-norushinsunine ( 16 ), (-)-ushinsunine ( 17 ), (-)-N-formylanonaine ( 18 ), (+)-stepharine ( 19 ), (+)-orentaline ( 20 ), and (-)-kikemanine ( 21 ); four kauranes, ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid ( 22 ), 16β-hydroxy-17-acetoxy-ent-kauran-19-al ( 23 ), 17-acetoxy-16β-ent-kauran-19-oic acid ( 24 ), and 16β-hydroxy-17-acetoxy-ent-kauran-19-oic acid ( 25 ); two amides, N-trans-femloyltyramine ( 26 ), and N-trans-caffeoyltyramine ( 27 ); one purine, adenosine ( 28 ); one lactam amide, squamolone ( 29 ); and six steroids, β-sitosterol ( 30 ), stigmasterol ( 31 ), β-sitostenone ( 32 ), stigmasta-4,22-dien-3-one ( 33 ), 6β-hydroxy-β-sitosterone ( 34 ), and 6β-hydroxystigmasterone ( 35 ) are isolated from the stems of Annona cherimola. These compounds were characterized and identified by physical and spectral evidence. Among them, (-)-norisocorydine (11) was elucidated as a new enantiomer with a levorotary configuration, which is isolated for the first time.